SECTION I - CLASS DEFINITION
Class 526 provides for all processes of preparing polymers
from only ethylenically unsaturated monomers and for all products
thereof when such products and processes are not provided in higher
subclasses in the Class 260 schedule hierarchy.
In addition, Class 526 provides for certain polymerization
processes which are applicable to any type of reactant or monomer.
SECTION II - LINES WITH OTHER CLASSES AND WITHIN THIS CLASS
A. The following rules apply to claim classification in the
area encompassing subclasses 72 through 352.2 of this class.
(1) For purposes of clarification in this schedule, subclasses
59-238 will be deemed to be process subclasses, and subclasses 239-352.2
will be indicated as being product subclasses.
(2) Patents that claim a product and process, wherein both
the product and the process are specifically provided for in the
schedule, are classified in the process area (59-238) and cross-referenced
to the product area (239-352.2).
(3) Patents that claim a provided for process (59-238) and
a nonprovided for process (other than 89) but where the monomers
being polymerized are provided (239- 352.2) are classified in the
process area (59-238) and cross-referenced into the product area
on the basis of the first appearing monomer in the schedule that
is being polymerized (239-352.2).
(4) Patents that claim both a provided for (239-352.2) product
and a process of polymerizing (59-238) and wherein the product is
claimed in process terms are classified on the basis of the process
(59-238) and cross-referenced to the first appearing monomer in
the schedule utilized in preparing the polymer.
(5) Patents that claim a product solely in process terms are
classified on the basis of the process (59-238) when said process
is provided in the schedule and cross-referenced to the first appearing
monomer in the schedule utilized in preparing the polymer.
(6) Patents that claim a product in process terms and wherein
the process is not provided in subclasses (59-238) are classified
on the basis of the first appearing monomer in the schedule utilized
in preparing the polymer.
(7) Patents that claim a polymerizable composition or the
preparation of a polymerizable composition are classified on the
basis of the first apearing monomer (239-352.2) in the schedule
that is part of the polymerizable composition.
(8) Patents that claim a polymer only are classified on the
basis of the first appearing monomer in the schedule (239-352.2)
that has been polymerized in preparing the polymer.
(9) Patents that claim merely vulcanizing, curing, or cross-linking
of a polymer proper for this area, without the presence of a specified
vulcanizing, curing, or cross-linking agent, or the amount of the
chemical agent or the vulcanized, cured or cross-linked product
of such a reaction are classified on the basis of the first appearing monomer
in the schedule (239-352.2) that has been polymerized in preparing
the polymer.
(10) Patents that claim a polymer which is the result of a
degradation of a polymer proper for this area (239-352.2) and wherein
the degradation has been effected in the absence of any chemical
agent are classified on the basis of the initial first appearing
monomer in the schedule (239-352.2) that has been polymerized in
preparing the previously-formed polymer that is degraded.
(11) Each product subclass, subclasses 239-352.2 unless specifically
limites in its title, includes homopolymers and interpolymers.
(12) "Interpolymerized" as used throughout
the product area subclasses 239-352.2 includes all combinations
of the necessary monomers as required in the definition of the particular
subclass in combination with any other monomer not provided for
in a higher subclass of the schedule.
(13) A monomer for purposes of this subclass is a material
which occurs in a polymer as a repeating unit and is present in
at least three units and as used herein "monomer" is
meant to exclude catalyst residues, chain transfer agents, etc;
however, a nonethylenic carbohydrate or nonethylenic protein which
is present during polymerization of an ethylenic monomer and which
is described as chemically bonded to the polymer is proper subject matter
for Class 527, subclasses 313+.
(14) This subclass provides for processes wherein an ethylenically
unsaturated monomer is undergoing polymerization and concurrently
therewith is reacting with a second ethylenic material, which second
ethylenic material does not enter into the polymer backbone, e.g.,
polymerizing acrylic acid in the presence of allyl alcohol so that
the final polymer is a polymerized acrylic acid having ester groups
which are derived from the unsaturated alcohol.
(15) The sole requirement for the products of this subclass
is that the polymerization reaction involve only ethylenic unsaturated
monomers. Note, however, that the actual polymerization mechanism
need not involve the ethylenically unsaturated group (e.g., polymerization
of a glycidyl methylacrylate may involve the double bond in one
instance and in another instance may involve the ring opening of
the epoxy group, etc.).
(16) The treatment of a liquid polymer derived from an unsaturated
monomer which is to be further polymerized is regarded as involving
polymerization rather than as an after-treatment of a polymeric
polymer and is therefore classified in this area as against the
chemical after-treatment area, Class 525, subclasses 326.1+.
(17) In subclasses 239-352.2 each indent of a specific form
of "from monomer" only refers to species of that type
monomer and not to other monomers that may be interpolymerized therewith.
When other monomers which are not species of the "from
monomers" are to be taken into account the subclass has
been identified as "interpolymerized."
B. The following are lines relating to special subclasses:
(1) Subclasses 218.1+, 219.3+, 219.6
| (1)
Note. A patent which recites a polymerization process which
utilizes (a) a material proper for subclasses 218.1+ in
combination with either a specified or nonspecified amount of "hydrocarbon
or halohydrocarbon" will not be classified in subclass
219.3 or its indents, but will be found in 219.6 or 218.1+;
proper, however, for subclass 219.3 or its indents is the situation
wherein when either the hydrocarbon or halohydrocarbon is defined
in some degree (e.g., dihalogenated, dibrominated, contains specified
chain length, boiling or freezing point range, etc.); (b) a "free
radical" catalyst with either a specified or nonspecified amount
of "hydrocarbon or halohydrocarbon" will be classified
with the polymer providing this was the only remaining basis for
classification. |
SUBCLASSES
59 | EFFECTING A CHANGE IN A POLYMERIZATION PROCESS IN RESPONSE TO
A MEASUREMENT OR TEST: |
| This subclass is indented under Class 520, subclass
1. Subject matter wherein a process parameter is determined
and some polymerization process parameter is altered in response
to the determination.
| (1)
Note. A test or measurement performed by a human being with
a subsequent control operation is proper herein. |
| (2)
Note. Treating a material to a certain condition without
a defined inanimate measurement, test, inspection, or control (e.g.,
temperature, pH, etc.) is not proper subject matter for this subclass
and classification of such a process will be accorded on some other
basis. | |
| |
60 | Change responsive to composition property other than density: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 59. Subject matter wherein a polymerization process parameter
is altered in response to the composition or composition property
and wherein the composition property is other than density, per
se.
| (1)
Note. Included within the definition of composition or composition
property is the determination of the identity of a component or
the relative amount of a component in a stream, electrical conductivity,
redox, potential, pH measurement, molecular weight, melt index, optical
properties, etc. |
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
59, | for a process involving measurement of density,
per se, followed by a control operation in response to the measurement. |
|
| |
62 | POLYMERIZING IN REACTOR OF SPECIFIED MATERIAL, OR IN REACTOR
IN WHICH SURFACE CONTACTING POLYMERIZING MATERIAL HAS BEEN TREATED: |
| This subclass is indented under Class 520, subclass
1. Subject matter wherein the polymerization reaction takes
place in (1) a reactor of specified material; or (2) a reactor part
is of a specified material; or (3)wherein the reactor or part of
the reactor has been treated in some manner.
| (1)
Note. Specified material includes a recitation that the reactor
material be free from certain specified material. |
| (2)
Note. Included herein but not limited to the enumerated examples
are stainless steel and glass-lined reactors, reactor parts such
as titanium stirrers, and reactors that have been subjected to a
specified wash or the application of a coating material. | |
| |
63 | POLYMERIZING IN PRESENCE OF INERT SOLID MASSES SO AS TO
HEAT, COOL, OR GRIND POLYMERIZING MASS: |
| This subclass is indented under Class 520, subclass
1. Subject matter wherein heat exchange or reduction of particle
size of a polymerizing polymer is effected by direct contact of
said polymerizing polymer with an inert-solid mass which solid is
not an internal part of the polymerization apparatus or of the processing
apparatus.
| (1)
Note. "Inert-solid mass" includes steel shot
and ceramic rollers. |
| (2)
Note. This subclass does not include indirect cooling or heating
(e.g., cooling outside of reactor so as to cool reactor contents,
etc.). |
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
88, | for mixing, agitating, etc. of a polymerizing polymer
utilizing a stirrer or some other means which means or stirrer is
part of the apparatus or processing equipment. |
|
| |
64 | POLYMERIZING IN TUBULAR OR LOOP REACTOR: |
| This subclass is indented under Class 520, subclass
1. Subject matter wherein polymerization is effected in a loop
or tubular reactor.
| (1)
Note. A loop reactor for purposes of this subclass is an
apparatus wherein polymerization material is circulated in a continuous
path within a single or multicoiled or spiraled structure which
has at least one inlet and outlet means and at least one reaction
zone. |
| (2)
Note. A tubular reactor for purposes of this subclass is
an apparatus wherein polymerizable material flows in an essentially
linear direction in a tube or series of interconnected tubes, which tube
or tubes are of small diameter in relation to their length and wherein
each tube has at least one inlet and outlet means and one or more
polymerization reaction zones. | |
| |
65 | POLYMERIZING IN TWO OR MORE PHYSICALLY DISTINCT ZONES: |
| This subclass is indented under Class 520, subclass
1. Subject matter wherein polymerization is effected in at
least two or more physically distinct zones, (e.g., regions, stages,
etc.) said zones being part of a single reactor which has a plurality
of such physically distinct zones or such zones may be part of separate
polymerization reactors which are interconnected at some point.
| (1)
Note. For the most part patents herein relate to advancement
of polymerizing materials from one zone to another so as to effect
a progressive degree of polymerization and which are usually advanced
until the degree of polymerization is brought to the desired state. | |
| |
66 | Adding material to polymerization zone in an incremental
or sequential manner: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 65. Subject matter wherein material (e.g., monomer, catalyst,
etc.) is added to a zone containing polymerizable material therein,
said polymerizable material being in a state undergoing active polymerization
and wherein said material is added in a sequential or incremental manner.
| (1)
Note. "Sequential or incremental" addition
requires (1) the addition of material involving a halting, interruption,
or pausing in the addition of the same material followed by a resumption
of addition; or (2) the addition of materials to a polymerization
zone followed by the addition of materials distinct from the previous
material, or (3) the addition of disproportionate amounts of materials
so that the addition of one is completed prior to the completion
of the addition of the other material. | |
| |
68 | Recycling monomer: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 67. Subject matter wherein monomer is removed from and recycled
back to an ongoing polymerization reaction zone.
| (1)
Note. The removal herein need only involve a monomer. For
instance, removing material containing monomer admixed with diluent
and the recycling of both would be proper herein. |
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
69, | for processes involving removing catalyst or catalyst
component together with monomer and recycling of only the catalyst. |
70, | for processes involving removing monomer and diluent
and recycling only the diluent. |
|
| |
69 | Recycling catalyst: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 67. Subject matter wherein a catalyst or catalyst constituent
is removed from and recycled back to an ongoing polymerization zone.
| (1)
Note. The removal herein need not solely involve a catalyst
or catalyst constituent. For instance, removing a catalyst admixed
with a diluent and the recycling of both would be proper herein. |
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
70, | for processes involving removing a catalyst or catalyst
component and a diluent and the recycling of only the diluent. |
|
| |
70 | Recycling diluent: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 67. Subject matter wherein a diluent or diluent component is
removed from and recycled back to an ongoing polymerization zone. |
| |
72 | POLYMERS FROM ONLY ETHYLENIC MONOMERS OR PROCESSES OF POLYMERIZING,
POLYMERIZABLE COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING ONLY ETHYLENIC MONOMERS AS
REACTANTS OR PROCESSES OF PREPARING: |
| This subclass is indented under Class 520, subclass
1. Subject matter involving polymers derived from ethylenically
unsaturated monomers only and processes of polymerizing same; polymerizing
compositions containing ethylenically unsaturated monomers only
and processes of preparing polymerizable compositions.
| (1)
Note. This subclass provides for processes wherein an ethylenically
unsaturated monomer is undergoing polymerization and concurrently
therewith is reacting with a second ethylenic material, which second
ethylenic material does not enter into the polymer backbone, e.g.,
polymerizing acrylic acid in the presence of allyl alcohol so that
the final polymer is a polymerized acrylic acid having ester groups
which are derived from the unsaturated alcohol. |
| (2)
Note. The sole requirement for the products of this subclass
is that the polymerization reaction involve only ethylenic unsaturated
monomers. Note, however, that the actual polymerization mechanism
need not involve the ethylenically unsaturated group (e.g., polymerization of
a glycidyl methylacrylate may involve the double bond in one instance
and in another instance may involve the ring opening of the epoxy
group, etc.). |
| (3)
Note. This subclass and its indents provide for processes
for adding material to an ongoing polymerization process or where
preformed liquid polymers are further polymerized so as to form
a final polymerized product. |
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
525, | Synthetic Resins or Natural Rubbers,
subclasses 242+ , for products resulting from or involving a polymer derived
from only ethylenic monomers reacted with an ethylenically unsaturated
reactant, or for products resulting from or involving a polymer derived
from at least only ethylenic monomers reacted in the presence of an
ethylenically unsaturated monomer. Subclasses 242+ also
provides for the processes of preparing products properly classifiable
within the subclass. |
528, | Synthetic Resins or Natural Rubbers,
subclasses 480+ for processes of treating a polymer not involving
a chemical modification of the polymer, by the addition of a material
thereto and for chemically modifying materials other than the ethylenic
polymer. Subclasses 480+ also provide for the processes
of admixing with a broadly claimed nonreactant material. |
|
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73 | Polymerization involving two or more specified temperature
or pressure conditions: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 72. Subject matter wherein the polymerization reaction is effected
using at least two different pressures or at least two different
temperatures.
| (1)
Note. The temperature or pressure must be increased or decreased
under controlled conditions so that the temperature or pressure
is maintained for a definite period of time prior to the raising
or lowering of the temperature or pressure. |
| (2)
Note. The mere recitation of a range of temperatures or pressures
is not considered sufficient to be considered as being different
temperatures or pressures. | |
| |
74 | Utilizing material during polymerization to prevent or
remove reactor buildup, e.g., fouling, clogging, etc.: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 72. Subject matter wherein material that would normally form
during a polymerization reaction and which would clog or foul the
polymerization equipment is removed from or is prevented or inhibited
from forming by the use of a nonpolymerizable material, which material is
other than a hydrocarbon or halogenated hydrocarbon used in solvent
or diluent amount.
| (1)
Note. Included herein but not limited to the specific examples
are patents which specifically claim the use of materials to remove
or inhibit forming of fouling materials by solvents, surfactant
surface treatments during polymerization, or maintaining a fluid
film between the polymerization equipment and the polymerizing materials. |
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
62, | for a process of polymerizing in reactor or defined
material or in reactor which has been treated prior to polymerization
therein. |
89+, | for processes of polymerizing in a specific diluent
or solvent wherein reaction buildup is alleviated by the inherent
use of a solvating material; and for processes of polymerizing in
a hydrocarbon or halogenated hydrocarbon diluent together with a
specific material wherein the hydrocarbon or halogenated hydrocarbon
may prevent fouling of the reactor. |
239, | through 352.2, appropriate product for processes
of polymerizing in a hydrocarbon or chlorinated hydrocarbon diluent
or solvent. |
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
528, | Synthetic Resins or Natural Rubbers,
subclass 484 , for processes of removing buildup on reactor or
processing equipment subsequent to polymerization. |
|
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75 | Including step of synthesis of monomer or pre-polymer: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 72. Subject matter which includes the chemical synthesis of
a monomer or a prepolymer and subsequent polymerization thereof.
| (1)
Note. A prepolymer for purposes of the subclass is a low-molecular-weight-polymeric
material prepared from a single source product and which is regarded as
an intermediate reactant rather than as a final product and which
is further polymerizable by a continuation of the same reaction
as used in preparing said prepolymer. |
| (2)
Note. Included herein are processes involving dimerization
or trimerization of monomer. |
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
260, | Chemistry of Carbon Compounds, and its daughter classes, for a method of preparing
a polymerizable monomer or prepolymer. |
|
| |
76 | Polymerizable material derived from petroleum fraction: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 75. Subject matter wherein the monomer or prepolymer is derived
from a petroleum fraction.
| (1)
Note. Included herein are processes of recovering hydrocarbon
materials from a crude-natural source followed by a chemical reaction
(e.g., dimerization, etc.) and subsequent final polymerization. | |
| |
77 | Including step of purifying monomer: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 72. Subject matter which includes the step of purifying the
ethylenic monomer.
| (1)
Note. Purification for this subclass may be for any number
of reasons (e.g., removing impurities which inhibit polymerization,
removing impurities which may be undesirable in the final polymer, etc.). |
| (2)
Note. Included in this subclass are processes involving physical
treatments (e.g., distillation, sorbent extraction, etc.) as well
a processes involving chemical interaction of the impurity or undesired
constituents. |
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
75, | for processes of chemically modifying a monomer
or prepolymer. |
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
528, | Synthetic Resins or Natural Rubbers,
subclasses 480+ , for processes of purifying a polymer by either
a chemical or physical process. |
|
| |
78 | Adding material to an on-going polymerization reaction,
said addition being other than the continuous addition of the initial
charge: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 72. Subject matter wherein material which is added to a zone,
said zone containing material therein which is undergoing polymerization,
and the addition of the material is other than by the continuous
addition of the material contained in the initial change.
| (1)
Note. For purposes herein, addition proper for this subclass
involves any of the following (1) the addition of material to a
polymerization zone and continuing the polymerization without any
subsequent addition, or (2) the addition of materials to a polymerization
zone followed by the addition of materials distinct from the previous
material either in whole-amount or in the addition of the same material
in different concentration, or (3) the addition of material to terminate
polymerization, or (4) the addition of material with the addition
involving a halting, interruption, pausing, or suspending of adding
material at any time during the polymerization reaction or (5) the
addition of a material to a zone wherein all of the other necessary
materials are present except the one being added. |
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
72+, | for a method of polymerization involving the continuous
addition of material to a zone. |
|
| |
79 | Adding in an incremental or sequential manner: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 78. Subject matter wherein the material is added in an incremental
or sequential manner.
| (1)
Note. "Sequential or incremental" addition
requires (1) the addition of material involving a halting interruption,
or pausing in the addition of the same material followed by a resumption
of addition; or (2) the addition of materials to a polymerization
zone followed by the addition of material distinct from the previous materials;
or (3) the addition of disproportionate amounts of material so that the
addition of one is completed prior to the completion of the addition
of the other material. | |
| |
84 | Added material contains oxygen compound: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 82. Subject matter wherein the added terminating or retarding
material contains an oxygen-containing compound.
| (1)
Note. This subclass includes the use of water, per se, as
a retarding or terminating agent. | |
| |
87 | Adding monomer: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 78. Subject matter wherein the added material is an ethylenically
unsaturated monomer. |
| |
88 | Polymerization involving specified mixing, stirring, agitating,
or movement of material: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 72. Subject matter wherein the polymerization process involves
specific mixing, stirring, agitating, or the movement of material.
| (1)
Note. Specified for purposes of this subclass requires the
naming of a movement-imparting rotor, stirrer, impeller or any other
device in terms of its specified dimension, design, size, or shape thereof,
or requires the recitation of a reactor of a design to facilitate
movement or agitation; or requires a positive recitation in the
claims as to velocity or designated time of mixing, said time being
either continuous or intermittent. |
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
72+, | for mere agitating during a polymerization reaction. |
|
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90 | Material contains transition metal or compound thereof: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 89. Subject matter wherein the specified material contains at
least one transition metal atom.
| (1)
Note. "Transition metal" for purposes of this
subclass is limited to elements of atomic numbers 21-29, 39-47,
57-79, and 89 and higher and does not include Zn, Cd, and Hg. "Nontransition
metal" as used throughout this schedule is intended to
include all metals other than the transition metals. |
| (2)
Note.
| (a)
Nontransition metal atom-to-carbon bond as used throughout
this schedule includes all compounds that contain at least one carbon
atom bonded to at least one nontransition metal atom. |
| (b)
Nontransition metal hydride as used through this schedule
includes all compounds that contain at least one hydrogen atom bonded
to at least one nontransition metal. |
| (c)
Included within the scope of compounds encompassed by the
definition of 2(a) and 2(b) above are those compounds having two
or more nontransition metal atoms wherein additionally one of said
atoms is bonded to a carbon or hydrogen atom and wherein one of said
nontransition metal atoms is not bonded to a hydrogen or carbon
atom. | |
| (3)
Note.
| (a)
Metal borohydrides (e.g., LiBH4, Ti(BH4)3,
etc.) are classified as if they are hydrides of boron and of the
metal atom. |
| (b)
Mixed metal hydrides (e.g., NaA1H4, (CaALH4)2,
etc.) are classified as if they are hydrides of aluminum and of
the other metal. |
| (c)
In those instances where a carbon atom has replaced at least
one or more hydrogen atoms of compounds as elaborated in 3(a) above,
then classification is made as if these compounds are alternatively
bonded to a boron atom and to a metal, and in those cases wherein
a carbon atom has replaced at least one or more hydrogen atoms of
compounds as elaborated in 3(b) above, then classification is made
as if these compounds are alternatively bonded to either one of
the metal atoms. | |
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
132, | for a mixture of LiBH4 and
Ti Cl4. |
159, | for a mixture of NaAl H4 and
Ti Cl4. |
|
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91 | In presence of water: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 90. Subject matter wherein transition material is in contact
with water during the polymerization reaction.
| (1)
Note. The amount of water present during the polymerization
reaction is of no significance (e.g., diluent, catalyst, activator,
etc).. |
| (2)
Note. Water of hydration, per se, is not considered as being
water for this subclass. |
| (3)
Note. The use of a catalyst system or other material which
has been prepared in the presence of water is not proper for this
subclass unless it is understood that free water remains after the
material has been formed. | |
| |
92 | Carbon-metal bond: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 91. Subject matter wherein the transition metal atom is bonded
to at least one carbon atom; or wherein the transition metal material
is in admixture with a compound that contains at least one metal
atom bonded to a carbon atom. |
| |
93 | Group VIII transition metal (Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd, Os,
Ir, Pt): |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 91. Subject matter wherein at least one atom is a Group VIII
metal (i.e., Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt). |
| |
95 | Material contains transition metal oxide (other than peroxide): |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 90. Subject matter wherein the specified material contains a
transition metal atom as part of a binary compound solely composed
of a single transition metal and oxygen.
| (1)
Note. Included herein are supports for active ingredients
wherein the support may be an oxide of a transition metal (e.g.,
thoria, titania, etc.). |
| (2)
Note. Excluded from this subclass are the peroxides of a
transition metal. |
| (3)
Note. This subclass includes reaction products or reaction
mixtures of transition metal oxides wherein the surface of the transition
metal oxide may be modified (e.g., TiO2 chemically
bonded to TiCl4 on its surface) but wherein
the material is still regarded as being in oxide form. |
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
172, | for a binary peroxide containing a transition metal
and oxygen. |
|
| |
101 | Two or more transition metal oxides, at least two of said
oxides being other than oxides of Ti, Zr, Hf, or Th: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 95. Subject matter wherein the specified material consists of
at least two transition metal oxides, at least two of said transition
metal oxides being other than oxides of Ti, Zr, Hf, or Th.
| (1)
Note. Proper for this subclass are ternary systems containing
three transitional metal oxides wherein one of the oxides is of
Ti, Zr, Hf or Th and wherein the other two oxides are not of those
transition metals. |
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
103, | for a mixture of a Group VIII oxide and an oxide
of Ti, Zr, Hf, or Th. |
104, | for a mixture of a Group VIB oxide and/or
oxide of Ti, Zr, Hf, or Th. |
|
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103 | Group VIII metal oxide (Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir,
Pt): |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 95. Subject matter wherein the specified material contains an
oxide of a Group VIII metal, i.e., Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir,
Pt. |
| |
108 | Contains one or more elemental transition metal atoms: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 90. Subject matter wherein the specified material contains a
transition metal in elemental form.
| (1)
Note. Included within the term elemental metal are alloys. |
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
62, | for processes of polymerizing in a reactor wherein
one of the reactor surfaces which contacts the polymerizing material
is a transition metal in elemental form. |
|
| |
109 | With peroxy compound (-O-O-): |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 108. Subject matter wherein the specified material contains an
elemental transition metal in admixture with a compound that contains
an -O-O-group. |
| |
111 | Contains Group VIII metal atom (Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd,
Os, Ir, Pt): |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 110. Subject matter wherein the specified material contains at
least one nonmetallic material which contains a nitrogen, oxygen,
sulfur or phosphorus atom.
| (1)
Note. Excluded from this area is the use of nitrogen or air
as merely carrier or blanket gases. | |
| |
115 | Contains Group VIII metal atom (Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd,
Os, Ir, Pt): |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 114. Subject matter wherein at least one of the transition atoms
present is a Group VIII element, i.e., Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd, Os,
Ir, Pt. |
| |
116 | At least one Group IVB metal atom (Ti, Zr, Hf) and at least
one Group VB meta l (V, Nb, Ta): |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 114. Subject matter wherein at least one of the transition metal
atoms present is a Group IVB atom and wherein at least one of the
different transition metal atoms present is a Group VB atom (e.g.,
TiCl4 and VOCL3, etc.).
| (1)
Note. A Group IV atom is Ti, Zr, Hf. A Group VB atom is V,
Nb, Ta. | |
| |
117 | Contains Group VIII metal atom (Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd,
Os, Ir, Pt): |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 113. Subject matter wherein at least one of the transition metal
atoms present is a Group VIII element, i.e., Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh,
Pd, Os, Ir, Pt. |
| |
118 | Material contains two or more different compounds of same
transition metal: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 90. Subject matter wherein the specified material contains at
least two different transition metal compounds, each of said compounds
containing the same transition metal atom.
| (1)
Note. Excluded from this subclass are compositions containing
two or more distinct compounds of the same transition elements when
such compositions are the result of a reaction wherein a part of
the original transition metal compound is converted to a different
compound form (e.g., partial reduction of TiCl4 with
AlR3) to form a mixture of TiCl4 and
TiCl3, etc. However, a patent claim wherein
TiCl4 and TiCl3 are separately added would
be proper herein. | |
| |
120 | Material contains compound of non-transition heavy metal
wherein non-transition heavy metal is not bonded to hydrogen or carbon: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 90. Subject matter wherein (1) the specified material contains
a transition metal compound which is in admixture with a compound
containing a heavy metal atom and which heavy metal is other than
a heavy metal atom directly bonded to a carbon atom or to a hydrogen atom;
or (2) wherein a transition metal containing compound additionally
contains at least one heavy metal atom in the same molecule, which
heavy metal atom is not directly bonded to a hydrogen or carbon
atom (e.g., mercuric tungstate, or a mixture of NiCl2 and
ZnCl2, etc.). |
| |
121 | Contains non-transition elemental metal, hydride thereof,
or carbon to non-transition metal atom bond: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 120. Subject matter wherein the specified material contains a
nontransition metal in elemental form, or contains a hydride of
a nontransition metal, or contains a compound of a nontransition
metal wherein a nontransition metal atom is directly bonded to a
carbon atom.
| (1)
Note. Included in this subclass are compounds which may contain
two heavy metal atoms and wherein one of the metal atoms may be
attached to a carbon or hydrogen atom and wherein the other heavy
metal atom is not attached to a hydrogen or carbon atom. | |
| |
123.1 | Material contains compound of Group IA (Li, Na, K, Rb,
Cs, Fr) or Group IIA (Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra) metal wherein IA or
IIA metal is not bonded to hydrogen or to carbon: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 90. Subject matter wherein the specified material contains a
transition metal compound which is in admixture with a Group IA
or IIA metal compound, which compound is other than a Group IA or
Group IIA metal hydride or compound containing a Group IA or Group
IIA metal atom bonded directly to a carbon atom; or wherein a transition
metal-containing compound additionally contains at least one Group IA
or Group IIA metal atom in the same molecule, which Group IA or
Group IIA metal atom is not bonded directly to a hydrogen or carbon atom
(e.g., Ca(NR2)2, NaNH2,
etc.).
| (1)
Note. Included in this subclass are compounds which may contain
two alkali metal atoms and wherein one of the alkali metal atoms
may be attached to a carbon or hydrogen atom and wherein the other
alkali metal atom is not attached to a carbon or hydrogen atom (e.g.,
NaCH2CH2ONa, etc.). |
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
167, | for a specified material containing a transition
metal compound and an elemental Group IA or Group IIA metal atom. |
|
| |
124.2 | Contains a magnesium compound as the Group IIA metal compound: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 124.1. Subject matter wherein the specified material contains a
magnesium compound having no carbon to magnesium or hydrogen to
magnesium bonds.
| (1)
Note. Examples of substances provided for herein as contained
in the specified material are MgCl2, MgO, and Mg(OC2H5)2. |
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
941, | for a cross-reference art collection pertaining
to the subject matter of this subclass and its indents. |
|
| |
124.3 | Contains at least one additional specified material: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 124.2. Subject matter wherein an additional specified material
is present (i.e., there are four or more specified materials present).
| (1)
Note. This subclass provides, inter alia, for the combination
of TiCl4, MgCl2, Al(CH3)3 and
an additional specified material such as Al(C2H5)3,
PCl3 or alcohol. |
| (2)
Note. Material such as MgmTi(OR) mXp[ED]q wherein
R is hydrocarbon, X is halogen and ED is a specified material such
as a carboxylic acid ester will be considered to represent a mixture
of specified materials rather than a unitary compound. In this particular
mixture, ED represents the additional specified material which satisfies
the requirement of this subclass. |
| (3)
Note. For purpose of this and indented subclasses, materials
such as MgCl2°2H2O
are generally regarded as constituting two specified materials (i.e., MgCl2 and
H2O). See Search This Class, Subclass, infra. |
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
124.4, | for MgCLI2.2H2O
considered as a single specified material. |
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
520, | Synthetic Resins or Natural Rubbers, Glossary, for a definition of the term "specified
material". |
|
| |
124.6 | Contains organic non-metal containing B, Si, N, P, or chalcogen
material: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 124.5. Subject matter wherein an organic material that contains
boron, silicon, nitrogen, phosphorus or chalcogen is present and
does not contain metal.
| (1)
Note. Examples of material provided for herein are B(C2H5)3,
ethyl acetate, CH3SiHCl2,
etc. |
| (2)
Note. Chalcogen is defined as oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or
tellurium. | |
| |
124.8 | Contains organic non-metal containing B, Si, N, P, or chalcogen
material: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 124.7. Subject matter wherein an organic material that contains
boron, silicon, nitrogen, phosphorus or chalcogen is present and
does not contain metal.
| (1)
Note. Chalcogen is defined as oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or
tellurium. | |
| |
124.9 | Contains organic non-metal containing B, Si, N, P, or chalcogen
material: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 124.3. Subject matter wherein the additional specified material
is an organic material that contains boron, silicon, nitrogen, phosphorus
or chalcogen and does not contain metal.
| (1)
Note. Chalcogen is defined as oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or
tellurium. | |
| |
126 | Material contains silicon atom: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 90. Subject matter wherein the specified material contains a
transition metal compound which is in admixture with a silicon-containing
material, or wherein the transition metal compound additionally
contains at least one silicon atom therein.
| (1)
Note. Included herein are those processes that claim the
use of silica. | |
| |
131 | Material contains boron atom: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 90. Subject matter wherein the specified material contains a
transition-metal compound which is in admixture with a boron-containing
material, or wherein the transition-metal compound, additionally,
contains at least one boron atom therein. |
| |
135 | With non-metal N, P, O, S, Se, Te, or halogen material
other than nitrogen gas: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 90. Subject matter wherein the specified material contains a
transition metal compound in admixture with at least one nonmetal-containing
material having at least one atom of nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen,
sulfur, selenium, tellurium, or halogen.
| (1)
Note. Nitrogen gas, per se, is not a basis for classification
herein. Such claims are classified elsewhere on some other basis. |
| (2)
Note. Patents which disclose air but do not specifically
claim air as a needed component of the composition are excluded
herefrom and will be classified elsewhere on some other basis. |
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
91, | for a process of polymerizing in the presence of
water and a transition metal or transition metal compound. |
|
| |
148 | Contains two or more diverse non-transition elemental metals,
different non-transition hydride compounds, different carbon to
non transition metal compounds, or mixture thereof: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 90. Subject matter wherein the specified material contains a
transition metal compound (1) in admixture with two or more diverse
elemental nontransition metals; or (2) in admixture with at least
two different nontransition metal hydride compounds; or (3) in admixture
with at least two different nontransition metals to carbon-bonded
compounds; or (4) in admixture with a nontransition elemental metal
and a nontransition metal hydride compound or a nontransition metal-to-carbon-bonded
compound; or (5) is in admixture witha nontransition metal hydride
compoundand a nontransition metal-to-carbon-bonded compound.
| (1)
Note. Different for purposes herein regards to the compounds
of a nontransition metal bonded to hydrogen or carbon is meant to
include the same nontransition metal existing in different compounds,
e.g., one being the hydride and the other containing a nontransition metal
to carbon bonds, or even two different compounds of the same nontransition
metal each bonded to carbon, but in different compounds, or in different hydride
forms. | |
| |
154 | Material contains aluminum compound wherein aluminum atom
is not bonded to hydrogen or carbon atom: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 90. Subject matter wherein (1) the specific material contains
a transition metal compound which is in admixture with a compound
of aluminum, which aluminium compound is other than the hydride
or other than a compound wherein an aluminum atom is directly bonded
to a carbon atom, or (2) wherein a transition metal-containing compound
additionally contains at least one aluminum atom in the same molecule, which
aluminum atom is not directly bonded to a hydrogen or carbon atom. |
| |
168 | Elemental carbon: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 159. Subject matter wherein in addition to the nontransition
metal compound there is also present elemental carbon. |
| |
169.3 | At least one monomer is nonhydrocarbon material: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 159. Subject matter wherein at least one monomer is other than
a hydrocarbon.
| (1)
Note. This subclass includes the interpolymerized product
of a hydrocarbon monomer and a nonhydrocarbon monomer as well as
homopolymeric products of nonhydrocarbon monomers. | |
| |
172 | Material contains elemental alkali metal, hydride thereof,
or alkali metal to carbon atom bond (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr): |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 90. Subject matter wherein the transition metal compound contains
at least one atom of phosphorus, sulfur, nitrogen, or oxygen chemically combined
therewith. |
| |
173 | Material contains elemental alkali metal, hydride thereof,
or alkali metal to carbon atom bond (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr): |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 89. Subject matter wherein the specified material contains an
elemental alkali metal, and alkali metal hydride, or a compound
containing an alkali metal bonded to a carbon atom.
| (1)
Note. Alkali metal is limited to the elements of Group IA
and as such is limited to Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and Fr. |
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
90+, | for processes of polymerizing in the presence of
a transition metal atom and a Group IA element or compound thereof. |
176, | through 182, which may include compounds wherein
the alkali metal is bonded to a carbon or hydrogen atom and in the
same molecule there is also present at least one of the necessary elements
required under the definitions of these subclasses. |
|
| |
181 | Contains oxygen atom: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 173. Subject matter wherein the specified additive contains oxygen.
| (1)
Note. This subclass includes only specified compositions wherein
there is a desired and intentional contact between air and the Group
IA material and does include the use of air as a blanket or carrier
gas. | |
| |
183 | Material contains metal atom bonded to a carbon atom: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 89. Subject matter wherein the specified material contains a
metal atom bonded to a carbon atom.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
192, | for a polymerization process in the presence of
a heavy metal-containing organic compound wherein the metal is not
bonded to a carbon atom. |
|
| |
184 | With free oxygen or peroxy compound (-O-O-): |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 183. Subject matter wherein the carbon to metal bonded compound
is in admixture with a compound that contains a -O-O- group or in
admixture with free oxygen.
| (1)
Note. This subclass includes only specified compositions wherein
there is a desired and intentional contact between air and the compound
having a carbon atom bonded to a metal atom and does not include
the use of air as a blanket or carrier gas. | |
| |
187 | Contains Group IA or IIA atom: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 185. Subject matter wherein the specified material contains a
Group IA or Group IIA metal atom.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
173+, | for a specified material containing a Group IA metal
atom in elemental form, Group IA hydride, or compound containing
a Group IA metal bonded to a carbon atom. |
|
| |
189 | Contains P, N, S, or O atom: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 185. Subject matter wherein the specified material contains phosphorus,
nitrogen, sulfur, or oxygen.
| (1)
Note. Excluded from this area is the use of nitrogen or air
as carrier or blanket gases. | |
| |
191 | Material contains elemental metal: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 89. Subject matter wherein the specified material contains a
metal in elemental form.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
108+, | for a specified material containing an elemental
transition metal. |
173+, | for an specified material containing an elemental
Group IA metal. |
|
| |
192 | Material contains a heavy metal atom containing organic
compound: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 89. Subject matter wherein the specified material contains at
least a heavy metal atom as part of an organic compound.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
90+, | for a specified additive containing a transition
metal atom. |
176, | for a specified additive containing a heavy metal
atom and at least one atom of an elemental Group IA metal, hydride
thereof, or carbon atom bonded to a Group IA metal atom. |
183, | for a process of polymerizing in the presence of
a metal compound wherein a metal atom is directly bonded to a carbon
atom of an organic radical. |
|
| |
194 | Material contains Si, Te, Se, or Group VIIIA atom, e.g.,
He, Ne, etc.: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 89. Subject matter wherein the specified material contains silicon,
tellurium, selenium, or a Group VIIIA atom.
| (1)
Note. This subclass includes use of clays and diatomaceous
earths as part of a specified material. | |
| |
197 | With free oxygen or peroxy compound: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 196. Processes wherein the boron compound is in admixture with
free oxygen or with a compound that contains an -O-O- group.
| (1)
Note. This subclass includes only specified compositions wherein
there is a desired and intentional contact between air and the boron
compound and does not include the use of air as a blanket or carrier
gas. | |
| |
198 | Contains P, S, or N atom other than as elemental nitrogen: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 196. Subject matter wherein the boron compound contains at least
one atom of phosphorus, sulfur, or nitrogen in the same molecule;
or wherein the boron compound is in admixture with an elemental
form of phosphorus or sulfur; or wherein the boron compound is in admixture
with a compound form of phosphorus, sulfur, or nitrogen. |
| |
199 | Material contains polypeptide, e.g., protein, gelatin,
etc.: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 89. Subject matter wherein the specified material contains a
protein or a protein-reaction product, e.g., gelatin, silk, etc.
| (1)
Note. A protein reaction product requires at the minimum the
presence of a peptide group, i.e., an amide group between the amino
radical of one amino acid and the carboxyl radical of another amino
acid. |
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
215, | for a polymerization process in the presence of
a nitrogen-containing carboxylic acid, salt, ester, or anhydride thereof. |
|
| |
201 | Material contains previously formed normally solid polymer
which is distinct from polymer to be formed and is a polymer formed
from at least one ethylenic monomer: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 89. Subject matter wherein the specified material contains at
least one distinct normally solid preformed polymer which has been
derived from at least one ethylenically unsaturated material.
| (1)
Note. Polymers proper for this subclass must be either distinct
from the polymers formed either in the nature or amounts of individual
monomers therein, or in the manner in which they are formed. |
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
102, | for a process of polymerizing in the presence of
a transition metal-containing material and a preformed ethylenic
polymer. |
204, | for a process of polymerizing in the presence of
a melamine-formaldehyde reaction product. |
208, | for a process of polymerizing in the presence of
a urea-formaldehyde reaction product. |
213+, | for a process of polymerizing in the presence of
a reaction product of a saturated carboxylic acid and a polyhydric
alcohol. |
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
525, | Synthetic Resins or Natural Rubbers,
subclasses 50+ , for a process of polymerizing an ethylenically
unsaturated monomer in the presence of a solid preformed polymer
wherein the intent is to form a resinous composition containing
the previously formed polymer or wherein the preformed polymer reacts
with the ethylenic monomer to form a modified previously formed
solid polymer. |
|
| |
202 | Normally solid polymer contains free alcohol group or alcoholate
thereof: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 201. Subject matter wherein the preformed normally solid polymer
contains at least one free hydroxyl group or nonheavy metal salt
thereof.
| (1)
Note. The preformed polymer intended primarily for this subclass,
but not limited thereto, is of the type that has been formed by
the hydrolysis or after-treatment of a preformed polyvinyl acetate polymer
and is known generally as polyvinyl alcohol. | |
| |
204 | Material contains heterocyclic compound: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 89. Subject matter wherein the specified material contains a
compound which has one or more carbon atoms covalently bonded in
a closed ring with at least one atom of oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen
and which has no other atoms in the ring.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
194, | for a compound having selenium or tellurium atoms
in a heterocyclic ring. |
|
| |
207 | Material contains water and a hydrocarbon: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 89. Subject matter wherein the specified additive contains water
and a compound solely composed of carbon and hydrogen.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
239, | 352.2, appropriate subclasses therein, for a process
of polymerizing in the presence of a hydrocarbon. |
|
| |
209 | Material contains ether: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 89. Subject matter wherein the polymerization reaction is conducted
in the presence of at least one compound which contains at least
one oxygen atom bonded to two discrete organic radicals and having
the general formula, i.e., -C-O-C-.
| (1)
Note. This subclass includes ethers derived from phenols. |
| (2)
Note. This subclass does not include nonmetallic ether complexes
of a boron trihalide or of an aluminum trihalide. |
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
213+, | for a polymerization process in the presence of
a carboxylic acid, R -0H, OR ester, salt or anhydride thereof. |
237+, | for a process of polymerizing in the presence of
an etherate complex of boron trihalide or aluminum trihalide (e.g.,
BF3 -etherate, etc.) |
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
520, | Synthetic Resins or Natural Rubbers, Glossary, for a definition of the term "ether". |
|
| |
210 | Material contains alcohol or alcoholate: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 89. Subject matter wherein the specified material contains a
hydroxyl group bonded to carbon or wherein the hydrogen atom of
a hydroxyl group has been replaced by a metal.
| (1)
Note. This subclass includes phenols. |
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
192, | for polymerization in the presence of a compound
wherein the hydrogen atom of a hydroxyl group has been replaced
by a heavy metal. |
237+, | for a process of polymerizing in the presence of
an alcohol or alcoholate complex of boron trihalide or aluminum
trihalide (e.g., BF3-alcoholate, etc.). |
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
520, | Synthetic Resins or Natural Rubbers, Glossary, for a definition of the term "alcohol". |
|
| |
213 | Material contains carboxylic acid, salt, ester, or anhydride
thereof: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 89. Subject matter wherein the specified material contains at
least one compound which has a carboxylic acid group, salt, ester,
or anhydride thereof.
| (1)
Note. This subclass includes oxalic acid, formic acid and
derivatives thereof. |
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
192, | for a polymerization process in the presence of
a compound wherein the hydrogen atom of a carboxylic acid group
has been replaced by a heavy metal atom. |
227+, | for an organic per-acid. |
237+, | for an organic complex or boron trihalide or aluminum
trihalide wherein the organic portion of the complex is derived
from a carboxylic acid. |
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
520, | Synthetic Resins or Natural Rubbers, Glossary, for a definition of the term "carboxylic
acid or derivative". |
525, | Synthetic Resins or Natural Rubbers,
subclasses 1+ , for a resin composition containing a fat, fatty
oil acid or salt thereof as an additive, or for a fat, fatty oil,
fatty oil acid or salt thereof which is capable of reacting with
or is part of a resinous material. |
|
| |
216 | Derived from aliphatic acid: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 213. Subject matter wherein the specified material contains a
carboxylic acid which is devoid of any aromatic or cycloaliphatic
group, or contains an ester, salt, or anhydride of a carboxylic acid
whch is devoid of any aromatic or cycloaliphatic group.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
204+, | for a specified material containing a heterocyclic
compound having carboxylic acid group of for an ester, salt, or
anhydride derivative thereof. |
|
| |
217 | Material contains organic nitrogen compound: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 89. Subject matter wherein the specified material contains an
organic compound having at least one nitrogen atom.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
199, | for a polymerization process in the presence of
a polypeptide. |
211, | for a polymerization process in the presence of
a nitrogen-containing alcohol or alcoholate. |
215, | for a polymerization process in the presence of
a nitrogen-containing carboxylic acid, salt, ester, or anhydride thereof. |
|
| |
218.1 | Organic compound contains N=N or N-N group: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 217. Subject matter wherein the specified material contains at
least two atoms of nitrogen which are bonded to each other by a
single or double bond (e.g., 1, 1-dimethylhydrazine, p-dimethylaminoazobenzene,
etc.). |
| |
219.1 | Organic N=N or N-N Group-containing compound contains
carbocyclic group or element other than C, H, or N: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 218.1. Subject matter wherein the compound containing either the
N=N or N-N group also contains either a carbocyclic group,
e.g., benzene, cyclopropyl or cyclohexyl group, etc. or an element
other than C, H, or N, e.g., the hydrochloride salt of 2, 2"-diguanyl-2,
2" -azopropane, etc. |
| |
219.2 | N=N or N-N group-containing compound is a catalyst
admixed with at least one other catalyst, co-catalyst, or accelerator,
e.g., redox catalyst, etc.: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 218.1. Subject matter wherein the N=N or N-N group-containing
compound is part of a catalyst system, i.e., admixed with another
catalyst, co-catalyst or accelerator (e.g., 1, 1-dimethylhydrazine
and hydrogen peroxide, azobisisobutyronitrile and benzoyl peroxide, etc.).
| (1)
Note. Included herein also are those systems wherein a monomer
is first complexed with a catalyst and the complexed monomer is
copolymerized in the presence of a free radical initiator with at least
one other monomer, e.g., zinc chloride-acrylonitrile complex copolymerized
in the presence of benzoylperoxide with 2-methyl-1-pentene, etc. | |
| |
219.3 | Contains specified ingredient other than the N=N
or N-N group-containing compound or water, or defined hydrocarbon
or defined halogenated hydrocarbon: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 218.1. Subject matter wherein the polymerization process uses a
specified material in addition to one containing an N=N
or N-N group, e.g., an admixture of azobisisobutyronitrile dissolved in
benzene or toluene, etc.
| (1)
Note. See the Class Definition, Lines With Other Classes and
Within This Class, section II. B, for a discussion of the lines
between this subclass and other subclasses in this Ccass. A patent
which recites a polymerization process which utilizes (a) a material
proper for subclasses 218.1+ in combination with either
a specified or nonspecified amount of "hydrocarbon or halohydrocarbon" will
not be classified in subclass 219.3 or its indents, but will be
found in 219.6 or 218.1+; proper, however, for subclass
219.3 or its indents is the situation wherein when either the hydrocarbon
or halohydrocarbon is defined in some degree (e.g., dihalogenated,
dibrominated, contains specified chain length, boiling or freezing
point range, etc.); (b) a "free radical" catalyst
with either a specified or nonspecified amount of "hydrocarbon
or halohydrocarbon" will be classified with the polymer
providing this was the only remaining basis for classification. |
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
520, | Synthetic Resins or Natural Rubbers, Glossary, for a further elaboration on the limitations on
the use of these materials in this class. |
|
| |
219.4 | Ingredient contains halogenated hydrocarbon: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 219.3. Subject matter wherein the polymerization process uses a
halogenated hydrocarbon in addition to the compound containing the
N=N or N-N group, e.g., azobisisobutyronitrile in admixture
with ethylene dichloride, etc.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
219.3+, | for the limitations set out in using a halogenated
hydrocarbon.
| (1)
Note. See the Class Definition, Lines with Other Classes and Within
This Class, section II. B, for a discussion of limitations regarding "halogen
hydrocarbon" as a basis of classification. | |
|
| |
219.6 | Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN): |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 218.1. Subject matter wherein the compound which contains the N=N
or N-N group is azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN)or the same compound described
in chemically equivalent terms, i.e., 2, 2-azobisisobutyronitrile,
2, 2-azobis(2-methylpropionitrile), alpha, alpha - azodisobutyronitrile,
dinitrile azoisobutyrate, azodisobutyric acid nitrile, etc.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
521, | Synthetic Resins or Natural Rubbers, Glossary,
subclasses 50+ for a process of utilizing AIBN both to polymerize
a monomer as well as to foam the resulting polymer. |
|
| |
221 | Material contains inorganic heavy metal compound: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 89. Subject matter wherein the specified material contains at
least one compound having a heavy metal atom therein.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
90+, | for a polymerization process in the presence of
a transition metal atom. |
188, | for a polymerization processs in the presence of
an organoaluminum compound which may also contain a heavy metal
therein, or in presence of a composition of an organoaluminum compound
and an elemental or compound form of a heavy metal. |
190, | for a polymerization process in the presence of
a heavy metal-organocarbon bond. |
191, | for a polymerization process in the presence of
an elemental heavy metal. |
192, | for a polymerization process in the presence of
an organic compound which contains a heavy metal therein. |
|
| |
222 | Material contains organic sulfur compound: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 89. Subject matter wherein the specified material contains an
organic compound having at least one sulfur atom therein.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
189, | for an organoaluminum compound which may contain
an atom of sulfur. |
198, | for an organoboron-containing compound which may
contain an atom of sulfur. |
211, | for a sulfur-containing alcohol or alcoholate. |
214, | for a sulfur-containing carboxylic acid, salt, ester,
or anhydride thereof. |
219, | for an organic nitrogen-containing compound which
has at least one N-N or N=N group and which may have a sulfur
atom therein. |
220, | for an organic nitrogen compound which has at least
one atom of sulfur therein. |
|
| |
224 | Mercaptan: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 222. Processes wherein the organic sulfur-containing compound
is a mercapatan, i.e., -C-SH.
| (1)
Note. For purposes of this subclass, the carbon atom bound
to the -SH group cannot be double bonded to oxygen or sulfur. | |
| |
227 | Material contains peroxy group compound (-O-O-): |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 89. Subject matter the specified material contains a compound
having at least one -O-O- group.
| (1)
Note. Processes wherein a known peroxide is formed in situ
by the reaction of a peroxide and another compound are classified
on the basis of the peroxide that is utilized to form the in situ
peroxide and cross-reference to the in situ formed peroxide. |
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
90+, | for a transition metal compound admixed with a peroxide
compound or for a compound containing a transition metal and an
-O-O- group therein. |
184, | for an organometallic compound admixed with a peroxy
compound. |
197, | for a boron compound other than a boron trihalide
or nonmetallic organic complex, per se, admixed with a peroxy compound. |
223, | for an organosulfur compound containing an -O-O-
group therein. |
|
| |
229 | Inorganic peroxide, e.g., persulfate, hydrogen peroxide,
etc.: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 227. Subject matter wherein the -O-O- group-containing compound
is inorganic in nature (e.g., sodium persulfate, percarbonates,
etc.).
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
90+, | for a transition metal peroxide. |
195, | for a polymerization reaction in the presence of
sodium perborate. |
|
| |
230 | Hydroperoxide: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 227. Subject matter wherein the -O-O- group-containing compound
contains an R-O-O-H group. |
| |
233 | Material contains elemental phosphorus or inorganic phosphorus
compound: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 89. Subject matter wherein the specified material contains elemental
phosphorus or an inorganic compound containing phosphorus therein.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
90+, | for a transition metal-containing material containing
a phosphorus atom or admixed with a phosphorus atom. |
179+, | for an elemental alkali metal atom admixed with
a phosphorus-containing material, and for a Group IA hydride or
Group IA organometallic compound containing a phosphorus. |
183+, | for a phosphorus-containing organo metallic material
wherein the metal is other than a transition metal or Group IA metal. |
193+, | for a material containing an organic phosphorus-containing
compound. |
|
| |
234 | Material contains sulfur or inorganic sulfur compound: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 89. Subject matter wherein the specified material is elemental
sulfur or an inorganic compound containing sulfur therein.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
90+, | for a transition metal material containing a sulfur
atom. |
183+, | for a sulfur-containing organometallic material
wherein the metal is other than a transition metal or Group IA metal. |
|
| |
235 | Material contains free oxygen, air, or ozone: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 89. Subject matter wherein the specified additive contains oxygen,
air, or ozone.
| (1)
Note. This subclass does not include the use of air as a blanket
or carrier gas. |
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
227+, | for a polymerization reaction in the presence of
an oxygen-liberating peroxide compound. |
|
| |
237 | Material contains metal halide, boron halide or organic
complexes thereof, hydrogen halide, elemental halogen, or compound containing
only halogen atoms: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 89. Subject matter wherein the specified material contains (1)
elemental halogen; or (2) a boron halide or nonmetallic organic
complex thereof; or (3) a hydrogen halide; or (4) an aluminum trihalide
or a nonmetallic organic complex thereof; or (5) a compound containing
only halogen atoms; or (6) a metallic halide other than transition
metal, aluminum or a nontransition heavy metal.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
195+, | for polymerizing in the presence of a boron compound
which is other than boron trihalide or a nonmetallic organic complex
thereof. |
221, | for polymerizing in the presence of a halide of
a heavy metal. |
226, | for polymerizing in the presence of an aluminum
compound which is other than aluminum trihalide or a nonmetallic
organic complex thereof. |
|
| |
238 | At least one monomer is nonhydrocarbon material: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 237. Subject matter wherein at least one monomer is other than
a hydrocarbon.
| (1)
Note. This subclass includes the inter-polymerization of
a hydrocarbon monomer and a nonhydrocarbon monomer as well as homopolymers
of nonhydrocarbon monomers. | |
| |
238.1 | From protein or biologically active polypeptide containing
monomer: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 72. Subject matter wherein at least one ethylenic monomer has
chemically bonded thereto a protein or biologically active polypeptide,
or wherein said protein or biologically active polypeptide has been
modified so as to introduce ethylenic unsaturation.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
435, | Chemistry: Molecular Biology and Microbiology, for processes of preparing and using enzymes. |
520, | Synthetic Resins or Natural Rubbers, Glossary, for a definition of the terms "protein" and "biologically
active polypeptide" |
527, | Synthetic Resins or Natural Rubbers,
subclasses 100+ and 200+ for solid polymers containing
chemically reacted protein material and wherein there is also at
least one nonethylenically unsaturated reactant. |
|
| |
238.2 | From carbohydrates, tannin or derivative containing monomer: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 72. Subject matter wherein at least one ethylenic monomer has
chemically bonded thereto a carbohydrate or derivative, or tannin
or derivative; or wherein said carbohydrate or tannin or derivative
has been modified so as to introduce ethylenic unsaturation therein.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
520, | Synthetic Resins or Natural Rubbers, Glossary, for a definition of "carbohydrates" and "carbohydrate
derivative". |
560, | Organic Compounds,
subclass 68 , the definition thereof for a description of "tannins". |
|
| |
238.3 | From natural resin or derivative containing monomer: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 72. Subject matter wherein at least one ethylenic monomer has
chemically bonded thereto a natural resin or derivative thereof;
or wherein an ethylenically unsaturated natural resin is copolymerized
with an additional ethylenic monomer.
| (1)
Note. Resin copolymerized with another ethylenic monomer which
is not a natural resin or natural resin derivative is classified
herein. Also, rosin copolymerized with another ethylenic monomer which
is a natural resin having synthetically introduced ethylenic unsaturation is
classified herein. |
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
520, | Synthetic Resins or Natural Rubbers, Lines With
Other Classes and Within This Class, section II. B, for a further elaboration of the
subject matter relating to natural resin or derivatives thereof. |
527, | Synthetic Resins or Natural Rubbers,
subclasses 600+ for synthetic resins derived from natural resins
proper for that class. |
530, | Chemistry: Natural Resins or Derivatives; Peptides
or Proteins; Lignins or Reaction Products Thereof,
subclasses 200+ for nonsolid polymeric or nonpolymeric) reaction
products of natural resins or derivatives with unsaturated terpenes
and/or unsaturated polycarboxylic acids, halides, or anhydrides. |
|
| |
240 | From metal containing monomer: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 72. Subject matter wherein the unsaturated monomer contains
at least one metal atom.
| (1)
Note. This subclass includes unsaturated compounds wherein
the metal atoms are convalently or ionically bound. | |
| |
241 | Transition metal containing: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 240. Subject matter wherein at least one of the metal atoms is
a transition metal.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
90, | for a clarification of the term "transition
metal" |
|
| |
244 | Fluorine-containing monomer is a ketone or aldehyde: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 242. Subject matter wherein the fluorine monomer contains an
aldehyde or ketone group.
| (1)
Note. A reactant having a =C=C=O group
is a ketone. Ketenes are regarded as ketones herein. |
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
520, | Synthetic Resins or Natural Rubbers, Glossary, for a definition of the terms "aldehyde" and "ketone". |
|
| |
251 | Aromatic: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 250. Subject matter wherein the fluorine monomer contains at
least one aromatic ring. |
| |
256 | From monomer containing sulfur atom as part of a heterocyclic
ring: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 72. Subject matter wherein an unsaturated monomer contains one
or more carbon atoms covalently bonded in a ring system with at
least one hetero atom of oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, selenium, or
tellurium and there are no other atoms in the ring, with the proviso
that at least one of the atoms in the ring is sulfur. |
| |
258 | From monomer containing nitrogen atom as part of a heterocyclic
ring: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 72. Subject matter wherein an unsaturated monomer contains one
or more carbon atoms covalently bonded in a ring system with at
least one hetero atom or oxygen, nitrogen, selenium or tellurium
and there are no other atoms in the ring, with the proviso that
at least one of the hetero atoms is nitrogen. |
| |
259 | Nitrogen atom is part of a bridged or fused ring system: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 258. Subject matter wherein the monomer contains a fused or bridged
ring system, and wherein at least one atom thereof is nitrogen.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
280+, | for a monomer containing nitrogen atom which is
part of a bridged or fused ring compound and wherein the nitrogen
atom is extracyclic to the ring system and for a more thorough definition
of what is meant by a fused or bridged ring system. |
|
| |
262 | Imide monomer: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 258. Subject matter wherein at least one nitrogen heterocyclic
ring contains an imide group.
| (1)
Note. An imide for purposes of this subclass denotes a heterocyclic
ring, i.e., illustrated below, wherein n is 1 or more and wherein
x is 1 or more.
| |
| |
263 | Nitrogen of ring is bonded directly or indirectly to extracyclic
ethylenic moiety: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 258. Subject matter wherein the nitrogen atom of a ring system
is bonded either directly or indirectly to an extracyclic unsaturated
group.
| (1)
Note. This subclass includes only directly bonded unsaturated
groups as in C= C-or only indirectly unsaturated bonded
groups as in CH2=C - C - and is not
meant to include unsaturated groups which are bonded to nonnitrogen
ring atoms, e.g.,
|
| (2)
Note. Extracyclic as used herein is meant to exclude those
compounds wherein the heterocyclic nitrogen compound contains unsaturation
solely in the ring. The extracyclic unsaturation as required for this
subclass can exist in a ring compound which is bonded to the nitrogen atom
of the ring either directly or indirectly. |
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
258+, | for a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic monomer wherein
the ethylenic unsaturation is linked indirectly to the nitrogen
atom in a ring through other atoms in the heterocyclic ring system. |
|
| |
264 | Lactam monomer: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 263. Subject matter wherein the nitrogen ring system contains
only carbon atoms and a single nitrogen atom in the ring and wherein
said N atom is bonded to a carbon atom in the ring which is doubly
bonded to an extracyclic oxygen atom ( N) and there are no oxygen,
sulfur, selenium, or tellurium atoms doubly bonded directly to any
other carbon atoms of the ring system, e.g.,
etc. |
| |
266 | From monomer containing oxygen as part of a heterocyclic
ring: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 72. Subject matter wherein an unsaturated monomer contains at
least one or more carbon atoms covalently bonded in a ring system
with at least one hetero atom of oxygen, selenium or tellurium and
there are no other atoms in the ring, with the proviso that at least
one of the hetero atoms is oxygen.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
260, | for a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring containing
at least one atom of oxygen and nitrogen therein. |
275, | for a ring compound containing a phosphorus atom
in the ring. |
|
| |
267 | Polymer contains coumarone and indene: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 266. Subject matter wherein the interpolymer is formed from at
least two monomers, one of said monomers being a coumarone type
material and the other monomer is of the indene type.
| (1)
Note. The polymers herein need not contain coumarone, per
se, and indene, per se. It is sufficient for this subclass if derivatives
of these compounds are polymerized. Derivatives are considered as being
those products wherein the hydrogen atoms of these compounds have been
replaced by other functional groups. |
| (2)
Note. Patents herein generally apply to those resins that
are obtained by polymerizing mixtures of material containing coumarone
and indene which have been obtained in coal-tar refining. | |
| |
268 | From cyclic ether which is bridged or fused to a ring system: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 266. Subject matter wherein a bridged or fused ring monomer contains
an oxygen atom adjoining two carbons in the same bridged or fused
ring system, with the proviso that the adjoined carbon atoms are
not double bonded to oxygen, selenium, or tellurium, e.g.,
, or , etc.
| (1)
Note. A bridged or fused ring system for purposes of this
subclass requires that a ring system be attached at two different carbon
atoms of its nuclear skeleton to an atom or chain of atoms which
when taken together with the nuclear carbon atoms forms an additional
ring structure. |
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
273, | for an unsaturated compound containing an epoxy
group. |
|
| |
271 | Acid anhydride: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 270. Subject matter wherein the 5-membered ring contains two
carbonyl groups bonded to the same oxygen atom so as to form a hetero
ring with the bonded oxygen atom, e.g.,
|
| |
272 | Interpolymerized with hydrocarbon monomer: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 271. Subject matter wherein the 5-membered oxygen-containing
ring is interpolymerized with at least one unsaturated monomer which
is solely composed of hydrogen and carbon atoms.
| (1)
Note. This subclass includes interpolymers and other interpolymers
wherein other unsaturated monomers, in addition to a hydrocarbon
monomer, are polymerized with the unsaturated heterocyclic oxygen-containing
compound. | |
| |
275 | Phosphorus is part of a ring: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 274. Subject matter wherein the phosphorus atom is part of a
ring system.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
258+, | for an unsaturated monomer containing a nitrogen
atom in a heterocyclic ring. |
266+, | for an unsaturated monomer containing an oxygen
atom in a heterocyclic ring. |
|
| |
280 | From fused or bridged ring containing monomer: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 72. Subject matter wherein a single carboxyclic ring is attached
at two different carbon atoms of its nuclear skeleton to a methylene
carbon atom, or substituted methylene group, or chain of methylene
carbon atoms, or substituted methylene carbon atoms, which carbon
atom or chain of carbon atoms when taken together with the attached
nuclear carbon atoms of the carbocyclic ring forms an additional
ring structure (e.g., polycyclic terpenes, etc.).
| (1)
Note. A bridged monomer for purposes of this subclass requires
that two separate and discrete methylene groups, or substituted
methylene groups, or chain of methylene carbon atoms, or substituted
methylene carbon atoms be present in a molecule, one of said methylene groups
or chain thereof being those nuclear carbon atoms between the two different
attached carbon atoms of the original nuclear carbon atoms of the
carbocyclic ring, and the second methylene group or chain thereof
being those carbon atoms that are joined to the original nuclear
carbon atoms of the carbocyclic ring so as to form the additional
ring structure. |
| (2)
Note. A fused ring monomer for purposes of this subclass requires
a carbocyclic nucleus which is attached at two of its adjacent nuclear
carbon atoms to a methylene group, or substituted methylene group,
or to a chain of methylene carbon atoms, or a chain of substituted methylene
carbon atoms, so that the adjoined carbon atoms form a carbocyclic
ring which is in addition to the original carbocyclic ring. | |
| |
281 | Bridged monomer: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 280. Subject matter wherein the unsaturated monomer contains
at least one bridged ring system. |
| |
282 | Contains an exterior ethylenic substituent bonded to a
single carbon atom of the bridged ring system: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 281. Subject matter wherein the bridged ring system contains
at least one ethylenic group which is directly or indirectly bonded
to a single carbon atom of the bridged ring nucleus.
| (1)
Note. For purposes of this subclass "directly or
indirectly bonded " is meant to include all ethylenic unsaturation which
is external to the bridged nucleus and which is bonded to the bridged nucleus
by a single nuclear carbon atom , e.g.,
, etc. |
| (2)
Note. For purposes of this subclass, a methylene group which
is bonded to a nuclear carbon atom will suffice as being an external
ethylenic group, and is proper for this subclass, e.g.,
| SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
281+, | for an ethylenic unsaturated group which is bonded
to the bridged ring system through a ring which is fused to the
bridged ring system, e.g.,
, etc. | |
| |
283 | Compound containing dicyclopentadiene moiety: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 281. Subject matter wherein the bridged ring monomer is a dicyclopentadiene
containing moiety.
| (1)
Note. This subclass includes dicyclopentadiene, per se, as
well as derivatives of dicyclopentadiene having at least the basic
structure of dicyclopentadiene, shown below, available ethylenic
bonds but wherein the hydrogen atoms of dicyclopentadiene may have
been substituted by other atoms.
| |
| |
284 | Contains an exterior ethylenic substituent bonded directly
or indirectly to a single carbon atom of the fused ring system: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 280. Subject matter wherein the fused ring system contains at
least one ethylenic group to which is directly bonded to a single
carbon atom of the fused ring nucleus.
| (1)
Note. For purposes of this subclass, "directly or
indirectly bonded" includes all ethylenic unsaturation
which is external to the fused ring nucleus and which is bonded
to the fused ring by a single nuclear carbon atom. |
| (2)
Note. For purposes of this subclass a methylene group which
is bonded to a nuclear carbon atom will suffice as being an external
ethylenic group. | |
| |
289 | From sulfide-containing monomer: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 286. Subject matter wherein the sulfur monomer contains at least
one sulfur atom as part of a sulfide group.
| (1)
Note. A sulfide for purposes of this subclass denotes a class
of compounds having a (S)n group, wherein n
is 1 or more and wherein the carbon atoms bonded to the (S)n atoms
are not double-bonded to oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium,
or triple-bonded to nitrogen. | |
| |
290 | Monomer from unsaturated petroleum hydrocarbon fraction;
from unsaturated coal or bituminous material, extract, or derivative
thereof; or from unsaturated fatty still residue: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 72. Subject matter wherein the unsaturated monomer is a mixture
of hydrocarbons derived from a petroleum hydrocarbon fraction; or
the unsaturated monomer is an unsaturated coal, bituminous material,
extract or derivative thereof; or the unsaturated monomer is an
unsaturated fatty still residue; or mixtures of said unsaturated
monomers.
| (1)
Note. This subclass includes polymers wherein added material
is interpolymerized with a petroleum hydrocarbon fraction. |
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
76, | for the combination of preparing a monomer by a
chemical reaction involving a petroleum fraction and subsequent
polymerization of said monomer. |
267, | for an interpolymer containing coumarone and indene. |
280+, | for a polymer prepared from a fused or bridged ring
ethylenic unsaturated monomer. |
|
| |
291 | From halogen containing monomer having at least three carbon
atoms: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 72. Subject matter wherein the unsaturated monomer contains
at least one halogen atom and at least three carbon atoms.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
296, | for an iodine or bromine-containing monomer, 1,
2-dichloroethylene, trichloroethylene, or tetrachloroethylene monomer. |
343, | for a polymer derived from vinylidene chloride. |
344+, | for a polymer derived from vinyl chloride. |
|
| |
292.1 | Halogen monomer is carboxylic acid ester: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 291. Subject matter wherein the halogen-containing monomer also
contains a carboxylic acid ester group.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
291, | and 293 through 295, for a halogen- containing monomer
which also contains a carbonate group. |
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
520, | Synthetic Resins or Natural Rubbers, Glossary, under "carboxylic acid or derivative",
see definition of "carboxylic acid ester". |
|
| |
292.3 | Contains oxygen other than as part of a carboxylic acid
ester group: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 292.1. Subject matter wherein said halogen-containing monomer also
contains an oxygen atom other than as part of a carboxylic acid
ester group.
| (1)
Note. This subclass excludes halogenated carbonate monomers,
per se; however, a halogen-containing monomer which contains a carboxylic
acid ester moiety and a carbonate moiety would be included herein;
as would a halogen-containing monomer which contains a carboxylic
acid ester moiety and a free carboxylic acid moiety. |
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
291, | 293 through 295, for a halogen-containing monomer
which also contains a carbonate group. |
|
| |
292.8 | Halogen monomer is nitrile: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 291. Subject matter wherein the halogen-containing monomer contains
a nitrile group.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
520, | Synthetic Resins or Natural Rubbers, Glossary, under "carboxylic acid or derivative",
see a definition of the term "nitrile". |
|
| |
292.95 | Halogen monomer contains a carboxylic acid, salt, or carboxylic
acid amide: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 291. Subject matter wherein said halogen-containing monomer contains
a free carboxylic acid, salt, or carboxylic acid amide group.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
520, | Synthetic Resins or Natural Rubbers, Glossary, under "carboxylic acid or derivative",
see definitions of "carboxylic acid", "salt
of a carboxylic acid", and "carboxylic acid amide". |
|
| |
293 | Aromatic: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 291. Subject matter wherein the halogen-containing monomer contains
at least one aromatic group therein. |
| |
294 | Plural halogen atom: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 291. Subject matter wherein the halogen-containing monomer contains
at least two halogen atoms therein.
| (1)
Note. The halogen atoms herein may be identical or different. | |
| |
295 | Plural ethylenic groups: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 291. Subject matter wherein the unsaturated monomer contains
at least two separate ethylenic groups (e.g., halogenated butadiene,
etc.).
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
249, | for a polymer derived from a plural halogenated
monomer containing at least one fluorine atom and at least one halogen
atom which is other than fluorine. |
|
| |
297 | From nitrile group containing monomer other than acrylonitrile
or methacrylonitrile: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 72. Subject matter wherein the unsaturated monomer contains
a nitrile group (i.e., R-CN)and wherein said nitrile compound is
other than acrylonitrile, per se, or methacrylonitrile, per se.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
248, | for a polymer derived from a monomer containing
a fluorine atom and a nitrogen atom. |
292.8, | for a polymer derived from a monomer containing
a nitrile group and a chlorine, iodine, or bromine atom. |
341+, | for a polymer derived from acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile. |
|
| |
298 | Contains non-nitrile nitrogen atom or contains an oxygen
atom: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 297. Subject matter wherein (1) the monomer contains at least
two nitrogen atoms, one of said nitrogen atoms being part of a nitrile
group, and the other nitrogen atom being in a nonnitrile form; or
(2) the nitrile-containing monomer contains an oxygen atom chemically combined
therein.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
300, | for a polymer derived from a monomer containing
plural nitrile groups and no other nonnitrile nitrogen atom or no
oxygen atom. |
|
| |
299 | Aromatic: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 297. Subject matter wherein the nitrile group-containing monomer
has at least one aromatic group. |
| |
303.1 | From carboxylic acid amide-containing monomer: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 72. Subject matter wherein the unsaturated monomer contains
at least one carboxylic acid amide group, i.e.,-CN or HN.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
524, | Synthetic Resins or Natural Rubbers,
subclasses 29.1+ for a resin of the type found in this subclass
but described as a composition (e.g., solution, dispersion, gel,
emulsion, latex, etc.). |
|
| |
304 | Contains oxygen atom other than in amide form bonded to
a carbon atom: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 303.1. Subject matter wherein the amide monomer contains at least
one carbon atom bonded to at least one oxygen atom and wherein said
carbon to oxygen bond is not part of an amide group.
| (1)
Note. Patents included within this subclass include those
wherein two or more carbonyl groups are bonded to a nitrogen atom
so as to form an imide group, e.g.,
, etc. | SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
306, | for a polymer formed from a monomer containing plural
amide groups and having no carbon-to-oxygen bond other than as an
amide. |
|
| |
308 | From cycloaliphatic monomer: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 72. Subject matter wherein the unsaturated monomer contains
a ring solely composed of carbon atoms, said ring of carbon atoms
being nonaromatic.
| (1)
Note. The ethylenic unsaturation may be part of the ring system
or may be external to the ring system. |
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
280+, | for a fused or bridged ring containing monomer. |
|
| |
313 | From phenol, phenol ether, or inorganic phenolate monomer: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 72. Subject matter wherein the unsaturated monomer is a phenol,
phenol ether, or inorganic salt of a phenol.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
528, | Synthetic Resins or Natural Rubbers,
subclass 86 , the Notes thereof, for a definition of the terms "phenol",
phenol ether", and "an inorganic salt of a phenol
(phenolate)". |
|
| |
315 | From aldehyde monomer: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 72. Subject matter wherein the unsaturated monomer contains
an aldehyde group.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
520, | Synthetic Resins or Natural Rubbers, Glossary, for a definition of the term "aldehyde". |
|
| |
316 | From ketone or ketone monomer: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 72. Subject matter wherein the unsaturated monomer contains
a ketone or ketone group.
| (1)
Note. A ketene requires a compound having the structure =C=O.
Ketenes are considered as ketones herein. |
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
520, | Synthetic Resins or Natural Rubbers, Glossary, for a definition of the term "ketone". |
|
| |
317.1 | Form carboxylic acid monomer: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 72. Subject matter wherein the unsaturated monomer contains
at least one free carboxyl group, i.e., OH.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
240+, | for a polymer derived from an unsaturated carboxylic
acid metal salt. |
292.1, | for a halogen-containing carboxylic acid, salt or
ester thereof. |
310+, | for a nitrogen-containing salt of an unsaturated
carboxylic acid. |
319+, | for a polymer having carboxylic ester groups but
devoid of a free carboxylic acid group. |
930, | through 940, for cross-reference art collections
pertaining to the subject matter of this subclass and its indents. |
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
525, | Synthetic Resins or Natural Rubbers,
subclass 329.1 for polyacrylic acid produced by oxidation of acrylonitrille
and in appropriate subclasses 337-388 for the process oxidation
of acryionitrile; methacrylic acid produced by hydrolysis of polyalphahydroxy
methacrylic acid ester. |
|
| |
318.45 | With hydrocarbon monomer: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 318.4. Subject matter wherein the carboxylic acid monomer is interpolymerized
with an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester monomer and an unsaturated
hydrocarbon monomer. |
| |
319 | From carboxylic acid ester monomer: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 72. Subject matter wherein an unsaturated monomer contains at
least one carboxylic acid ester group.
| (1)
Note. This subclass does not require that an ester be prepared
from the reaction of an acid and an alcohol. It is sufficient if the
ester compound be identical in structure to a compound prepared
by the replacement of a hydroxyl group by a carboxylic acid radical.
Each carboxylic acid ester, no matter how prepared, is to be regarded
as being the reaction product of a carboxylic acid and a replaceable hydroxyl
group. |
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
520, | Synthetic Resins or Natural Rubbers, Glossary, for a definition of the term "carboxylic
acid or derivative" which includes a definition of "carboxylic acid
ester". |
|
| |
320 | Ether or hydroxy containing: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 319. Subject matter wherein in addition to the carboxylic acid
ester group there is also present in the molecule at least one ether
or alcohol group. |
| |
326 | Aromatic: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 319. Subject matter wherein the unsaturated ester contains at
least one aromatic ring. |
| |
328.5 | With additional monomer: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 328. Subject matter wherein the unsaturated carboxylic acid ester
monomer is interpolymerized with at least one monomer which is ethylenically
unsaturated. |
| |
329.4 | With halogen-containing monomer: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 328.5. Subject matter wherein an ethylenically unsaturated halogen-containing
monomer is interpolymerized with an ester derived from an ethylenically
unsaturated carboxylic acid.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
291+, | for an unsaturated monomer containing at least one
halogen atom and at least three carbon atoms. |
|
| |
336 | Ethylenic groups are non-conjugated, e.g., divinylbenzene,
etc.: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 335. Subject matter wherein two or more ethylenically unsaturated
groups are (1) separated from each other either by an aromatic ring
(e.g., divinyl benzene), or (2) separated by at least one carbon
atom of an acyclic carbon chain which carbon atom is not part of
a methine group (e.g., -C=C-C-C=C-, etc.), or
(3) wherein two ethylenically unsaturated groups share a single
carbon atom (e.g.,C=C=C , etc.). |
| |
340.1 | Polymerized in the presence of a water medium: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 335. Subject matter wherein a hydrocarbon monomer containing
two or more ethylenic groups is polymerized under conditions wherein
an aqueous medium (water)is employed in the process or products
which are the result of such a polymerization process.
| (1)
Note. This subclass is intended to take those processes or
products thereof, wherein a significant amount of water is employed
(emulsion, suspension, etc.) rather than where mere trace amounts
of water are utilized (e.g., ppm H2O, etc.). | |
| |
342 | Interpolymerized: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 341. Subject matter which involves the interpolymerization of
acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile with each other or with other
ethylenically unsaturated monomers. |
| |
344.1 | Bulk or mass polymerization of vinyl chloride only: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 344. Subject matter wherein vinyl chloride only is polymerized
under so-called mass or bulk, also known as block or cast polymerization
conditions, and wherein the process does not involve the use of
a solvent or dispersing medium, and products which are the result
of such a polymerization process.
| (1)
Note. Appropriate for this subclass are processes wherein
the monomer or polymer produced act as solvents. | |
| |
344.2 | Polymerization of vinyl chloride only in an aqueous medium: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 344. Subject matter wherein vinyl chloride only is polymerized
under conditions wherein an aqueous medium (water)is employed in
the process and products which are the result of such polymerization
process.
| (1)
Note. This subclass is intended to take those processes and
products wherein a significant amount of water is employed (emulsion,
suspension, etc.) rather than where mere trace amounts of water
are utilized (e.g. ppm H2O, etc.). | |
| |
345 | Interpolymerized: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 344. Subject matter which involves the interpolymerization of
vinyl chloride with at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer. |
| |
346 | From aromatic hydrocarbon: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 72. Subject matter wherein the unsaturated monomer is a compound
having at least one aromatic group and only carbon and hydrogen
atoms. |
| |
347 | Interpolymerized: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 346. Subject matter wherein an ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon
monomer having at least one aromatic group is interpolymerized with
at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer. |
| |
347.2 | Crystalline polystyrene: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 346. Subject matter drawn to crystalline polystyrene:
| (1)
Note. All polymers prepared in the presence of a transition-metal
atom and in the substantial absence of water are included herein
unless the disclosure indicates to the contrary that a noncrystalline
polymer is formed. |
| (2)
Note. All polymers prepared in the presence of a free-radical
catalyst or redox catalyst are excluded herein unless the disclosure
indicates that a crystalline polymer is formed. |
| (3)
Note. Any degree of crystalline or isotactic content is sufficient
for this subclass. | |
| |
348 | From hydrocarbon: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 72. Subject matter wherein the unsaturated monomer is a compound
having only carbon and hydrogen atoms. |
| |
348.1 | Stretched product: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 348. Subject matter wherein the polymeric product has been physically
stretched so as to alter physical properties, e.g., biaxially stretched polyethylene,
etc. |
| |
348.5 | N-hexene: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 348.4. Subject matter wherein the hydrocarbon-monomer is n-hexene
(i.e., straight-chain hexene). |
| |
348.8 | With nonhydrocarbon monomer: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 348. Subject matter wherein the hydrocarbon monomer, is interpolymerized
with a nonhydrocarbon monomer (e.g., ethylene-allyl alcohol copolymer,
etc.). |
| |
352.2 | Low density: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 352. Subject matter wherein the density of the formed polymer
is less than or equal to 0.935.
| (1)
Note. The term density refers to density as measured by ASTMD
1505 or specific gravity and is not to be confused with terms such
as "apparent density" or "bulk density". |
| (2)
Note. In the absence of a specific disclosure of density,
all polymers produced by a free radical-yielding catalyst (e.g., peroxy,
azo, or redox, etc.) are presumed to be low density and proper herein. | |
| |
CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS
The following subclasses are collections of published disclosure
pertaining to various aspects of art relating to synthetic resins
which are derived from ethylenic monomers, and which aspects do
not form an appropriate base for subclass classification in the
classification schedule. Note: SPECIAL CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS:
Subclasses (930-940) relate only to the subject matter of subclasses
317.1+ (excluding 318).
| (1)
Note. Disclosures are placed for value as a search aid and
in no instance do they represent the entire extent of the prior art. |
901 | MONOMER POLYMERIZED IN VAPOR STATE IN PRESENCE OF TRANSITION METAL
CONTAINING CATALYST: |
| Processes of polymerizing a vaporized ethylenically unsaturated
monomer utilizing a catalyst having at least one transition metal
atom.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
913, | for processes of polymerizing a vaporized monomer
absent a transition metal catalyst. |
|
| |
902 | MONOMER POLYMERIZED IN BULK IN PRESENCE OF TRANSITION METAL CONTAINING
CATALYST: |
| Processes of polymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer
in bulk form utilizing a catalyst having at least one transition
metal atom. |
| |
903 | MONOMER POLYMERIZED IN PRESENCE OF TRANSITION METAL CONTAINING
CATALYST AND HYDROCARBON ADDITIVE AFFECTING POLYMER PROPERTIES OF
CATALYST ACTIVITY: |
| Processes of polymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer
in the presence of a catalyst containing a transition metal atom,
and in the presence of a hydrocarbon additive, which additive affects
the final properties of the produced polymer or which affects the
activity of the catalyst. |
| |
904 | MONOMER POLYMERIZED IN PRESENCE OF TRANSITION METAL CONTAINING
CATALYST AT LEAST PART OF WHICH IS SUPPORTED ON A POLYMER; E.G.,
PREPOLYMERIZED CATALYSTS, ETC.: |
| Processes of polymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer
in the presence of a catalyst contains a transition metal, which
transition metal is carried on a polymer support. |
| |
905 | POLYMERIZATION IN PRESENCE OF TRANSITION METAL CONTAINING CATALYST
IN PRESENCE OF HYDROGEN: |
| Processes of polymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer
in the presence of elemental hydrogen and a catalyst containing
a transition metal. |
| |
906 | COMMINUTION OF TRANSITION METAL CONTAINING CATALYST: |
| Processes of polymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer
in the presence of a catalyst containing a transition metal, which
transition metal catalyst has been comminuted. |
| |
907 | SPECIFIED MEANS OF REACTING COMPONENTS OF TRANSITION METAL
CATALYST: |
| Processes of polymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer
utilizing a catalyst system containing a transition metal wherein
the catalyst system has been prepared by the reacting of individual
components thereof in a specified manner. |
| |
908 | CONTAINING CATALYST OF SPECIFIED PARTICLE SIZE: |
| Processes of polymerizing ethylenically unsaturated monomers
wherein the catalyst utilized has a particular particle size. |
| |
909 | POLYMERIZATION CHARACTERIZED BY PARTICLE SIZE OF PRODUCT: |
| Processes of polymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer
wherein the polymerized product is distinguished by a particular
particle size. |
| |
910 | SUSPENDING AGENTS: |
| Processes of polymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer
wherein a particular suspending agent is utilized in the polymerization process. |
| |
911 | EMULSIFYING AGENTS: |
| Processes of polymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer
wherein a particular emulsifying agent is utilized in the polymerization
process. |
| |
912 | REACTION MEDIUM PURIFICATION: |
| Processes of polymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer
wherein the reaction medium is purified prior to its utilization. |
| |
913 | VAPOR PHASE POLYMERIZATION IN ABSENCE OF TRANSITION METAL CONTAINING
CATALYST: |
| Processes of polymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer
in the vapor state. |
| |
914 | POLYMER DEGRADATION: |
| Processes involving the degradation of a polymer derived
from at least one ethylenic unsaturated monomer. |
| |
915 | REDOX CATALYST: |
| Processes of polymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer
utilizing a redox-type catalyst system. |
| |
916 | INTERPOLYMER FROM AT LEAST THREE ETHYLENICALLY UNSATURATED
MONOOLEFINIC HYDROCARBON MONOMERS: |
| Subject matter involving an interpolymer derived from at
least three ethylenically unsaturated mono-olefinic hydrocarbon
monomers. |
| |
917 | MANIPULATIVE PROCESSES INVOLVING A SULFUR-CONTAINING TREATING
AGENT: |
| Manipulative processof treating a polymer derived from only
ethylenic monomers with a sulfur-containing treating agent. |
| |
918 | POLYMERIZATION REACTORS FOR ADDITION POLYMER PREPARATION: |
| Subject matter involving polymerization reactor apparatus
specialized for ethylenic monomers. |
| |
919 | CATALYST INJECTION TECHNIQUE IN ADDITION POLYMERIZATION
PROCESSES: |
| Subject matter involving ethylenic polymerization processes
wherein a particular technique or injecting catalyst into the reactor
is involved, e.g., into a carrier gas, sparged into monomer stream,
use of a particular pump, etc. |
| |
920 | APPARATUS FOR USE IN ADDITION POLYMERIZATION PROCESSES: |
| Subject matter involving apparatus other than reactors specialized
for use in polymerization processes (e.g., monomer mixing apparatus, catalyst,
pre-treaters, etc.). |
| |
921 | TIME CYCLE USED IN ADDITION POLYMERIZATION PROCESS CONTROL: |
| Processes of polymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer
wherein the polymerization process is controlled as a function of
time. |
| |
922 | POLYMERIZATION PROCESS OF ETHYLENIC MONOMERS USING MANIPULATIVE
TECHNIQUE: |
| Processes of polymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer
involving manipulative procedures. |
| |
923 | ETHYLENIC MONOMERS CONTAINING AT LEAST ONE SALT GROUP: |
| Subject matter involving polymers derived from salt-containing
monomers. |
| |
930 | WATER SWELLABLE OR HYDROPHILIC: |
| Subject matter relating to water swellable or hydrophilic
polymers derived from ethylenically unstaturated carboxylic acids.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
317.1, | and 318.1-318.5, for the subclasses within the class
hierarchy to which this cross-reference art collection pertains. |
|
| |
931 | PRESSURE SENSITIVE ADHESIVE: |
| Subject matter relating to polymers derived from ethylenically
unsaturated carboxylic acids and having utility in pressure sensitive
adhesive formulation.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
317.1, | and 318.1-318.5, for the subclasses within the class
hierarchy to which this cross-reference art collection pertains. |
|
| |
932 | THICKENER OR DISPERSANT FOR AQUEOUS SYSTEM: |
| Subject matter relating to polymers derived from ethylenically
unsaturated carboxylic acid and having utility as a thickener or
dispersant for aqueous systems.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
317.1, | and 318.1-318.5, for the subclasses within the class
hierarchy to which this cross-reference art collection pertains. |
|
| |
933 | DETERGENT PROPERTY OR LUBRICANT ADDITIVE: |
| Subject matter relating to polymers derived from ethylenically
unsaturated carboxylic acid and having detergent properties or utility
as a lubricant additive.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
317.1, | and 318.1-318.5, for the subclasses within the class
hierarchy to which this cross-reference art collection pertains. |
|
| |
934 | ELECTRODEPOSIT, E.G., ELECTOPHORETIC, XEROGRAGHIC, ETC.: |
| Subject matter relating to polylmers derived from ethylenically
unsaturated carboxlic acid and having utility in a deposition process
of using electrical energy.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
317.1, | and 318.1-318.5, for the subclasses within the class
hierarchy to which this cross-reference art collection pertains. |
|
| |
935 | HOT MELT ADHESIVE: |
| Subject matter relating to polymers derived from ethylenically
unsaturated carboxylic acid and having utility in a hot melt adhesive
formulation.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
317.1, | and 318.1-318.5, for the subclasses within the class
hierarchy to which this cross-reference art collection pertains. |
|
| |
936 | PHYSIOLOGICAL USE, E.G., PHARAMACEUTICAL, VETERINARY, DENTAL,
ETC.: |
| Subject matter involving polymers from ethylenically unsaturated
carboxylic acid and disclosed as suitable for a physiological use.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
317.1, | and 318.1-318.5, for the subclasses within the class
hierarchy to which this cross-reference art collection pertains. |
|
| |
937 | OPTICAL CLARITY: |
| Subject matter involving polymers from ethylenically unsaturated
carboxlic acid having property of optical clarity.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
317.1, | and 318.1-318.5, for the subclasses within the class
hierarchy to which this cross-reference art collection pertains. |
|
| |
938 | RUBBERY PROPERTY: |
| Subject matter involving polymers from ethylenically unsaturated
carboxylic acid and having rubbery or elastomeric property.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
317.1, | and 318.1-318.5, for the subclasses within the class
hierarchy to which this cross-reference art collection pertains. |
|
| |
939 | MOISTURE PROOF OR HYDROHOBIC: |
| Subject matter involving polymers from ethylenically unsaturated
carboxylic acid and having moisture proof or hydrophobic property.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
317.1, | and 318.1-318.5, for the subclasses within the class
hierarchy to which this cross-reference art collection pertains. |
|
| |
940 | HIGH SOFTENING TEMPERATURE, E.G., EXPOSURE TO BOILING WATER, BOILABLE,
ETC.: |
| Subject matter invovling polymers from ethylenically unsaturated
carboxylic acid and having the property of high softening temperature.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
317.1, | and 318.1-318.5, for the subclasses within the class
hierarchy to which this cross-reference art collection pertains. |
|
| |
941 | HAVING THE TRANSITION METAL BONDED DIRECTLY TO CARBON: |
| Subject matter involving specified materials wherein carbon
is bonded directly to the
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
124.2, | through 125.8, for the subclasses within the class
hierarchy to which the cross-reference art collection pertains. |
|
| |
942 | POLYMERIZATION IN THE PRESENCE OF A LIQUID CO2 DILUENT: |
| Process of using liquid phase carbon dioxide as diluent
in a polymerization reaction. |
| |
943 | POLYMERIZATION WITH METALLOCENE CATALYST: |
| Process of polymerization in the presence of metallocene
catalyst.
| (1)
Note. Metallocene is defined as an organometallic coordination
compound which is a cyclopentadienyl derivative of a transition
metal or metal halide. Included are substituted cyclopentadienyl
moeties. | |
| |