| Class 165 | HEAT EXCHANGE |
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![]() | ![]() | 4 | REGENERATOR |
![]() | ![]() | 5 | Cleaning |
![]() | ![]() | 6 | Movable heat storage mass with enclosure |
![]() | ![]() | 9.1 | Checker brick structure |
![]() | ![]() | 9.2 | Gradated flow area, heat capacity or heat resistance |
![]() | ![]() | 9.3 | Having gas supply or exhaust manifold structure |
![]() | ![]() | 9.4 | In casing |
![]() | ![]() | 10 | Heat collector |
![]() | ![]() | 11.1 | WITH ALARM, INDICATOR, SIGNAL, REGISTER, RECORDER, TEST OR INSPECTION MEANS |
![]() | ![]() | 200 | WITH TIMER, PROGRAMMER, TIME DELAY, OR CONDITION RESPONSIVE CONTROL |
![]() | ![]() | 201 | Having heating and cooling capability |
![]() | ![]() | 202 | Vehicle installation |
![]() | ![]() | 203 | Plural temperature regulators for plural zones |
![]() | ![]() | 204 | Flow control of chest, foot, or defrost air in vehicle |
![]() | ![]() | 205 | Plural temperature regulators for plural zones |
![]() | ![]() | 206 | Nonbuilding system (e.g., machine tool, chemical analyzer, etc.) |
![]() | ![]() | 207 | Refrigeration system having an evaporator or condenser in each zone |
![]() | ![]() | 208 | Central system prioritizes heating and cooling requests from zones |
![]() | ![]() | 209 | Supervisory central control means overrides zone controller |
![]() | ![]() | 210 | Heat balancing using waste heat or cold (e.g., heat reclaim, etc.) |
![]() | ![]() | 211 | Different conditioning means for perimeter zone and core zone |
![]() | ![]() | 212 | Central temperature conditioned air supplied to each zone |
![]() | ![]() | 213 | Mixing within zone of recirculated zone air and supply air adjacent zone air inlet (e.g., induction unit, etc.) |
![]() | ![]() | 215 | Reheat adjacent zone air inlet |
![]() | ![]() | 216 | Mixing of separate centrally supplied hot and cold stream before discharge into each zone (e.g., dual-duct, etc.) |
![]() | ![]() | 217 | Volume flow of discharged air at discharge into zone modulated by zone heating or cooling load (e.g., variable air volume, etc.) |
![]() | ![]() | 218 | Central temperature conditioned liquid supplied to each zone |
![]() | ![]() | 222 | Humidity control |
![]() | ![]() | 223 | Humidity sensor measures humidity of air in conditioned space |
![]() | ![]() | 224 | Additional humidity sensor (e.g., located outside of conditioned space, etc.) |
![]() | ![]() | 225 | Humidity sensor controls indirect-contact cooling means |
![]() | ![]() | 226 | Liquid spray onto indirect-contact cooling means |
![]() | ![]() | 227 | Air bypass of indirect-contact cooling means |
![]() | ![]() | 228 | Reheat of cooled air downstream of indirect-contact cooling means |
![]() | ![]() | 229 | Humidity sensor controls humidifier |
![]() | ![]() | 230 | Dewpoint controlled (e.g., control of cooling means by downstream temperature sensor to maintain controlled dewpoint of downstream air, etc.) |
![]() | ![]() | 231 | Congealed material (e.g., frost, etc.) or condensation removal or prevention |
![]() | ![]() | 234 | Control of static pressure of conditioned space |
![]() | ![]() | 236 | Control of heat storage |
![]() | ![]() | 237 | Means responsive to occupancy of space |
![]() | ![]() | 238 | Means storing set point for particular time of day (e.g., clock thermostat, etc.) |
![]() | ![]() | 239 | Means to compute time required to reach certain temperature by certain time of day (e.g., morning warm-up, etc.) |
![]() | ![]() | 240 | Heat pump and supplemental heat source |
![]() | ![]() | 243 | Means to reset supply air temperature or supply water temperature as function of heat load |
![]() | ![]() | 244 | Means to control fan or pump to regulate supply air flow or supply water flow |
![]() | ![]() | 245 | Low flow during heating and high flow during cooling |
![]() | ![]() | 246 | Responsive to pressure |
![]() | ![]() | 247 | Responsive to temperature |
![]() | ![]() | 248 | Flow of air from outdoors controlled (e.g., minimum outside air, etc.) |
![]() | ![]() | 249 | Proportion of outdoor air and return air controlled |
![]() | ![]() | 252 | Pre-heat or pre-cool of outdoor air before mixing with returned air |
![]() | ![]() | 253 | Temperature sensor controlling temperature |
![]() | ![]() | 254 | System selects heating or cooling mode automatically (e.g., responsive to season, ambient light, temperature in conditioned area, etc.) |
![]() | ![]() | 255 | Dead band between heating and cooling |
![]() | ![]() | 256 | Variable rate of heating or cooling (e.g., plural stages, etc.) |
![]() | ![]() | 257 | Room and ambient temperature sensors |
![]() | ![]() | 258 | Separate heating and cooling thermostats |
![]() | ![]() | 259 | Single temperature sensing means |
![]() | ![]() | 260 | Variable rate of heating or cooling (e.g., plural stages, etc.) |
![]() | ![]() | 263 | Area receives conditioning from simultaneously operated heating and cooling means (e.g., opposed and compensating heating and cooling, etc.) |
![]() | ![]() | 265 | Manual changeover between heating and cooling modes (e.g., manual override, etc.) |
![]() | ![]() | 266 | Pre-heat or pre-cool of space or device during start-up |
![]() | ![]() | 267 | Means to heat or cool for predetermined periods of time (e.g., duty cycle, time-temperature profiler, etc.) |
![]() | ![]() | 268 | Predetermined time variable set point |
![]() | ![]() | 269 | Duty cycle (e.g., pulse duration or pulse frequency modulation, etc.) |
![]() | ![]() | 270 | Time delay |
![]() | ![]() | 271 | Vehicle or engine speed responsive |
![]() | ![]() | 272 | Control of heat pipe heat transfer characteristics |
![]() | ![]() | 273 | Control of quantity of inert gas |
![]() | ![]() | 274 | Control of vapor or liquid flow between evaporator and condenser sections (e.g., by variable restrictions, check valves, etc.) |
![]() | ![]() | 275 | Control of amount of conductive gas in confined space between heat source and heat sink |
![]() | ![]() | 276 | Control of variable thermal conductivity systems (e.g., heat valves, etc.) |
![]() | ![]() | 278 | Vent of system (e.g., overpressure, overtemperature, removal of noncondensable, etc.) |
![]() | ![]() | 279 | Pressure and temperature responsive or control |
![]() | ![]() | 281 | Fluid pressure responsive or control |
![]() | ![]() | 282 | Branched flow of heat exchange material |
![]() | ![]() | 285 | Flow of one heat exchange material controlled by the pressure of another |
![]() | ![]() | 286 | Flow of one heat exchange material controlled by its own pressure |
![]() | ![]() | 287 | Temperature responsive or control |
![]() | ![]() | 288 | Plural temperature sensors |
![]() | ![]() | 289 | Means to maintain a constant temperature difference between a measured temperature and a controlled temperature |
![]() | ![]() | 290 | Temperature sensor within or near an area to be conditioned, another tempeerature sensor near the conditioning equipment (e.g., shallow/deep, etc.) |
![]() | ![]() | 291 | Temperature sensor inside conditioned space, another temperature sensor outdoor (e.g., indoor set point adjusted by outdoor conditions, etc.) |
![]() | ![]() | 292 | Temperature sensor in treated fluid, another temperature sensor in treating fluid |
![]() | ![]() | 293 | Temperature sensor prior to heat exchanger and one after |
![]() | ![]() | 294 | Branched flow of heat exchange material |
![]() | ![]() | 295 | Including mass flow sensor |
![]() | ![]() | 296 | Branched flow of heat exchange material |
![]() | ![]() | 299 | Flow of one heat exchange material controlled by temperature of another |
![]() | ![]() | 300 | Flow of one heat exchange material controlled by its own temperature |
![]() | ![]() | 301 | Liquid-level responsive or control means |
![]() | ![]() | 303 | Cleaning |
![]() | ![]() | 41 | WITH VEHICLE FEATURE |
![]() | ![]() | 45 | GEOGRAPHICAL |
![]() | ![]() | 46 | FLEXIBLE ENVELOPE OR COVER TYPE |
![]() | ![]() | 47 | STRUCTURAL INSTALLATION |
![]() | ![]() | 58 | HEATING AND COOLING |
![]() | ![]() | 67 | WITH EXTERNAL SUPPORT |
![]() | ![]() | 69 | RESILIENT VIBRATION DAMPER ISOLATING EXCHANGER ELEMENT |
![]() | ![]() | 70 | WITH LEAKAGE COLLECTOR |
![]() | ![]() | 71 | WITH PURGE, OR DRAINAGE, COCK OR PLUG |
![]() | ![]() | 72 | COVERED ACCESS OPENING |
![]() | ![]() | 73 | Cover is, or carries, heat exchanging means |
![]() | ![]() | 75 | Heating or cooling means within the covered chamber |
![]() | ![]() | 76 | WITH REPAIR OR ASSEMBLY MEANS |
![]() | ![]() | 80.1 | WITH RETAINER FOR REMOVABLE ARTICLE |
![]() | ![]() | 81 | EXPANSION AND CONTRACTION RELIEVING OR ABSORBING MEANS |
![]() | ![]() | 84 | WITH MEANS FLEXING, JARRING OR VIBRATING HEAT EXCHANGE SURFACE |
![]() | ![]() | 85 | AGITATOR OR IMPELLER MOTOR OPERATED BY EXCHANGE FLUID |
![]() | ![]() | 86 | MOVABLE HEATING OR COOLING SURFACE |
![]() | ![]() | 87 | Hollow screw type impeller |
![]() | ![]() | 88 | Rotor carrying separate chambers for two exchanging fluents |
![]() | ![]() | 89 | Rotary drum |
![]() | ![]() | 92 | Hollow strirrer or scraper |
![]() | ![]() | 94 | WITH SCRAPER REMOVING PRODUCT FROM TEMPERATURE MODIFYING SURFACE |
![]() | ![]() | 95 | WITH CLEANING MEANS FOR HEAT EXCHANGER |
![]() | ![]() | 96 | WITH ADJUSTOR FOR HEAT, OR EXCHANGE MATERIAL, FLOW |
![]() | ![]() | 97 | Flow reversed or crossed within temperature modifying zone |
![]() | ![]() | 98 | Adjustable radiator face covering means |
![]() | ![]() | 100 | Branched flow |
![]() | ![]() | 104.11 | INTERMEDIATE FLUENT HEAT EXCHANGE MATERIAL RECEIVING AND DISCHARGING HEAT |
![]() | ![]() | 104.12 | Reversible chemical reaction |
![]() | ![]() | 104.13 | Plural intermediate fluent heat exchange materials |
![]() | ![]() | 104.15 | Solid fluent heat exchange material |
![]() | ![]() | 104.16 | Fluidized bed |
![]() | ![]() | 104.17 | Utilizing change of state |
![]() | ![]() | 104.18 | Including means to move heat exchange material |
![]() | ![]() | 104.19 | Liquid fluent heat exchange material |
![]() | ![]() | 104.21 | Utilizing change of state |
![]() | ![]() | 104.22 | Including means to move heat exchange material in liquid state |
![]() | ![]() | 104.23 | By direct application of electrical energy to heat exchange material |
![]() | ![]() | 104.24 | By application of heat other than in heat receiving area |
![]() | ![]() | 104.25 | By application of mechanical energy |
![]() | ![]() | 104.26 | Utilizing capillary attraction |
![]() | ![]() | 104.27 | With pressurizing means or degassifying means |
![]() | ![]() | 104.28 | Including means to move heat exchange material |
![]() | ![]() | 104.32 | With pressurizing means or degassifying means |
![]() | ![]() | 104.33 | Cooling electrical device |
![]() | ![]() | 104.34 | Including means to move gaseous heat exchange material |
![]() | ![]() | 108 | RECIRCULATION |
![]() | ![]() | 109.1 | WITH AGITATING OR STIRRING STRUCTURE |
![]() | ![]() | 110 | WITH FIRST FLUID HOLDER OR COLLECTOR OPEN TO SECOND FLUID |
![]() | ![]() | 111 | Separate external discharge port for each fluid |
![]() | ![]() | 112 | With downstream pressure or temperature modifier |
![]() | ![]() | 114 | With baffle at inlet to less dense fluid discharge port |
![]() | ![]() | 115 | Trickler |
![]() | ![]() | 119 | WITH SOLIDS SEPARATOR FOR EXCHANGE FLUID |
![]() | ![]() | 120 | WITH IMPELLER OR CONVEYOR MOVING EXCHANGE MATERIAL |
![]() | ![]() | 128 | THERMOSYPHONIC FLUE TYPE |
![]() | ![]() | 129 | Heating or cooling means within distinct flue forming enclosure |
![]() | ![]() | 130 | Flue formed between facing second fluid containing conduits |
![]() | ![]() | 131 | Flues formed by vertical corrugations of heat transmitter |
![]() | ![]() | 132 | HEATING OR COOLING MEANS IN OPEN COMMUNICATION WITH RESERVOIR |
![]() | ![]() | 133 | WITH COATED, ROUGHENED OR POLISHED SURFACE |
![]() | ![]() | 134.1 | WITH PROTECTOR OR PROTECTIVE AGENT |
![]() | ![]() | 135 | WITH THERMAL OR ACOUSTICAL BLOCKER |
![]() | ![]() | 137 | CONVERTIBLE |
![]() | ![]() | 138 | COMBINED |
![]() | ![]() | 139 | INTERNALLY BRANCHED FLOW, EXTERNALLY PORTED |
![]() | ![]() | 140 | THREE NON-COMMUNICATING FLUIDS |
![]() | ![]() | 142 | SPUR TUBE PROJECTS INTO ENCLOSURE |
![]() | ![]() | 143 | PLURAL CASING-CONDUIT UNITS, LINE OR COMMON HEADER CONNECTED |
![]() | ![]() | 144 | LINE CONNECTED CONDUIT ASSEMBLIES |
![]() | ![]() | 146 | GRADATED HEAT TRANSFER STRUCTURE |
![]() | ![]() | 148 | RADIATOR CORE TYPE |
![]() | ![]() | 149 | With edge cover or frame means |
![]() | ![]() | 150 | Serially connected tube sections |
![]() | ![]() | 151 | Side-by-side tubes traversing fin means |
![]() | ![]() | 152 | Deformed sheet forms passages between side-by-side tube means |
![]() | ![]() | 154 | NON-COMMUNICATING COAXIAL ENCLOSURES |
![]() | ![]() | 157 | CASING OR TANK ENCLOSED CONDUIT ASSEMBLY |
![]() | ![]() | 158 | Manifold formed by casing section and tube sheet of assembly |
![]() | ![]() | 159 | With distinct flow director in casing |
![]() | ![]() | 162 | With support in casing |
![]() | ![]() | 163 | Conduit coiled within casing |
![]() | ![]() | 164 | FLOW PASSAGES FOR TWO CONFINED FLUIDS |
![]() | ![]() | 168 | CONDUIT WITHIN, OR CONFORMING TO, PANEL OR WALL STRUCTURE |
![]() | ![]() | 172 | SIDE-BY-SIDE TUBULAR STRUCTURES OR TUBE SECTIONS |
![]() | ![]() | 177 | TUBULAR STRUCTURE |
![]() | ![]() | 178 | With support or flow connector |
![]() | ![]() | 179 | Projecting internal and external heat transfer means |
![]() | ![]() | 180 | Diverse materials |
![]() | ![]() | 181 | With discrete heat transfer means |
![]() | ![]() | 185 | HEAT TRANSMITTER |
![]() | ![]() | 186 | MISCELLANEOUS |
| CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS | ||
![]() | ![]() | 900 | COOLING TOWERS |
![]() | ![]() | 901 | HEAT SAVERS |
![]() | ![]() | 902 | HEAT STORAGE |
![]() | ![]() | 903 | CONVECTION |
![]() | ![]() | 904 | RADIATION |
![]() | ![]() | 905 | MATERIALS OF MANUFACTURE |
![]() | ![]() | 906 | REINFORCEMENT |
![]() | ![]() | 907 | POROUS |
![]() | ![]() | 908 | FLUID JETS |
![]() | ![]() | 909 | REGENERATION |
![]() | ![]() | 910 | TUBE PATTERN |
![]() | ![]() | 911 | VAPORIZATION |
![]() | ![]() | 912 | COMBINED OR CONVERTIBLE HEAT EXCHANGE MODES |
![]() | ![]() | 913 | CONDENSATION |
![]() | ![]() | 914 | FILMING |
![]() | ![]() | 915 | FOAMING |
![]() | ![]() | 916 | OIL COOLER |
![]() | ![]() | 917 | PRESSURIZATION AND/OR DEGASSIFICATION |
![]() | ![]() | 918 | HEATED AND COOLED FOOD CABINETS AND/OR TRAYS |
![]() | ![]() | 920 | PARTICULATE HEAT EXCHANGE |
![]() | ![]() | 921 | DEW POINT |
| FOREIGN ART COLLECTIONS | ||
| FOR000 | CLASS-RELATED FOREIGN DOCUMENTS |
| Any foreign patents or non-patent literature from subclasses that have been reclassified have been transferred directly to FOR Collections listed below. These Collections contain ONLY foreign patents or non-patent literature. The parenthetical references in the Collection titles refer to the abolished subclasses from which these Collections were derived. | ||
| FOR100 | PROCESS (165/1) |
| FOR103 | TIME OR PROGRAM ACTUATOR (165/12) |
| FOR104 | AUTOMATIC CONTROL (165/13) |
| FOR105 | Heating and cooling (165/14) |
| FOR106 | With cabin pressure control (165/15) |
| FOR107 | With ventilation control (165/16) |
| FOR108 | Defrosting (165/17) |
| FOR109 | With control of heat storage (165/18) |
| FOR110 | With gas and liquid contact fluid flow control (165/19) |
| FOR112 | With humidity sensor controlling humidity (165/21) |
| FOR113 | Correlation of plural zone controls and central system control (165/22) |
| FOR114 | Responsive to vehicle body motion (165/23) |
| FOR115 | With manual control (165/124) |
| FOR117 | Single sensor controls both heating and cooling (165/26) |
| FOR118 | Selective heating or cooling (165/27) |
| FOR120 | Heat pump with supplemental heat (165/29) |
| FOR121 | Opposed compensating heating and cooling (165/30) |
| FOR122 | Pressure response or control (165/31) |
| FOR123 | Temperature or pressure (165/32) |
| FOR124 | With correlated manual actuation (165/33) |
| FOR125 | Branched flow of exchanging fluid (165/34) |
| FOR130 | Flow of one heat exchanging material controlled by the condition of another (165/39) |
| FOR131 | Flow of heat exchanging material controlled by its own condition (165/40) |
| DIGESTS | ||
![]() | ![]() | DIG1 | WITH ALARM, INDICATOR, RECORDER, TEST, OR INSPECTION MEANS |
![]() | ![]() | DIG2 | Energy, efficiency, performance or malfunction |
![]() | ![]() | DIG3 | Remote control inspection means |
![]() | ![]() | DIG4 | Sight glass |
![]() | ![]() | DIG5 | Fluid level or amount |
![]() | ![]() | DIG6 | Temperature |
![]() | ![]() | DIG7 | Flow or valve position |
![]() | ![]() | DIG8 | Leakage |
![]() | ![]() | DIG9 | HAVING A SOLID HEAT STORAGE MASS FOR ABSORBING HEAT FROM ONE FLUID AND RELEASING IT TO ANOTHER (I.E. REGENERATOR) |
![]() | ![]() | DIG10 | Cleaning storage mass |
![]() | ![]() | DIG13 | Movable heat storage mass with enclosure |
![]() | ![]() | DIG14 | Reciprocated linearly |
![]() | ![]() | DIG15 | With pump |
![]() | ![]() | DIG16 | Rotary storage mass |
![]() | ![]() | DIG17 | With thermal expansion compensating means |
![]() | ![]() | DIG18 | Having means controlling direction or rate of flow |
![]() | ![]() | DIG20 | Seal and seal-engaging surface are relatively movable |
![]() | ![]() | DIG21 | Seal engaging a face of cylindrical heat storage mass |
![]() | ![]() | DIG24 | Circumferential seal |
![]() | ![]() | DIG25 | Heat resistant material seal |
![]() | ![]() | DIG26 | Seal attached to and rotating with storage mass |
![]() | ![]() | DIG27 | With particular rotary bearing or drive means |
![]() | ![]() | DIG29 | Cylindrical storage mass with axial flow passages |
![]() | ![]() | DIG30 | Mass formed of modules arranged in three dimensional matrix ("Checkerwork") |
![]() | ![]() | DIG31 | Gradated flow area, heat capacity or conductivity |
![]() | ![]() | DIG32 | Having gas supply or exhaust manifold structure |
![]() | ![]() | DIG35 | In casing |
![]() | ![]() | DIG36 | Distinct passages formed in individual modules |
![]() | ![]() | DIG37 | Having flow diverting means (e.g. valve) to selectively control flow through storage mass |
![]() | ![]() | DIG38 | Correlated control of plural diverting means |
![]() | ![]() | DIG39 | Synchronously rotated flow guiding hoods disposed on opposite sides of fixed regenerator |
![]() | ![]() | DIG40 | Linearly movable diverting means |
![]() | ![]() | DIG41 | Rotary diverting means |
![]() | ![]() | DIG42 | Particular structure of heat storage mass |
![]() | ![]() | DIG44 | HAVING FLEXIBLE HEAT EXCHANGE SURFACE CONFORMING TO A SOLID STRUCTURE (E.G., APPLICATOR, ETC.) |
![]() | ![]() | DIG51 | HAVING EXPANSION AND CONTRACTION RELIEVING OR ABSORBING MEANS |
![]() | ![]() | DIG52 | For cylindrical heat exchanger |
![]() | ![]() | DIG53 | Flexible or movable header or header element |
![]() | ![]() | DIG54 | Movable header (e.g., floating header, etc.) |
![]() | ![]() | DIG57 | Flexing tubesheet |
![]() | ![]() | DIG58 | Movable tubesheet (e.g., floating tubesheet, etc.) |
![]() | ![]() | DIG60 | Expandable casing for cylindrical heat exchanger |
![]() | ![]() | DIG63 | Cylindrical heat exchanger fixed to fixed end supports |
![]() | ![]() | DIG67 | Cylindrical heat exchanger rectilinearly slidable relative to its support |
![]() | ![]() | DIG69 | Pivotal support for cylindrical heat exchanger |
![]() | ![]() | DIG70 | Resilient fluid seal |
![]() | ![]() | DIG71 | Resilient fluid seal for plate-type heat exchanger |
![]() | ![]() | DIG72 | AGITATOR OR IMPELLER MOTOR OPERATED BY FIRST HEAT EXCHANGE FLUID |
![]() | ![]() | DIG76 | WITH SCRAPER FOR REMOVING PRODUCT FROM HEAT TRANSFER SURFACE |
![]() | ![]() | DIG77 | Screw shaped scraper |
![]() | ![]() | DIG78 | Linearly operated scraper |
![]() | ![]() | DIG80 | Plural scrapers for spaced shelves or chambers |
![]() | ![]() | DIG81 | Rotary heat exchange scraper or scraper for rotary heat exchange surface |
![]() | ![]() | DIG82 | Grooved drum surface |
![]() | ![]() | DIG83 | Scraper attached to or formed part of rotary heat exchange fluid surface |
![]() | ![]() | DIG84 | Scraper within annular space formed by concentric cylinders or concentric conical surfaces |
![]() | ![]() | DIG85 | Scraper for cleaning inner surface of rotary heat exchange surface |
![]() | ![]() | DIG86 | Weight operated scraper |
![]() | ![]() | DIG87 | Spring pressed scraper |
![]() | ![]() | DIG88 | Adjustable scraper |
![]() | ![]() | DIG89 | For scraping flat horizontal surface |
![]() | ![]() | DIG90 | Scraper blade movable relative to scraper blade support (e.g., pivoting blade, rocking blade, etc.) |
![]() | ![]() | DIG91 | For scraping wall of cylindrical heat exchanger |
![]() | ![]() | DIG92 | WITH VALVE OR MOVABLE DEFLECTOR FOR HEAT EXCHANGE FLUID FLOW |
![]() | ![]() | DIG93 | Adjustable radiator face covering means (e.g., adjustable shield for car radiator, heater core, etc.) |
![]() | ![]() | DIG94 | Windowshade type (i.e. sheet feeds off roller) |
![]() | ![]() | DIG95 | Rectilinear sliding movement of adjustable cover |
![]() | ![]() | DIG96 | Pivotal movement of adjustable cover |
![]() | ![]() | DIG100 | Flow direction reversed through heat exchanger |
![]() | ![]() | DIG101 | For controlling supply of heat exchange fluid flowing between hydraulically independent heat exchange sections |
![]() | ![]() | DIG102 | Hydraulically independent single-confined-fluid radiator sections for heating ambient air |
![]() | ![]() | DIG104 | Hydraulically independent heat exchange sections connected in parallel |
![]() | ![]() | DIG109 | With by-pass of heat exchanger or heat exchanger section |
![]() | ![]() | DIG110 | Bypass within or surrounds heat exchanger |
![]() | ![]() | DIG111 | Heat exchanger enclosing a fluid conduit confining second heat exchange fluid |
![]() | ![]() | DIG113 | Bypass centrally located in heat exchanger |
![]() | ![]() | DIG114 | Having perforated wall |
![]() | ![]() | DIG115 | Surrounding by a helical flow channel |
![]() | ![]() | DIG116 | Plural adjacent flow channel parallel to central bypass |
![]() | ![]() | DIG118 | Serpentine heat exchange flow path |
![]() | ![]() | DIG119 | Bypass controlled by pivotal damper |
![]() | ![]() | DIG120 | U or serpentine heat exchange flow path |
![]() | ![]() | DIG123 | Heat exchange flow path through heat exchanger altered (e.g., crossed, etc.) |
![]() | ![]() | DIG126 | Total flow rate through heat exchanger controlled by valve |
![]() | ![]() | DIG132 | WITH ADJUSTOR FOR HEAT FLOW |
![]() | ![]() | DIG135 | MOVABLE HEAT EXCHANGER |
![]() | ![]() | DIG136 | Movable belt or strip transfers heat to or from objects or material thereon |
![]() | ![]() | DIG137 | Unconstrained movement (e.g., float, etc.) |
![]() | ![]() | DIG138 | Partially rotable (e.g, rocking, pivoting, oscillation, tilting, etc.) |
![]() | ![]() | DIG139 | Fully rotatable |
![]() | ![]() | DIG140 | Rotating heat exchanger having rotating flow confining structures or chambers for two separate heat exchange fluids |
![]() | ![]() | DIG141 | Concentric flow confining structures or chambers |
![]() | ![]() | DIG143 | Discrete tubing having length extending along a longitudinal axis of rotating heat exchanger |
![]() | ![]() | DIG145 | Radially extending hollow arm on rotating shaft traverses furnance shelf (e.g., rabble arm, etc.) |
![]() | ![]() | DIG147 | Fluid impeller or material advancer |
![]() | ![]() | DIG152 | Rotating agitator |
![]() | ![]() | DIG153 | Flow space or fluid chamber defined between two relatively movable, closely spaced coextensive surfaces |
![]() | ![]() | DIG154 | Hollow tubing rotates in vessel to stir contents |
![]() | ![]() | DIG156 | Hollow cylindrical member (e.g., drum, etc.) |
![]() | ![]() | DIG162 | ONLY DIRECT-CONTACT HEAT EXCHANGE BETWEEN TWO SEPARATELY SUPPLIED FLUIDS |
![]() | ![]() | DIG163 | INCLUDING A MEANS TO FORM FLUID FILM ON HEAT TRANSFER SURFACE (E.G., TRICKLE) |
![]() | ![]() | DIG164 | Film flow constrained to spiral path |
![]() | ![]() | DIG165 | Film formed on spirally coiled member |
![]() | ![]() | DIG166 | Vertically spaced pipe sections contact liquid in underlying troughs |
![]() | ![]() | DIG167 | Liquid film flows sequentially along upper surfaces of vertically spaced trays (i.e. shelf-to-shelf) |
![]() | ![]() | DIG168 | Film formed on interior surface of container or pipe |
![]() | ![]() | DIG171 | Including means at top end of vertical pipe to distribute liquid film on pipe exterior |
![]() | ![]() | DIG172 | Film flows along exterior of plural pipe sections |
![]() | ![]() | DIG173 | Pipe exterior surfaces about to form continuous surface |
![]() | ![]() | DIG174 | Intervening members extend between spaced pipe sections to form continuous surface |
![]() | ![]() | DIG175 | Horizontally extending, parallel sections disposed in vertical array (i.e. one pipe directly above another) |
![]() | ![]() | DIG177 | Film flows along upper surface of tray |
![]() | ![]() | DIG182 | INDIRECT-CONTACT COOLING TOWER |
![]() | ![]() | DIG183 | INDIRECT-CONTACT EVAPORATOR |
![]() | ![]() | DIG184 | INDIRECT-CONTACT CONDENSER |
![]() | ![]() | DIG185 | Having stacked plates forming flow channel therebetween |
![]() | ![]() | DIG187 | Having pump downstream of condenser |
![]() | ![]() | DIG192 | Including means to heat collected condensate |
![]() | ![]() | DIG193 | First-stage condenser serially connected to second-stage condenser |
![]() | ![]() | DIG195 | Including condensate collecting tray connected to condensate drain conduit to divert condensate around a section of heat transfer surface |
![]() | ![]() | DIG196 | Baffle defines flow passage within header for condensate to bypass portion of vapor flow path |
![]() | ![]() | DIG197 | Including means for (removing) condensate (from vapor flow path) to bypass portion of vapor flow path |
![]() | ![]() | DIG198 | Condensate guiding means attached to heat transfer surface |
![]() | ![]() | DIG199 | Heat transfer tube surrounds by jacket condensate guiding means |
![]() | ![]() | DIG200 | Condensate guiding means forms inside heat transfer tube |
![]() | ![]() | DIG201 | Including fin member associated with condensate guiding means |
![]() | ![]() | DIG202 | Vapor flow passage between vapor inlet and outlet has decreasing cross- sectional area |
![]() | ![]() | DIG204 | Including a direct-contact heat exchange chamber |
![]() | ![]() | DIG205 | Space for condensable vapor surrounds space for coolant |
![]() | ![]() | DIG206 | Including coiled heat exchange tube |
![]() | ![]() | DIG207 | Distinct outlets for separated condensate and gas |
![]() | ![]() | DIG208 | Including vapor guide plate extending across vapor inlet |
![]() | ![]() | DIG209 | Including tube banks arranged in undulating pattern (e.g., w shape) |
![]() | ![]() | DIG210 | Including perforated baffle completely surrounding a group of coolant tube |
![]() | ![]() | DIG211 | Including concave member adjacent to vapor outlet and partially covering a group of coolant tubes |
![]() | ![]() | DIG212 | Including inclined flat condensate guiding means |
![]() | ![]() | DIG213 | Including baffle partially covering a group of coolant tubes |
![]() | ![]() | DIG214 | Including baffle structure for reversing flow direction of vapor |
![]() | ![]() | DIG215 | Having longitudinal partition extending parallel to longitudinal axis of coolant tube |
![]() | ![]() | DIG216 | Having partition transverse to longitudinal axis of coolant tube |
![]() | ![]() | DIG217 | Space for coolant surrounds space for vapor |
![]() | ![]() | DIG224 | INCLUDING A MEANS TO FORM A FLUID JET |
![]() | ![]() | DIG225 | WITH SOLID CONVEYOR |
![]() | ![]() | DIG228 | WITH FAN OR PUMP |
![]() | ![]() | DIG229 | Screw conveyor in pipe or tank |
![]() | ![]() | DIG300 | Injector-type pump |
![]() | ![]() | DIG302 | Rotary gas pump |
![]() | ![]() | DIG303 | Annular heat exchanger |
![]() | ![]() | DIG307 | Including plural impellers |
![]() | ![]() | DIG310 | Heat exchanger located at housing inlet or outlet |
![]() | ![]() | DIG311 | Including particular flow deflector (e.g., shroud, diffuser, etc.) |
![]() | ![]() | DIG314 | Radial impeller |
![]() | ![]() | DIG316 | Axial impeller located at heat-exchange housing inlet |
![]() | ![]() | DIG317 | Axial impeller located at heat-exchange housing outlet |
![]() | ![]() | DIG318 | WITH DRIVEN AGITATOR |
![]() | ![]() | DIG319 | Linearly moving agitator |
![]() | ![]() | DIG320 | Fully rotary agitator |
![]() | ![]() | DIG321 | Generating toroidal flow |
![]() | ![]() | DIG322 | Including heat exchange jacket-walls |
![]() | ![]() | DIG323 | Heating or cooling coil disposed between jacket-walls |
![]() | ![]() | DIG324 | Agitator having blade sections mounted along rotating shaft |
![]() | ![]() | DIG325 | Blade sections mounted along rotating shaft |
![]() | ![]() | DIG326 | Agitator and heating or cooling coil disposed in same housing |
![]() | ![]() | DIG327 | THERMOSYPHONIC HAVING VERTICAL AIR DRAFT PASSAGE |
![]() | ![]() | DIG328 | Air draft passage confined entirely or in part by fin structure |
![]() | ![]() | DIG329 | Corrugated fin attached to heat transfer surface |
![]() | ![]() | DIG330 | Air draft passage is parallel to flow direction of heating or cooling means |
![]() | ![]() | DIG331 | Air draft passage confined entirely by heat transfer surface |
![]() | ![]() | DIG332 | Coaxial ducts define air draft passage and annular passage for heat exchange fluid |
![]() | ![]() | DIG335 | Plural air draft passages enclosed by casing |
![]() | ![]() | DIG337 | Heating or cooling means entirely surrounded by air draft passage forming casing |
![]() | ![]() | DIG342 | TANK WITH HEAT EXCHANGER |
![]() | ![]() | DIG343 | Heat exchanger forms all or portion of tank |
![]() | ![]() | DIG347 | Heat exchanger forms cover for tank |
![]() | ![]() | DIG348 | Heat exchanger within tank |
![]() | ![]() | DIG349 | Supported by cover for tank |
![]() | ![]() | DIG350 | Tubing removably coupled to inlet and outlet at tank wall |
![]() | ![]() | DIG351 | Spaced from tank wall |
![]() | ![]() | DIG352 | Flow directing baffle associated with heat exchanger tubing |
![]() | ![]() | DIG353 | Tube coil bonded directly to tank exterior |
![]() | ![]() | DIG354 | Heat exchanger serially connected to tank |
![]() | ![]() | DIG355 | HAVING SEPARATE FLOW PASSAGE FOR TWO DISTINCT FLUIDS |
![]() | ![]() | DIG356 | Plural plates forming a stack providing flow passages therein |
![]() | ![]() | DIG357 | Forming annular heat exchanger |
![]() | ![]() | DIG359 | Including means for modifying thermal stress in heat exchange plate |
![]() | ![]() | DIG360 | Stacked plates having plurality of perforations |
![]() | ![]() | DIG361 | Circular flow passages between plates |
![]() | ![]() | DIG362 | Heat exchange liquids separated by double walls |
![]() | ![]() | DIG363 | Slotted plates forming grid |
![]() | ![]() | DIG364 | With fluid traversing passages formed through the plate |
![]() | ![]() | DIG365 | Including peripheral seal element forming flow channel bounded by seal and heat exchange plates |
![]() | ![]() | DIG366 | Rigid or semi-rigid peripheral seal frame |
![]() | ![]() | DIG367 | Peripheral seal element between corrugated heat exchange plates |
![]() | ![]() | DIG369 | Including seal to plate attachment means |
![]() | ![]() | DIG370 | Unitary heat exchange plate and projecting edge |
![]() | ![]() | DIG371 | Including mating flanges around fluid traversing passage |
![]() | ![]() | DIG372 | Adjacent heat exchange plates having joined bent edge flanges for forming flow channels therebetween |
![]() | ![]() | DIG373 | Adjacent heat exchange plates having joined bent edge flanges for forming flow channels therebetween |
![]() | ![]() | DIG374 | Liquid to air heat exchanger having liquid passage formed by joined sheets |
![]() | ![]() | DIG375 | Transverse air tubes |
![]() | ![]() | DIG376 | Air passages defined by spacing projections of sheets |
![]() | ![]() | DIG379 | Including corrugated air fin passages between adjacent liquid passages |
![]() | ![]() | DIG382 | Overlapping flanges |
![]() | ![]() | DIG383 | Interlocking flanges |
![]() | ![]() | DIG384 | Thermally bonded side edges |
![]() | ![]() | DIG385 | Bent sheet forming a single tube |
![]() | ![]() | DIG387 | Including side-edge seal or edge spacer bar |
![]() | ![]() | DIG388 | Including spacer bar transverse to plate stack |
![]() | ![]() | DIG389 | Flow enhancer integral with side-edge seal or edge spacer bar |
![]() | ![]() | DIG390 | Flange element to connect two adjacent heat exchange plates |
![]() | ![]() | DIG391 | Including intermediate corrugated element |
![]() | ![]() | DIG392 | Unitary heat exchange plate and projecting edge |
![]() | ![]() | DIG393 | Including additional element between heat exchange plates |
![]() | ![]() | DIG395 | Monolithic core having flow passages for two different fluids (e.g., one- piece ceramic, etc.) |
![]() | ![]() | DIG398 | Spirally bent heat exchange plate |
![]() | ![]() | DIG399 | Corrugated heat exchange plate |
![]() | ![]() | DIG400 | Shell enclosed conduit assembly |
![]() | ![]() | DIG401 | Including tube support or shell-side flow director |
![]() | ![]() | DIG402 | Manifold for shell-side fluid |
![]() | ![]() | DIG403 | Preheater for shell-side fluid for preventing thermal shock to tube sheet |
![]() | ![]() | DIG404 | Serially connected separate shells |
![]() | ![]() | DIG405 | Extending in a longitudinal direction |
![]() | ![]() | DIG406 | Helically or spirally shaped |
![]() | ![]() | DIG407 | Internal casing or tube sleeve |
![]() | ![]() | DIG411 | Connecting to shell by specific structure |
![]() | ![]() | DIG412 | Including transverse element (e.g., fin, baffle, etc.) |
![]() | ![]() | DIG413 | For directing flow along the length of tube |
![]() | ![]() | DIG414 | For supporting coil tubes |
![]() | ![]() | DIG415 | Including perforations |
![]() | ![]() | DIG416 | Extending transverse of shell (e.g., fin, baffle, etc.) |
![]() | ![]() | DIG427 | Manifold for tube-side fluid (i.e., parallel) |
![]() | ![]() | DIG428 | Including flow director in manifold |
![]() | ![]() | DIG429 | Line-connected conduit assemblies |
![]() | ![]() | DIG430 | Manifolds connected in parallel (e.g., Multi-stage, etc.) |
![]() | ![]() | DIG431 | Manifolds connected in series |
![]() | ![]() | DIG432 | Including a tube sheet |
![]() | ![]() | DIG435 | Plural bonded conduit end portions (i.e., tubesheet not needed) |
![]() | ![]() | DIG436 | Bent conduit assemblies |
![]() | ![]() | DIG439 | Serially connected conduit assemblies (i.e., no manifold) |
![]() | ![]() | DIG440 | Coiled conduit assemblies |
![]() | ![]() | DIG442 | Conduits |
![]() | ![]() | DIG443 | Adjacent conduits with transverse air passages (e.g., radiator core type, etc.) |
![]() | ![]() | DIG444 | Including transversely stacked fin sheets |
![]() | ![]() | DIG445 | Including transverse corrugated fin sheets |
![]() | ![]() | DIG446 | Including intermediate sheet between adjacent tubes forming air fin passages |
![]() | ![]() | DIG448 | Air conduits (e.g., radiator core type, etc.) |
![]() | ![]() | DIG449 | Vertically stacked conduits |
![]() | ![]() | DIG451 | Including bent conduits |
![]() | ![]() | DIG452 | Including fins |
![]() | ![]() | DIG453 | Plural elements arranged to form a fluid passage |
![]() | ![]() | DIG454 | HAVING SIDE-BY-SIDE CONDUITS STRUCTURE OR CONDUIT SECTION |
![]() | ![]() | DIG455 | Readily detachable tubes having ends with distinct fluid coupling members engaging corresponding coupling members on manifold |
![]() | ![]() | DIG456 | Readily and independently detachable sections |
![]() | ![]() | DIG458 | Self-contained sections hydraulically connected in series |
![]() | ![]() | DIG459 | Strips with shaped, interfitted edges form heat exchanger core with plural passages |
![]() | ![]() | DIG461 | Plate fins formed with tubular projections which join with projections of adjacent plates to form parallel conduits |
![]() | ![]() | DIG464 | Conduits formed by joined pairs of matched plates |
![]() | ![]() | DIG465 | Manifold space formed in end portions of plates |
![]() | ![]() | DIG467 | With turbulence enhancing pattern embossed on joined plates |
![]() | ![]() | DIG468 | Core formed by stack tubular members with abutting edges |
![]() | ![]() | DIG469 | Reinforcing rod or strip extends across parallel fin edges |
![]() | ![]() | DIG470 | Tensioning member within manifold |
![]() | ![]() | DIG471 | Plural parallel conduits joined by manifold |
![]() | ![]() | DIG472 | U-shaped conduits connected to side-by-side manifolds |
![]() | ![]() | DIG473 | With clamping member at joint between header plate and header tank |
![]() | ![]() | DIG476 | Fusion joint (e.g., solder, braze) between tube plate and header tank |
![]() | ![]() | DIG477 | Elastic seal element between conduit ends and receiving holes in header plate |
![]() | ![]() | DIG478 | Separate means employed for mechanical attachment and hydraulic seal of conduit ends to header plate |
![]() | ![]() | DIG479 | Tubes joined to tube plate with adhesive (e.g., glue or braze compound) |
![]() | ![]() | DIG480 | Elongated support members extending between spaced manifolds |
![]() | ![]() | DIG481 | Partitions in manifold define serial flow pattern for conduits/conduit groups |
![]() | ![]() | DIG483 | Flow deflecting/retarding means in header for even distribution of fluid to plural tubes |
![]() | ![]() | DIG485 | Unitary ("one-piece") header structure |
![]() | ![]() | DIG486 | Corrugated fins disposed between adjacent conduits |
![]() | ![]() | DIG488 | Header is rounded in cross section (e.g., circular, oval) |
![]() | ![]() | DIG489 | Two piece header structure |
![]() | ![]() | DIG490 | Noncircular tube cross section (oval, triangular, etc.) |
![]() | ![]() | DIG491 | Manifolds formed in core-enclosing frame |
![]() | ![]() | DIG492 | Plural conduits with ends connected to tube plate |
![]() | ![]() | DIG493 | Welded or fused joint between conduit end and plate |
![]() | ![]() | DIG494 | Conduit end deformed (e.g., expanded) to affix to plate |
![]() | ![]() | DIG495 | Single unitary conduit structure bent to form flow path with side-by-side sections |
![]() | ![]() | DIG499 | With parallel tubes or tube sections having ends joined to opposed frame members |
![]() | ![]() | DIG500 | Side-by-side conduits with fins |
![]() | ![]() | DIG501 | Plate fins penetrated by plural conduits |
![]() | ![]() | DIG505 | Corrugated strips disposed between adjacent conduits |
![]() | ![]() | DIG506 | Side-by-side conduits with means (e.g., support grid) holding them in spaced relation |
![]() | ![]() | DIG507 | Straight side-by-side conduits joined for flow of one fluid |
![]() | ![]() | DIG510 | HAVING HEAT EXCHANGE SURFACE TREATMENT, ADJUNCT OR ENHANCEMENT |
![]() | ![]() | DIG511 | Polished heat transfer surface |
![]() | ![]() | DIG512 | Coated heat transfer surface |
![]() | ![]() | DIG515 | Patterned surface (e.g., knurled, grooved) |
![]() | ![]() | DIG517 | Roughened surface |
![]() | ![]() | DIG518 | Conduit with discrete fin structure |
![]() | ![]() | DIG519 | porous or mesh |
![]() | ![]() | DIG520 | Internal and external |
![]() | ![]() | DIG522 | Transverse fins spaced along conduit |
![]() | ![]() | DIG524 | Longitudinally extending |
![]() | ![]() | DIG528 | Fin and conduit of diverse materials |
![]() | ![]() | DIG529 | With structure for promoting turbulence and/or breaking up laminar flow adjacent heat transfer surface |
![]() | ![]() | DIG531 | With wicking structure |
![]() | ![]() | DIG532 | HEAT EXCHANGE CONDUIT STRUCTURE |
![]() | ![]() | DIG533 | Composite of diverse materials |
![]() | ![]() | DIG535 | Helically formed |
![]() | ![]() | DIG536 | Noncircular cross-section |
![]() | ![]() | DIG538 | With particular flow connecting structure |
![]() | ![]() | DIG539 | HAVING A HEAT STORAGE MASS |
![[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 165 subclass 4]](../as.gif)
![[List of Patents for class 165 subclass 4]](../ps.gif)





