Class 175 | BORING OR PENETRATING THE EARTH |
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1 | WITH SEISMIC SHOCK GENERATING |
2 | BORING WITH EXPLOSION IN INACCESSIBLE HOLE |
3 | Severing formed core by explosion |
3.5 | Explosive charge carried by projectile |
4 | Driving core receiver by explosion or with receptacle collecting material in bore |
4.5 | Directing successive projectiles or charges in same path |
4.51 | With position orienting or indicating |
4.52 | With wall engaging packer or anchor |
4.53 | Firing chamber movable in bore relative to carrier or another firing chamber |
4.54 | With bore condition firing control, or compensating means |
4.55 | Independent firing of plural charges |
4.56 | Firing control mechanically actuated in bore |
4.57 | Projectile forms bore |
4.58 | With means to initially restrain projectile for pressure build-up |
4.59 | With means to prevent preliminary bore fluid contact |
4.6 | Concave-shaped charge |
5 | BORING A SUBMERGED FORMATION |
6 | Boring with underwater tool drive prime mover |
7 | Boring from floating support with submerged independent anchored guide base |
8 | Boring from submerged buoyant support |
9 | Boring from nonbuoyant support |
10 | Boring with submersible vertically movable guide |
11 | BORING BY DIRECTLY APPLYING HEAT TO FLUIDIZE OR COMMINUTE |
12 | Combustion of the formation material |
13 | With introduction of slag forming flux |
14 | Combustion is confined chamber having restricted discharge orifice |
15 | Rotating the heating tool |
16 | Electrically produced heat |
17 | WITH HEATING OR COOLING (1) WITHIN THE BORE, OR (2) DRILLING FLUID |
18 | ICE BORING |
19 | BORING WITHOUT EARTH REMOVAL (I.E., COMPACTING EARTH FORMATION) |
20 | Combined with earth removal (e.g., removing sample) |
21 | Fluid passage to exterior of drive point |
22 | Drive point detached from shaft to form cased bore or with installation of casing |
24 | AUTOMATIC CONTROL |
25 | Of fluid pressure below ground |
26 | Of boring means including a below-ground drive prime mover |
27 | Of advance or applied tool weight |
38 | In response to drilling fluid circulation |
39 | WITH BIT WEAR SIGNAL GENERATING |
40 | WITH SIGNALING, INDICATING, TESTING OR MEASURING |
41 | Ray energy detection or measuring |
42 | Indicating agent released in drilling fluid |
44 | Providing identifiable indication of core position in situ for core sample orientation |
45 | Tool position direction or inclination measuring or indicating within the bore |
46 | Signaling or indicating condition of cutting in cuttings retainer |
48 | Measuring or indicating drilling fluid (1) pressure, or (2) rate of flow |
49 | Transparent inspection feature |
50 | Indicating, testing or measuring a condition of the formation |
51 | WITH SELF-ACTING CYCLIC ADVANCE AND RETRACTION OF TOOL OR TOOL SHAFT |
52 | WITH MAGAZINE FOR SUCCESSIVELY MOVING UNCONNECTED, ORIENTED TOOL OR SHAFT SECTIONS TO USE POSITION |
53 | ENLARGEMENT OF EXISTING PILOT THROUGHBORE REQUIRING ACCESSIBILITY TO EXISTING OPPOSITE BORE ENDS TO INSERT AND REMOVE TOOL |
54 | BORING BY BELOW GROUND RECIRCULATION OF UNSUPPORTED ELEMENTS (E.G., SHOT) |
55 | TOOL ACTUATION BY REACTION OF ROTATING ECCENTRIC MASS |
56 | NATURAL VIBRATION CHARACTERISTIC OF AN ELEMENT OF BORING MEANS RELATED (1) TO NATURAL VIBRATION CHARACTERISTIC OF ANOTHER ELEMENT, OR (2) TO FREQUENCY OF AN IMPOSED MOTION |
57 | PROCESSES |
58 | Sampling of earth formations |
61 | Boring curved or redirected bores |
62 | Boring horizontal bores |
64 | Chemical reaction with earth formation or drilling fluid constituent |
65 | Boring with specific fluid |
73 | MEANS TRAVELING WITH TOOL TO CONSTRAIN TOOL TO BORE ALONG CURVED PATH |
74 | Sectional guide or shaft having means to lock sections in angular relation while boring |
75 | Normally curved guide or shaft |
76 | Axially spaced opposed bore wall engaging guides |
77 | SIDE WALL TOOL FED LATERALLY WITHOUT ROTATION FROM INACCESSIBLE HOLE |
78 | MEANS CARRIED BY HOUSING INSERTABLE IN INACCESSIBLE HOLE TO ADVANCE SIDE WALL TOOL LATERALLY |
79 | TOOL SHAFT ADVANCED RELATIVE TO GUIDE INSERTABLE IN INACCESSIBLE HOLE TO CHANGE DIRECTION OF ADVANCE |
80 | Tool telescopes over guide having surface set at angle in hole |
81 | With anchor for guide engaging hole side wall |
82 | Guide carried by shaft to operative position |
84 | WITH ABOVE-GROUND CLEANER FOR BORING MEANS |
85 | WITH ORIENTING OR RACKING MEANS FOR UNCONNECTED TOOLS OR SECTIONS OF SHAFT OR CASING |
86 | WITH BELOW-GROUND PERSONAL ACCOMMODATION |
87 | CONVERTIBLE |
88 | WITH MEANS CARRYING CUTTINGS LATERALLY OF BORE AXIS COMPRISING (1) CHUTE, (2) CONVEYER, OR (3) VEHICLE |
89 | TOOL ELEMENT OR CONTINUOUSLY DRIVEN FLEXIBLE OR ARTICULATED ENDLESS MEMBER |
90 | Flexible or articulated member carried on support swingable or laterally movable relative to bore axis |
91 | BORING MEANS INCLUDING A CONTINUOUSLY ROTATING BIT DESCRIBING A NONCIRCULAR CROSS-SECTIONAL BORE |
92 | WITH BELOW-GROUND TOOL DRIVE PRIME MOVER |
93 | Below-ground (1) generation of motive fluid, or (2) storage of motivating energy |
94 | With below-ground feed means |
95 | Plural below-ground drive prime movers |
97 | With means to anchor prime movers support to bore wall |
100 | Discharge passage for motive fluid directed toward bore entrance |
101 | With positive connection between tool and support shaft for rotary below ground motor |
102 | With below-ground conveyer or impeller for removal of cuttings |
103 | With above-ground means |
104 | Electric |
106 | With mechanical motion-converting means |
107 | Fluid rotary type |
108 | COMMON DRIVE OR ADVANCING MEANS FOR CONCURRENTLY BORING ALONG LATERALLY SPACED AXES |
113 | WITH MEANS TO SIMULTANEOUSLY FEED AND ROTATE TOOL FROM A SINGLE MECHANICAL ELEMENT |
114 | Constant rotation rate permitted regardless of (1) release of feed force, or (2) change in feed rate |
118 | With feed anchor in earth wall being bored |
121 | Rotary drive for relatively advancing feed screw |
122 | WITH MEANS TO FEED DRIVE |
135 | WITH ABOVE-GROUND MEANS TO IMPACT AN EARTH-PENETRATING MEANS |
161 | WITH ABOVE-GROUND MEANS TO MOVE TOOL TO A DUMPING LOCATION OFFSET FROM BORE |
162 | WITH ABOVE-GROUND MEANS TO FEED TOOL |
170 | WITH TOOL DRIVE PRIME MOVER OR ABOVE-GROUND MECHANICAL MOTION CONVERTING DRIVE MEANS |
171 | With installing casing |
172 | With endless flexible conveyer |
173 | With diversely operated shafts extending into bore |
189 | Drive reciprocates tool |
195 | Rotary drive for a relatively advancing tool (e.g., rotary table) |
202 | ABOVE-GROUND MEANS FOR RELATIVELY MOVING BELOW-GROUND TOOL ELEMENTS |
203 | WITH ABOVE-GROUND MEANS TO ADVANCE OR RETRACT BORING MEANS |
205 | WITH MEANS PROVIDING PRESSURIZED GAS CONTACT WITH DRILLING LIQUID |
206 | WITH ABOVE-GROUND MEANS FOR PREPARING OR SEPARATING DRILLING FLUID CONSTITUENTS |
207 | WITH ABOVE-GROUND MEANS FOR HANDLING DRILLING FLUID OR CUTTING |
208 | Fluid spray |
209 | Fluid or cuttings directing or receiving means engaging bore entrance |
212 | Pressurized gas supply |
213 | With suction pump inlet communicating with bore bottom |
214 | Fluid head on tool shaft having lateral port and axial passage with seal for means reciprocable in the head |
215 | With tool shaft having plural passages for drilling fluid |
216 | Standpipe |
217 | With pump |
218 | With valve |
219 | WITH PARTICULAR ACCOMMODATION FOR PERSONNEL (E.G., SEAT OR PROTECTOR) |
220 | WITH ABOVE-GROUND GUIDE FOR RELATIVELY ADVANCING TOOL |
226 | WITH SAMPLE COVERING OR COATING MEANS (1) DISPENSED INTO SAMPLE RECEIVER, OR (2) FLUENT |
227 | WITH STORAGE MEANS FOR BIT LUBRICANT CARRIED BY BIT OR SHAFT |
230 | WITH EXPANSIBLE BORE WALL ANCHOR (E.G., PACKER) |
231 | WITH MEANS MOVABLE RELATIVE TO TOOL BELOW GROUND TO CONTROL ECCENTRIC FLUID EMISSION |
232 | WITH MEANS MOVABLE RELATIVE TO TOOL BELOW GROUND TO STOP FLOW TOWARD BORE BOTTOM |
233 | Movable to seal sample receiver at bore bottom pressure |
234 | With longitudinally spaced valve seats |
236 | In sample receiver removable through below-ground tool shaft |
237 | Means comprises dropped element |
238 | Flow-stopping means includes relatively movable cutter element |
239 | With undisturbed core receiver |
241 | Stops flow by movement about fixed pivot |
243 | Resiliently biased or composed of flexible material |
244 | WITH MEANS MOVABLE RELATIVE TO TOOL TO RECEIVE, RETAIN, OR SEVER UNDISTURBED CORE |
245 | Core bit closure relative upwardly movable by core |
246 | Receiver removable through below-ground tool shaft |
247 | With fluid pressure-responsive means to remove receiver or operate latch |
248 | Core forming cutting edge or element on receiver |
249 | Core-retaining or severing means |
256 | WITH RELEASABLE MEANS NORMALLY HOLDING JOINTED SHAFT SECTIONS IN ANGULAR RELATION |
257 | TOOL REMOVABLE OR INSERTABLE THROUGH OR AROUND DRIVING OR DRIVEN SHAFT OR CASING |
258 | Laterally shiftable cutter element movable through shaft |
259 | Plural cutter elements longitudinally relatively movable into transverse alignment |
260 | Cutter element engages torque transmitting abutment on shaft when expanded |
262 | Tool movable exteriorly of shaft |
263 | CUTTER ELEMENT LATERALLY SHIFTABLE BELOW GROUND (E.G., EXPANSIBLE) |
264 | With separable means holding tool collapsed above ground only |
265 | Plural cutter elements longitudinally relative movable into transverse alignment |
266 | Plural selectively shiftable cutter elements |
271 | With latch operated by fluid pressure or dropped element |
267 | Cutter element shifted by fluid pressure |
270 | Cutter element shifted by dropped element |
272 | Cutter element shifted by relatively longitudinally movable threaded elements |
273 | Cutter element shifted by cam or gear axially rotatable relative to shaft |
274 | With shifting mechanism spring biased to operative position |
275 | With separate latch |
279 | Cam or gear means movable to shift cutter element |
281 | Cutter element substantially longitudinally movable on shaft |
284 | Cutter element shifted by longitudinally relatively movable parts |
290 | With latch |
291 | Spring biased |
292 | Pivoted about substantially longitudinal axis |
293 | BELOW-GROUND (1) HAMMER, OR (2) IMPACT MEMBERS |
294 | Combined with safety joint |
295 | With noncutting portion forwardly of sleeve impact member having a cutting portion (e.g., reamer) |
296 | Fluid-operated |
298 | Continuous unidirectional rotary motion of one telescoping member effects consecutive impacts |
299 | Resiliently biased |
300 | With releasable means to detachably retain telescoping members against axial reciprocation |
305 | Telescoping members relatively rotatable |
307 | WITH CUTTING EDGE COVER |
308 | WITH RECEPTACLE |
309 | Removable or insertable through below-ground tool shaft |
310 | With helical conveyer |
311 | Suspended below bit |
312 | Sieve or strainer |
313 | WITH MECHANICAL CLEANER FOR BIT OR CUTTER ELEMENT |
314 | WITH WELL-TYPE SCREEN |
315 | COMBINED |
316 | WITH RELATIVELY MOVABLE PARTS TO FACILITATE CLEANING WITHOUT DISASSEMBLY |
317 | WITH MEANS MOVABLE RELATIVE TO TOOL OR SHAFT TO CONTROL BELOW-GROUND PASSAGE |
319 | BELOW-GROUND MECHANICAL MOTION CONVERTING MEANS RELATIVELY MOVING PLURAL CUTTING EDGES |
320 | WITH TOOL SHAFT DETAIL |
321 | Axially telescoping shaft section |
323 | Helix or helically arranged structure |
324 | Means other than tool structure to induce fluent flow |
325.1 | Shaft carried guide or protector |
325.2 | Coupled between shaft sections or bit and shaft section |
325.3 | With bore wall engaging means rotatable relative to shaft section (e.g., with bearings) |
325.4 | Having removable inserts |
325.5 | Surrounding existing shaft section |
325.6 | Held by a fastener parallel to shaft axis |
325.7 | Held by discrete fastening means tangential to shaft axis |
326 | Engaging means advances in adjacent hole |
327 | BIT OR BIT ELEMENT |
331 | Rolling cutter bit or rolling cutter bit element |
332 | Core forming-type bit |
334 | Bit with leading cutter forming smaller diameter initial bore |
336 | Rolling cutter bit with fixed cutter |
337 | With drilling fluid supply to bearing |
338 | With rotary or endless carrier |
339 | With drilling fluid conduit details |
341 | Plural rolling cutters with intermeshing teeth |
342 | Adjustable cutter element |
343 | Wobbling cutter |
344 | Noncutting portion forwardly of rolling cutter (e.g., reamer) |
348 | Longitudinal axis cutter |
350 | Laterally offset cutter axis |
354 | Axle rotatable with cutter |
355 | Circumferentially displaced cutter axes |
356 | Stub axle only |
357 | Detachable multiaxis support or spider |
358 | Mutually contacting cutter supports |
360 | Cross axle with stub axle |
361 | Cross axle |
362 | Vertically disaligned cross axle sections |
363 | Separable supports |
364 | Removable cross axle or bushing |
365 | Outwardly directed stub axle |
366 | Separable support for stub axle |
367 | Detachable stub axle, bushing or bearing |
369 | Stub axle cutter securing means |
371 | With bearing or seal details |
373 | Disk cutter |
374 | Specific or diverse material |
376 | Nonsymmetrical bit (e.g., nontracking) |
377 | Spiral rib or tooth row |
378 | Irregular tooth cutter row |
379 | Cutting edge self-renewable during operation |
380 | Unsupported abrading particle type (e.g., shot) |
381 | Cutting edges relatively longitudinally movable during operation |
382 | Adjustable cutter element |
385 | Bit with leading portion (e.g., pilot) forming smaller diameter initial bore |
386 | Leading portion is separable starter |
387 | Leading portion is core forming type |
388 | Leading portion is a screw |
389 | Impact type |
391 | Plural larger diameter steps |
392 | Leading portion is forked rotary type |
393 | With fluid conduit lining or element (e.g., slush tube) |
394 | With helical-conveying portion |
396 | Axially parallel side wall with transverse cuttings retaining portion |
397 | Forked rotary nontracking |
398 | Nonsymmetrical bit |
401 | Cutting edges facing in opposite axial directions |
402 | Casing shoe type |
403 | Core forming type |
406 | Noncutting portion forwardly of cutting portion (e.g., reamer) |
408 | With bit guide or bore wall compacting device |
412 | Plural separable cutter elements |
414 | Impact or percussion type |
415 | Combined with rotary |
416 | Noncircular bore cutter |
417 | With internal-fluid passage |
420 | Cruciform |
420.1 | Insert |
421 | Symmetrical forked rotary type (e.g., fishtail) |
328 | Magnetized or with magnet |
425 | Specific or diverse material |
424 | MISCELLANEOUS (E.G., EARTH-BORING NOZZLE) |
423 | WEDGING SLIP ASSEMBLY FOR SUPPORTING A PIPE OR ROD |
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