Links to USPTO Patent Statistics and Data Resources
USPTO Patent Statistics
- USPTO Data Visualization Center -- Patents Dashboard
- Monthly workload patent statistics including data on pendency, backlog, and other tracking measures:
http://www.uspto.gov/dashboards/patents/main.dashxml . - PTMT Calendar Year (CY) Patent Statistics and Counts Reports (CY: January 1 through December 31)
- Data, aggregated by calendar year, as overseen by the USPTO Patent Technology Monitoring Team (PTMT).
Various reports break out patent activity by patent type, geography, organization, technology, ownership, domestic inventor share, etc.:
http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/reports.htm . - USPTO Fiscal Year (FY) Annual Reports (FY: currently October 1 through September 30)
- Data, aggregated by fiscal year, as included in the USPTO
"Performance and Accountability Reports" / "Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks Annual Reports":
http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/ann_rpt_intermed.htm .
This web page provides a general link to the Annual Reports and also contains links, where available, to the workload patent statistics sections of each of the Annual Reports.
International Patent Statistics and Data Resources
- IP5 Statistical Reports and Data
- The Five IP Offices (IP5) is the name given to a forum of the five largest intellectual
property offices in the world that has been established to improve the efficiency of the examination
process for patents worldwide. The members of IP5 are: the European Patent Office (EPO), the Japanese
Patent Office (JPO), the Korean Intellectual Property Office (KIPO), the State Intellectual Property Office of
the People's Republic of China (SIPO), and the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Various
statistics that describe the patenting activities in these five offices may be accessed from the
IP5 Statistics Report, available at the IP5 Web Site:
http://www.fiveipoffices.org/index.html (click on the "Statistics" link). - Other Intellectual Property Office Patent Statistics and Data
- For statistics profiling patenting activity at intellectual property offices
outside the United States and for the data resources available from those offices, the web sites
of those offices should be consulted. Please note that
patents granted by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office provide patent protection only
within the United States. Links to other intellectual property offices and other related sites of
possible interest may be accessed at the following web page:
http://www.uspto.gov/learning-and-resources/other-web-resources .
See, in particular, the link on this page labeled, "World Intellectual Property Organization's Directory of Intellectual Property Offices", for links to other intellectual property offices. - European Patent Office (EPO) and PATSTAT Patent Statistics and Data
- EPO has developed
a worldwide patent statistics database (PATSTAT) which includes patent bibliographic data,
citation data, and family links, along with other associated patent data elements. PATSTAT
is used by EPO and other organizations for producing and reporting a variety of patent statistics.
Information about the PATSTAT dataset, which is available for purchase, may be viewed at the following web page:
http://www.epo.org/searching/subscription/raw/product-14-24.html . - World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Patent Statistics and Data
- WIPO annually collects patent statistics from intellectual property offices around the world.
Many of these statistics are compiled and published in their annual World Intellectual Property Indicators
publication. Access to that publication and information about patent data available from WIPO may be
obtained from the following web page:
http://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/statistics/patents/ . - Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Patent Statistics and Data
- OECD is an international organization that has gathered and made available selected statistics
that profile the patenting activity at different intellectual property offices around the world including
at the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). While OECD gathers many statistics that are similar to
those gathered at USPTO, please note that OECD patent statistics, in general, aggregate the patent data
in ways that differ from the methods used at USPTO. OECD patent resources can be accessed
from the general OECD web site at:
http://www.oecd.org/
and from following OECD web page:
http://www.oecd.org/sti/inno/oecdpatentdatabases.htm.
Index of USPTO Patent Statistics and Related Materials by Subject Area, Alphabetical
- Accelerated Examination
-
Accelerated patent examination information and statistics
may be accessed from the following web page:
http://www.uspto.gov/patent/initiatives/accelerated-examination . - America Invents Act (AIA) Statistics
-
Various statistics relating to AIA may be accessed from the USPTO Data
Visualization Center -- Patents Dashboard web page, available at:
http://www.uspto.gov/dashboards/patents/main.dashxml .
Go to the link titled, "To access AIA statistics, please click here.". - Applications/Filings for Patents, Monthly Counts
-
Counts of monthly receipts of patent applications
may be accessed from the USPTO Data Visualization Center -- Patents Dashboard web page, available at:
http://www.uspto.gov/dashboards/patents/main.dashxml .
Go to the very bottom of the web page and click on the image link titled, "Download the .xls spreadsheet, viewable in Microsoft Excel, Google Doc, and other spreadsheet software". In some web browsers, the user may need to click on this link more than once to retrieve the spreadsheet. Monthly filings currently are displayed for each month since October 2008. - Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences Statistics
- Please see the entry for the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB).
- Backlogs
-
Various statistics relating to the patent application backlogs may be accessed from the
USPTO Data Visualization Center -- Patents Dashboard web page, available at:
http://www.uspto.gov/dashboards/patents/main.dashxml .
Go to the link titled, "Production, Backlog, and Filing Data". Generally, patent backlogs refer to applications that are awaiting a particular action at USPTO. - Business Method-Related Arts (Class 705)
-
General fiscal year workload statistics
relating to patenting activity
in Class 705 (business method-related arts) may be viewed at
the following web page:
http://www.uspto.gov/patents-getting-started/patent-basics/types-patent-applications/utility-patent/business-methods-18 .
Please note that the contents of this web page may be somewhat old.
A short article in "USPTO Today" discussed fiscal year 2001 patenting activity in Class 705. The article may be viewed on the following web page:
http://www.uspto.gov/web/menu/pbmethod/fy2001strport.html
Another article in "World Economic Forum" titled "Business Method Patents: Debunking Three Myths" by patent examiner Kirsten Apple on page 61-62. The article may be viewed on the following web page:
http://www.uspto.gov/cgi-bin/exitconf/internet_exitconf.pl?target=www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_FS_RethinkingFinancialInnovation_Report_2012.pdf .
Additionally, several PTMT drill-down reports profiling patent grant activity in Class 705 are available and can be accessed from the following web page:
http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/reports.htm#by_ptech - Classification of Patents
-
General information about the patent classification systems used at the USPTO to aggregate data:
http://www.uspto.gov/patents-application-process/patent-search/classification-standards-and-development
Also, see the entry below, "North American Industry Classification (NAIC) Concordance to U.S. Patent Classification System", for information about classification by industry categories. - Economics-Related
-
Selected reports, datasets, and materials relating to intellectual property and statistics
are available from the USPTO Office of the Chief Economist. For further information, see
the following web page:
http://www.uspto.gov/about-us/organizational-offices/office-policy-and-international-affairs/office-chief-economist/chief . - Electronic Freedom of Information Act: E-FOIA
- USPTO E-FOIA Reading Room materials may contain various data and statistics. For links to those Reading Rooms, see the FOIA Reading Rooms section on the following web page: http://www.uspto.gov/learning-and-resources/ip-policy/electronic-freedom-information-act-e-foia .
- Examiner Staffing
-
General fiscal year workload statistics relating to patent examiner staffing may be viewed in
workload tables of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office Annual Reports /
Performance and Accountability Reports (workload table 29 of the fiscal year 2015 report).
Those reports and workload tables may be accessed from the following web page:
http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/ann_rpt_intermed.htm .
Additional fiscal year workload statistics relating to patent examiner staffing may be viewed at the "USPTO Data Visualization Center -- Patents Dashboard":
http://www.uspto.gov/dashboards/patents/main.dashxml.
Click on the link to "Production, Backlog and Filings". - Green Technologies
-
General information and fiscal year workload statistics relating to patenting activity
in Green Technologies may be viewed at the following web page:
http://www.uspto.gov/patent/initiatives/green-technology-pilot-program-closed .
See, in particular, the links on this page under the section titled, "Statistics". - Maintenance Fees
-
Selected USPTO maintenance fee payment statistics are available in Chapter 4
of the IP5 Statistics Report (see entry, above).
Detailed information relating to patent maintenance fee payments for each patent subject to the fees is contained in a (very large) maintenance fee events file that can be downloaded from the following web page:
https://bulkdata.uspto.gov/data2/patent/maintenancefee/ .
Maintenance fee information for a single patent can be accessed from the following area of the USPTO Web Site:
https://ramps.uspto.gov/eram/patentMaintFees.do - North American Industry Classification (NAIC) Concordance to U.S. Patent Classification System
-
USPTO's PTMT (Patent Technology Monitoring Team) developed a high level concordance between the U.S. Patent Classification System and the North
American Industry Classification (NAICs codes). To view this high level concordance, see:
http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/reports.htm#sic_conc .
Patent activity as broken out by these high level NAICs codes may be seen in report tables available at:
http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/reports.htm#by_indus
Please note that in 2015 the USPTO moved to the Cooperative Patent Classification System (CPC). - Operational and Workload Statistics
-
General fiscal year operational and workload patent statistics are contained in the
"U.S. Patent and Trademark Office Annual Reports" / "Performance and Accountability Reports".
Those reports may be accessed from the following web page:
http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/ann_rpt_intermed.htm .
Some fiscal year patent operational and workload statistics that relate to examiner staffing, patent pendency, quality of product, and the patent application backlog also are presented on web pages that may be accessed from the following web page:
http://www.uspto.gov/learning-and-resources/statistics/patent-statistics .
See, in particular, the link to the "USPTO Data Visualization Center -- Patents Dashboard", which contains various related statistics.
Additional fiscal year operational and workload patent statistics may be contained in U.S. Patent and Trademark Office documents relating to the USPTO Strategic Plan, accessible from the following web page:
http://www.uspto.gov/about-us/performance-and-planning/strategy-and-reporting ,
and relating to USPTO plans and budgets, accessible from the following web page:
http://www.uspto.gov/about-us/performance-and-planning/budget-and-financial-information . - Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB)
-
Several sets of PTAB fiscal year workload statistics
may be accessed from the following web page:
http://www.uspto.gov/patents-application-process/patent-trial-and-appeal-board-0.html .
In particular, see the link labeled, "Statistics".
PTAB final decisions can be searched using the following web page:
http://e-foia.uspto.gov/Foia/PTABReadingRoom.jsp .
Some additional, older statistics relating to Fiscal Year 2007 work performed by the PTAB may be viewed on the following web page:
http://www.uspto.gov/page/making-effective-use-appeals-process-practice-tips . - PatentsView Web Visualization and Data Tool
-
This prototype provides a user-friendly visualization tool, query tool, and a flexible
application programming interface (API) that will allow quick access to USPTO patent
data for a broad range of users. Go to the web page of the Office of the Chief Economist
for further information:
http://www.uspto.gov/about-us/organizational-offices/office-policy-and-international-affairs/office-chief-economist/chief
and click on the "Data" link to access the link to this tool. - Peer Review Pilot Program Statistics
-
Statistics and information relating to the USPTO Peer Review Pilot Program
may be accessed from the following web page:
http://www.uspto.gov/patent/initiatives/peer-review-pilot-program-original-closed . - Pendency
-
General fiscal year workload statistics relating to patent pendency (usually considered as
either
(a) the length of time between patent application filing and the issue of the patent or
(b) the length of time between patent application filing and the abandonment of the application)
may be viewed in workload tables 1 and 4 of the
"U.S. Patent and Trademark Office Annual Reports" / "Performance and Accountability Reports".
Those reports and workload tables may be accessed from the following web page:
http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/ann_rpt_intermed.htm .
Additional fiscal year workload statistics relating to patent pendency may be accessed from the following web page:
http://www.uspto.gov/learning-and-resources/statistics/patent-statistics .
See, in particular, the link to the "USPTO Data Visualization Center -- Patents Dashboard", which contains various related pendency statistics. - Pending Applications
-
General fiscal year workload statistics relating to the characteristics and quantity of
pending patent applications may be viewed in the "U.S. Patent and Trademark Office Annual
Reports" / "Performance and Accountability Reports" (workload tables 3, 4, and 5 in the 2015 report).
Those reports and workload tables may be accessed from the following web page:
http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/ann_rpt_intermed.htm
.
Additional fiscal year workload statistics relating to pending applications may be accessed from the following web page:
http://www.uspto.gov/learning-and-resources/statistics/patent-statistics .
See, in particular, the link to the "USPTO Data Visualization Center -- Patents Dashboard", which contains various related statistics.
A table containing a fiscal year 2009 inventory count of patent applications by examination technology center may be accessed from the following web page:
http://www.uspto.gov/learning-and-resources/statistics/patent-inventory-statistics-fy09 . - Petition Statistics
-
Information relating to patent petitions
may be accessed from the USPTO Data Visualization Center -- Patents Dashboard web page, available at:
http://www.uspto.gov/dashboards/patents/main.dashxml .
See, in particular, the link labeled "Petition Data". - Post Grant Review and other Patent Trial and Appeal Board Statistics
- See the entry for "Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB)".
- Prioritized (Track 1) Examination
-
Very general prioritized examination statistics and information may be
accessed from the following web page:
http://www.uspto.gov/patent/laws-and-regulations/america-invents-act-aia/patents-examination .
See, in particular, the link labeled "Track One web page" under the section heading, "Prioritized Examination".
Additionally, statistics can be accessed from the "USPTO Data Visualization Center -- Patents Dashboard" web page, available at:
http://www.uspto.gov/dashboards/patents/main.dashxml .
See, in particular, the link labeled "Special Program Data". - Provisional Patent Applications
- General fiscal year workload statistics relating to provisional patent application filings may be viewed in workload tables of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office Annual Reports / Performance and Accountability Reports (workload table 1 of the fiscal year 2015 report). Those reports and workload tables may be accessed from the following web page: http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/ann_rpt_intermed.htm .
- Quality
-
Information relating to patent quality statistics
may be accessed from the USPTO Data Visualization Center -- Patents Dashboard web page, available at:
http://www.uspto.gov/dashboards/patents/main.dashxml
.
See, in particular, the link labeled "Quality Data". - Reexamination
-
General fiscal year workload statistics relating to patent reexamination activity
may be viewed in workload tables of the
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office Annual Reports / Performance and Accountability Reports
(tables 14A and 14B of the 2015 report).
Those reports and workload tables may be accessed from the following web page:
http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/ann_rpt_intermed.htm
.
Detailed fiscal year workload statistics and information relating to patent reexamination activity may be accessed from the following web page:
http://www.uspto.gov/learning-and-resources/statistics/reexamination-information .
A reexamination authority listing of all Reexamination Certificates for U.S. patent documents (including the following data fields: Document Number, Publication Date, and a code describing the Kind of Document) may be accessed from the following web page:
http://www.uspto.gov/patents-application-process/rexamination/reexamination-certificate .
Selected workload statistics relating to reexamination may be accessed from the following Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) web page:
http://www.uspto.gov/dashboards/patenttrialandappealboard/main.dashxml .
Reexamination statistics also may be accessed from the USPTO Data Visualization Center -- Patents Dashboard web page, available at:
http://www.uspto.gov/dashboards/patents/main.dashxml .
See, in particular, the link labeled "Central Reexamination Unit Data". - Requests for Continued Examination (RCE)
-
Various statistics relating to RCEs may be accessed from the USPTO Data
Visualization Center -- Patents Dashboard web page, available at:
http://www.uspto.gov/dashboards/patents/main.dashxml .
See, for example, the contents of the links titled, "Pendency Data" and "Production, Backlog, and Filing Data". - Term Adjustments
-
Detail information relating to patents receiving patent term adjustments
under 35 USC 154(b)
may be accessed from the USPTO Data Visualization Center -- Patents Dashboard web page, available at:
http://www.uspto.gov/dashboards/patents/main.dashxml .
See, in particular, the link labeled "Patent Term Adjustment Data". - Term Extensions
-
Detail information relating to patents receiving term extensions
under 35 USC 155 and 35 USC 156
may be accessed from the following web page:
http://www.uspto.gov/patent/laws-and-regulations/patent-terms-extended . - Visual Representations of Patent Data (e.g., graphics, plots, charts, maps)
-
There are several USPTO-related web page locations that contain prototype/beta tools for displaying
general patent data in a visual way. These locations include:
- the USPTO Open Data Portal Visualization Page -
This prototype provides new ways to explore USPTO data through interactive visualizations and is accessible through the Open Data Portal at:
https://developer.uspto.gov/visualization . - the PatentsView Web Visualization and Data Tool -
This prototype provides a user-friendly visualization tool, query tool, and a flexible application programming interface (API) that will allow quick access to USPTO patent data for a broad range of users; go to the web page of the Office of the Chief Economist for further information:
http://www.uspto.gov/about-us/organizational-offices/office-policy-and-international-affairs/office-chief-economist/chief
and click on the "Data" link to access the link to this tool.
- the USPTO Open Data Portal Visualization Page -
Data Resources
Bulk Data Files
Most bulk patent data may be accessed from either
https://bulkdata.uspto.gov/
or
http://patents.reedtech.com/index.php .
Please note that programming may be required to extract individual data elements from the bulk data for analysis. Bulk patent data files include:
- Issues of the weekly Patents Official Gazette publication from recent years (html format)
- Patent grant full text, 1976 - present (file formats differ for different time periods, recent files in XML format)
- Patent grant bibliographic, front page, 1976 - present (file formats may differ for some time periods)
- Published patent application full text, 2001 - present (XML format)
- Published patent application bibliographic, front page, 2001 - present (XML-like format, but not well formed XML)
- Patent assignment text, i.e., ownership, August 1980 - present) (XML format)
- Patent assignment economics data for academia and researchers: created/maintained by the USPTO Chief Economist, Jan 1970 - Dec 2014 (Stata (.dta) and MS Excel (.csv) formats)
- Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC) Master Classification File (MCF) for U.S. Patent Grants, Jan 2016 - Dec 2016, Monthly (XML format)
- Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC) Master Classification File (MCF) for U.S. Patent Applications, Jan 2016 - Dec 2016, Monthly (XML format)
- Patent grants Master Classification File, U.S. Patent Classification System (USPC), 1790 - present for design and plant patents, 1790 - May 2015 for utility patents (fixed column format)
- Published patent applications Master Classification File (USPC), 2001 - present for plant patent publications, 2001 - May 2015 for utility patent publications (fixed column format)
- Miscellaneous classification-related data files (miscellaneous formats)
- Patent examination research dataset (Public PAIR) for academia and researchers: created/maintained by the USPTO Chief Economist, contains contents of PAIR database through 2014 (Stata (.dta) and MS Excel (.csv) formats)
- Historical patent data files for academia and researchers: created/maintained by the USPTO Chief Economist and based on patent data obtained from the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) (Stata (.dta) and MS Excel (.csv) formats)
- Patent post-grant maintenance fee payment transactions, 1981 - present (fixed column format)
- Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) and/or Patent Review Processing System (PRPS) publicly available records, February 21, 2015 - December 25, 2015 (Adobe PDF format)
Additionally, various data from the USPTO and other agencies within the Department of Commerce are available from
the Department of Commerce Data Hub
(https://data.commerce.gov/).
Also:
- TAF Database Patent Bibliographic Data From PTMT - Selected Patent Bibliogrphic data are
contained in USPTO's Technology Assessment and Forecast (TAF) database for U.S. patents granted since 1963.
These data have been compiled and cleaned to some degree by the Patent Technology Monitoring Team (PTMT)
and have been made available to the public in a number of large flat files in column-fixed format that can
be easily imported into software such as Oracle, Stata or SAS. Please note these files may be too big for
use in spreadsheet software such as Microsoft Excel. While the files may seem to load successfully into the
spreadsheet software, the software may not be able to handle the data in a reliable and consistent way.
Therefore, comprehensive database software such as Oracle, Stata, SAS, or an equivalent is recommended for
use with these files. Information about TAF database Patent Bibliographic data files and their availability
is located under the heading, "PTMT Custom Bibliographic Patent Data Extract DVD-ROM", which can be found here:
http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/reports.htm#cust_xtract . - USPTO Open Data Portal - USPTO's efforts to make data more usable,
accessible, and discoverable and to bring together data users for engaging discussions, interactive data
visualization, and for sharing USPTO data innovations with the community will be accessible at:
https://developer.uspto.gov/ . - Selected reports, datasets, and materials that pertain to intellectual property are available from the
USPTO Office of the Chief Economist. See:
http://www.uspto.gov/about-us/organizational-offices/office-policy-and-international-affairs/office-chief-economist/chief .
The "Data" and "Publications" links display pages with links and information that may be of particular interest.
The prototype PatentsView Web Visualization and Data Tool which provides a user-friendly visualization tool, query tool, and a flexible application programming interface (API) that will allow quick access to USPTO patent data for a broad range of users is accessible from the "Data" link page. - Patent first-named assignee (owner) harmonization file for utility patents, 1969 - 2014 (fixed column format),
as maintained by PTMT:
http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/data/misc/data_cd.doc/assignee_harmonization/ - Issue dates for U.S. patent grants are contained in the Patent Grant Authority Files. See
http://www.uspto.gov/patents-application-process/patent-search/patent-document-authority-files
and the link labeled, "Click here to download the zipped Patent Grant Authority Files".
USPTO Library, Patent and Trademark Office Resource Centers, and Search Tools
- The USPTO Public Search Facility located in Alexandria, Virginia provides public access to patent and trademark
information in a variety of formats including on-line, microfilm, and print. Trained staff are available to
assist public users. Information about this library may be accessed from:
http://www.uspto.gov/learning-and-resources/support-centers/public-search-facility/public-search-facility . - Locations of Patent and Trademark Resource Centers (PTRCs) across the United States that have trained staff to assist
public users and that may have access to patent examiner search tools that offer enhanced search capabilities
not available at the USPTO Web Site:
http://www.uspto.gov/learning-and-resources/support-centers/patent-and-trademark-resource-centers-ptrc/ptrc-locations ; information about the PTRCs may be accessed at:
http://www.uspto.gov/learning-and-resources/support-centers/patent-and-trademark-resource-centers-ptrcs - Public patent data search tools that allow access to information for a single patent or published
patent application may be accessed from:
http://www.uspto.gov/patents-application-process/search-patents
Comments about this USPTO web page are welcome and may be e-mailed to the USPTO Patent Technology Monitoring Team (PTMT): oeip@uspto.gov