| Class 977 | NANOTECHNOLOGY |
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| CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS | ||
![[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 977 subclass 700]](../as.gif) | ![[List of Patents for class 977 subclass 700]](../ps.gif) | 700 | NANOSTRUCTURE |
| | 701 |  Integrated with dissimilar structures on a common substrate |
| | 702 |  Having biological material component |
| | 707 | Having different types of nanoscale structures or devices on a common substrate |
| | 708 | With distinct switching device |
| | 712 | Formed from plural layers of nanosized material (e.g., stacked structures, etc.) |
| | 715 | On an organic substrate |
| | 716 |  Biological cell surface |
| | 717 | Lipid substrate |
| | 718 | Carbohydrate substrate |
| | 719 | Nucleic acid substrate |
| | 720 | On an electrically conducting, semi-conducting, or semi-insulating substrate |
| | 723 | On an electrically insulating substrate |
| | 724 | Devices having flexible or movable element |
| | 725 | Nanomotor/nanoactuator |
| | 727 | Formed from biological material |
| | 728 | Nucleic acids (e.g., DNA or RNA, etc.) |
| | 729 | From protein or unit thereof (e.g., enzyme or carboxyl group, etc.) |
| | 730 | For electrical purposes |
| | 731 | Formed from a single atom, molecule, or cluster |
| | 732 | Nanocantilever |
| | 733 | Nanodiaphragm |
| | 734 | Fullerenes (i.e., graphene-based structures, such as nanohorns, nanococoons, nanoscrolls, etc.) or fullerene-like structures (e.g., WS2 or MoS2 chalcogenide nanotubes, planar C3N4, etc.) |
| | 735 | Carbon buckyball (C60, C70, etc., and derivatives and modifications thereof) |
| | 736 | Having atoms interior to the carbon cage |
| | 737 | Having a modified surface |
| | 742 | Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) |
| | 743 | Having specified tube end structure (e.g., close-ended shell or open-ended tube, etc.) |
| | 744 | Having atoms interior to the carbon cage |
| | 745 | Having a modified surface |
| | 746 |  Modified with biological, organic, or hydrocarbon material |
| | 748 | Modified with atoms or molecules bonded to the surface |
| | 749 | Modified with dissimilar atoms or molecules substituted for carbon atoms of the CNT (e.g., impurity doping or compositional substitution, etc.) |
| | 750 | Single-walled |
| | 751 | With specified chirality and/or electrical conductivity (e.g., chirality of (5,4), (5,5), (10,5), etc.) |
| | 752 | Multi-walled |
| | 753 | With polymeric or organic binder |
| | 754 | Dendrimer (i.e., serially branching or "tree-like" structure) |
| | 755 | Nanosheet or quantum barrier/well (i.e., layer structure having one dimension or thickness of 100 nm or less) |
| | 756 | Lipid layer |
| | 758 | Mono-atomic layer on delta-doped sheet |
| | 759 | Quantum well dimensioned for intersubband transitions (e.g., for use in unipolar light emitters or quantum well infrared photodetectors, etc.) |
| | 760 | Superlattice with graded effective bandgap (e.g., "CHIRP-graded" superlattice, etc.) |
| | 762 | Nanowire or quantum wire (axially elongated structure having two dimensions of 100 nm or less) |
| | 763 | Formed along or from crystallographic terraces or ridges |
| | 764 | With specified packing density |
| | 765 | With specified cross-sectional profile (e.g., belt-shaped, etc.) |
| | 766 | Bent wire (i.e., having nonliner longitudinal axis) |
| | 773 | Nanoparticle (structure having three dimensions of 100 nm or less) |
| | 774 | Exhibiting three-dimensional carrier confinement (e.g., quantum dots, etc.) |
| | 775 | Nanosized powder or flake (e.g., nanosized catalyst, etc.) |
| | 778 | Within specified host or matrix material (e.g., nanocomposite films, etc.) |
| | 779 | Possessing nanosized particles, powders, flakes, or clusters other than simple atomic impurity doping |
| | 780 | Possessing fully enclosed nanosized voids or physical holes |
| | 781 | Possessing nonosized surface openings that extend partially into or completely through the host material |
| | 782 | Possessing nanosized physical convexity, ridge, or protrusion extending upward from the host's surface |
| | 783 | Organic host/matrix (e.g., lipid, etc.) |
| | 784 | Electrically conducting, semi-conducting, or semi-insulating host material |
| | 785 | Electrically insulating host material |
| | 786 | Fluidic host/matrix containing nanomaterials |
| | 788 | Of specified organic or carbon-based composition |
| | 789 | In array format |
| | 795 | Composed of biological material |
| | 797 | Lipid particle |
| | 802 | Virus-based particle |
| | 809 | Organic film on silicon |
| | 810 | Of specified metal or metal alloy composition |
| | 811 | Of specified metal oxide composition (e.g., conducting or semiconducting compositions such as ITO, ZnOx, etc.) |
| | 813 | Of specified inorganic semiconductor composition (e.g., periodic table group IV-VI compositions, etc.) |
| | 814 | Group IV based elements and compounds (e.g., CxSiyGez, porous silicon, etc.) |
| | 815 | Group III-V based compounds (e.g., AlaGabIncNxPyAsz, etc.) |
| | 816 | III-N based compounds (e.g., AlxGayInzN, etc.) |
| | 818 | III-P based compounds (e.g., AlxGayIn2P, etc.) |
| | 819 | III-As based compounds (e.g., AlxGayInzAs, etc.) |
| | 820 | III-Sb based compounds (e.g., AlxGayInzSb, etc.) |
| | 821 | Mixed group V compounds (e.g., III-NxPy, etc.) |
| | 822 | Boron-containing compounds |
| | 823 | Tl-containing or Bi-containing compounds |
| | 824 | Group II-VI nonoxide compounds (e.g., CdxMnyTe, etc.) |
| | 826 | Nonstoichiometric semiconductor compounds (e.g., IIIxVy; x does not equal y, etc.) |
| | 827 | Formed from hybrid organic/inorganic semiconductor compositions |
| | 828 | Biological composition interconnected with inorganic material |
| | 829 | Organic or biological core coated with inorganic shell |
| | 830 | Inorganic core or cluster coated with organic or biological shell |
| | 831 | Of specified ceramic or electrically insulating compositions |
| | 832 | Having specified property (e.g., lattice-constant, thermal expansion coefficient, etc.) |
| | 833 | Thermal property of nanomaterial (e.g., thermally conducting/insulating or exhibiting Peltier or Seebeck effect, etc.) |
| | 834 | Optical properties of nanomaterial (e.g., specified transparency, opacity, or index of refraction, etc.) |
| | 835 | Chemical or nuclear reactivity/stability of composition or compound forming nanomaterial |
| | 837 | Piezoelectric property of nanomaterial |
| | 838 | Magnetic property of nanomaterial |
| | 839 | MATHEMATICAL ALGORITHMS, E.G., COMPUTER SOFTWARE, ETC., SPECIFICALLY ADAPTED FOR MODELING CONFIGURATIONS OR PROPERTIES OF NANOSTRUCTURE |
| | 840 | MANUFACTURE, TREATMENT, OR DETECTION OF NANOSTRUCTURE |
| | 841 | Environmental containment or disposal of nanostructure material |
| | 842 | For carbon nanotubes or fullerenes |
| | 843 | Gas phase catalytic growth (i.e., chemical vapor deposition) |
| | 844 | Growth by vaporization or dissociation of carbon source using a high-energy heat source (e.g., electric arc, laser, plasma, e-beam, etc.) |
| | 845 | Purification or separation of fullerenes or nanotubes |
| | 846 | Internal modifications (e.g., filling, endohedral modifications, etc.) |
| | 847 | Surface modifications (e.g., functionalization, coating, etc.) |
| | 848 | Tube end modifications (e.g., capping, joining, splicing, etc.) |
| | 849 | With scanning probe |
| | 850 | Scanning probe control process |
| | 852 | For detection of specific nanostructure sample or nanostructure-related property |
| | 855 | For manufacture of nanostructure |
| | 856 | Including etching/cutting |
| | 857 | Including coating |
| | 858 | Including positioning/mounting nanostructure |
| | 859 | Including substrate treatment |
| | 860 | Scanning probe structure |
| | 861 | Scanning tunneling probe |
| | 862 | Near-field probe |
| | 863 | Atomic force probe |
| | 864 | Electrostatic force probe |
| | 865 | Magnetic force probe |
| | 866 | Scanning capacitance probe |
| | 867 | Scanning thermal probe |
| | 868 | With optical means |
| | 871 | With environmental regulation means |
| | 872 | Positioner |
| | 873 | Tip holder |
| | 874 | Probe tip array |
| | 875 | With tip detail |
| | 880 | With arrangement, process, or apparatus for testing |
| | 882 | Assembling of separate components (e.g., by attaching, etc.) |
| | 887 | Nanoimprint lithography (i.e., nanostamp) |
| | 888 | Shaping or removal of materials (e.g., etching, etc.) |
| | 890 | Deposition of materials (e.g., coating, CVD, or ALD, etc.) |
| | 891 | Vapor phase deposition |
| | 892 | Liquid phase deposition |
| | 893 | Deposition in pores (molding) with subsequent removal of mold |
| | 894 | Having step or means utilizing biological growth |
| | 895 | Having step or means utilizing chemical property |
| | 900 | Having step or means utilizing mechanical or thermal property (e.g., pressure, heat, etc.) |
| | 901 | Having step or means utilizing electromagnetic property (e.g., optical, x-ray, electron beamm, etc.) |
| | 902 | SPECIFIED USE OF NANOSTRUCTURE |
| | 903 | For conversion, containment, or destruction of hazardous material |
| | 904 | For medical, immunological, body treatment, or diagnosis |
| | 905 | Specially adapted for travel through blood circulatory system |
| | 906 | Drug delivery |
| | 908 | Mechanical repair performed/surgical |
| | 909 | Obstruction removal |
| | 910 | Strengthening cell or tissue |
| | 911 | Cancer cell destruction |
| | 912 | Cancer cell repair |
| | 913 | Stem cell therapy implantation |
| | 914 | Protein engineering |
| | 915 | Therapeutic or pharmaceutical composition |
| | 918 | Immunological |
| | 919 | Dental |
| | 920 | Detection of biochemical |
| | 923 | Cell culture |
| | 924 | Using nanostructure as support of DNA analysis |
| | 925 | Bioelectrical |
| | 926 | Topical chemical (e.g., cosmetic or sunscreen, etc.) |
| | 927 | Diagnostic contrast agent |
| | 931 | Medical device coating |
| | 932 | For electronic or optoelectronic application |
| | 933 | Spintronics or quantum computing |
| | 934 | Giant magnetoresistance (GMR) |
| | 935 | Spin dependent tunnel (SDT) junction (e.g., tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR), etc.) |
| | 936 | In a transistor or 3-terminal device |
| | 937 | Single electron transistor |
| | 938 | Field Effect transistors (FETs) with nanowire- or nanotube-channel region |
| | 939 | Electron emitter (e.g., Spindt emitter tip coated with nanoparticles, etc.) |
| | 940 | In a logic circuit |
| | 943 | Information storage or retrieval using nanostructure |
| | 948 | Energy storage/generating using nanostructure (e.g., fuel cell, battery, etc.) |
| | 949 | Radiation emitter using nanostructure |
| | 952 | Display |
| | 953 | Detector using nanostructure |
| | 961 | For textile or fabric treatment |
| | 962 | For carrying or transporting |
| | 963 | MISCELLANEOUS |