SECTION I - CLASS DEFINITION
This class is the locus for apparatus (i.e., elevator) for shifting
a discrete load, in its entirety, from an entry level to a vertically
spaced exit level along a fixed path when the apparatus includes
(a) a reciprocating, load-underlying, support surface (e.g., car),
(b) rigid or semirigid means for contacting and limiting the travel
of the load support surface to the fixed vertical path, and (c) either
(1) drive-means* (e.g., fluid motor, manually operated
linkage) for transmitting to the load support surface the force
necessary to shift the load between the levels or (2) motion resisting
means (e.g., counterweight) for slowing the travel of the load supporting surface
when moving from a higher load entry level to a lower load exit
level.
In addition, this class is the locus for a fixedly mounted apparatus
(i.e., vehicle lift) which elevates a discrete vehicle, in its entirety,
from a lower entrance and exit level to a significantly higher upper
level where the vehicle is intended to be repaired or inspected
when the apparatus includes both (a) a vertically reciprocating, vehicle-underlying
support surface and (b) drive-means* for transmitting to
the support surface the force necessary for it to elevate the vehicle.
Further, this class is the locus for a mobile wheeled or tracked
apparatus (e.g., forklift) which travels to, picks up, and shifts
a discrete load, in its entirety, from one level to another vertically
spaced level and then carries the load, while still fully supported
thereby, a short horizontal distance (e.g., length of a warehouse)
to a load discharge point; when the apparatus includes (a) a vertically
reciprocating load support surface (e.g., forks) which travels only
along a confined linear path and (b) drive-means* for transmitting
to the support surface the force necessary for it to elevate the
load.
This class also provides for a subcombination of one of the
above types of apparatus when (a) no specific locus for the subcombination
exists in another class and (b) the subcombination is limited to
use with the above types of apparatus by a structural modification.
Finally, this class also provides for an ancillary device (e.g.,
call registration system) which is (a) used exclusively with and
(b) has its operation either influencing or being influenced by
the operation of one of the above types of apparatus when no particular
locus exists for the device in another class.
SECTION II - LINES WITH OTHER CLASSES AND WITHIN THIS CLASS
Elevating apparatus otherwise proper for this class which
is either (a) specially modified for use with or within another
disparate apparatus (e.g., machine tool, furnace), (b) in combination
with structure for treating the discrete load or vehicle in some
manner (e.g., work cutting) or (c) claimed in combination with specific details
of a distinct disparate apparatus (e.g., endless feeding belt) or
distinct structure (e.g., rack) is classified in other classes (e.g.,
Class 414, subclass 564, Class 414, subclasses 592+).
Elevating apparatus which is constructed in such a manner
that the support surface for the load or vehicle is inherently self-charged
or self-discharged during movement along its fixed generally vertical
path of travel is excluded from this class and is classified in
other handling classes (e.g., Class 414, subclasses 595+).
An apparatus including a load or vehicle support surface which
travels in a circuit around a fixed pathway having both a vertical
and a horizontal segment is excluded from this class and is found
in other handling classes (e.g., Class 198, subclasses 321+).
The load or vehicle support surface of an apparatus proper
for this class is intended to support the load or vehicle only for
a short period of time during handling and is not intended for either
(a) supporting an article in a nonuse storage location (e.g., Class
312, subclass 247 vertically moveable cabinet) (b) supporting a
useable machine or tool (e.g., Class 248, subclasses 646+ movable
machinery support) or (c) moving one portion of a machine or article
relative to another portion thereof (e.g., an operator). In the
situation when a vehicle is supported, the surface may also support
the vehicle during the time necessary for its repair or inspection.
The line between an elevator proper for this class (187) and
a jack proper for Class 254, Implements or Apparatus for Applying
Pushing or Pulling Force is as follows:
(A) Class 187 provides for elevating apparatus which (1) lifts
the entire load a significant distance, (2) is either stationary,
nonmanually transported as a unit between use locations, or supported,
at least in part, by a building it services in use, and (3) has
a load supporting surface intended to be guided along or confined
to (e.g., located within a shaft) a linear path; and
(B) Class 254 provides for "jacking" apparatus
which either (1) elevates only one portion of the load, (2) is manually
pulled as an assembled self-supporting unit between use locations
or carried and is also positioned under the load, or (3) is stationary
mounted at a particular location and is capable of lifting the load
only a relatively short distance (e.g., far less than the distance between
the floor and ceiling of a room).
The discrete load proper for this class (187) is either (a) an
animal, (b) an article, (c) a unitized bulk material (e.g., cotton
bail, ice block) or (d) a group or mix thereof moved as a unit between
levels.
SECTION III - REFERENCES TO OTHER CLASSES
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
52, | Static Structures (e.g., Buildings),
subclass 30 for an elevator combined with building structure
other than that necessary to support or guide the elevator. |
104, | Railways,
subclasses 35+ for structure shifting railroad vehicles through
use of a turntable and subclasses 127+ for an elevator
having its operation interconnected with that of an elevated railway. |
108, | Horizontally Supported Planar Surfaces,
subclasses 20+ for a power driven surface and subclasses 144.11+ for
a vertically adjustable surface which supports a load (e.g., lowers
as articles are being stacked) but does not transport it as a unit
between vertical locations. |
182, | Fire Escape, Ladder, or Scaffold,
subclasses 141+ for a platform having elevating or lowering means
which is used to either escape a fire or in the maintenance of a
building. |
186, | Merchandising,
subclasses 22+ for an elevator or drop used to service a store
and subclasses 47 and 51 for an elevator used in servicing a dining
room. |
212, | Traversing Hoists,
subclass 319 for a traveling bridge-type crane having a load
engager (other than a platform, cage, or similar device) which is
mounted for guided vertical movement toward and away from the bridge. |
244, | Aeronautics and Astronautics,
subclasses 137.1+ for means (e.g., elevator ) to load cargo or a
passenger onto an aircraft. |
312, | Supports: Cabinet Structure,
subclass 247 for a vertically movable cabinet. |
318, | Electricity: Motive Power Systems, appropriate subclasses for electric motor controls,
per se. |
405, | Hydraulic and Earth Engineering,
subclass 3 for means for lifting a marine vessel during portage,
launching, or removing. |
414, | Material or Article Handling, as following subclasses: 246, 247+, 249+,
260, and 264 for a vertically moving vehicle carrier, which carrier is
adapted for charging or discharging a facility for the parking of
wheeled vehicles;
subclass 281 for a means for charging or discharging plural,
static structures, and wherein the means includes a portable elevating
device having a load sustaining surface; subclasses 364+ for the
combination of a pivotably or tiltably movable structure for supporting
a wheeled, load-transporting type vehicle and reorienting the vehicle
into a load-releasing attitude, and the vehicle being unloaded thereby,
and wherein the axis of pivot or tilt of the structure is vertically
shiftable (e.g., by means in the nature of an elevator or hoist);
subclasses 422+ for a receptacle emptying device of an
elevator type; subclass 427 for a wheel and wheel type article handler
and transporter having a wheel engaging means of an elevator type;
subclass 441 for a motion responsive load handler and transporter
wherein the handler is operated by a ground-engaging wheel and is
guided for rectilinear movement in a vertical or inclined path; subclasses
458+ for a vehicle having load handling means in the nature
of spaced, shelf-like load engaging portions which portions engage the
load from opposite sides and elevate it for transport; subclasses
460+ for a vehicle which straddles a load and elevates
it onto load supporting structure; subclass 471 for a self-loading
or unloading vehicle having a load receiving portion which is pivotable
relative to the horizontal, and wherein means is provided for also
raising or lowering the portion and its axis of pivot; subclasses
495+ for a self-loading or unloading vehicle having a load
receiving portion which is movable in a vertical or inclined path;
subclasses 540+ for a self-loading or unloading vehicle
having a load handling means which raises or lowers a load in a path
which includes vertical rectilinear movement; subclass 564 for a
combination of carriers, at least one of which is an elevator or
hoist and another is an endless or rotary carrier; subclasses 589+ for
a load support which moves linearly in a vertical direction and
has additional movement for aligning and mounting its load; and
subclasses 592+ for the combination of an elevator or hoist
and a loading or unloading means therefor. |
452, | Butchering,
subclass 178 for an elevator combined with or having particular
structure limiting it to use with butchering means. |
472, | Amusement Devices, appropriate subclasses, particularly
subclass 2 , for an amusement device which lifts an individual
during a ride. |
SECTION IV - GLOSSARY
Repetitive terms used in the titles or definitions
of the class definition and its indented subclasses in a special or
limited sense are set forth below with the meaning each is to have.
For economy of space, an asterisk (*) following a word
located in the definition or notes indicates that reference should
be made to this Glossary for the specific meaning thereof. In addition,
an asterisk (*) following a hyphenated phrase (e.g., drive-means*) indicates
that the entire hyphenated phrase has been defined in this Glossary.
CABLE*
A flaccid, elongated, flexible element which can transmit
force only when under tension (e.g.,
rope, wire, chain).
CONTROL*
Means for regulating the operation of a separate and
distinct force generating, transmitting, or retarding device (e.g.,
motor, drive-means*, brake) which moves or stops the movement
of a relatively movable component of apparatus proper for this class
(e.g., elevator car), and includes both (a) an information input
component (e.g., sensor, information storage means, manual push
button) and (b) a distinct component which effects the operation of
the force generating, transmitting, or retarding device in a particular
manner based on the input information.
DRIVE-MEANS*
Means for supplying a motive force to an element to be moved
which includes both force generating means (e.g., motor) and structural
linkage (e.g., gears) needed to transmit the force from the generating
means to the element.
LANDING*
An in situ floor within a structure (e.g., building)
located adjacent to an elevator shaft* and to or from which
a load (e.g., passenger, cargo) transfers during the charging or
discharging of the load-underlying support surface of an elevator.
SHAFT*
A long, narrow, in situ passageway within a structure (e.g.,
building, ship, mine) which defines the fixed path between the vertically
spaced load entrance and exit levels traveled by the load-underlying
support surface of an elevator.
SUBCLASSES
200 | STAIRWAY ASSIST FOR INDIVIDUAL OR MINOR BARRIER (E.G.,
CURB) LIFT FOR IMPAIRED INDIVIDUAL: |
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter either (a) intended to carry only a single
person and located on or very near to a flight of stairs for use
by the person as (1) an alternative to or (2) in conjunction with the
stairs or (b) located adjacent a small obstruction (e.g., loading
dock) which would be no serious obstacle to a healthy person and having
a specific feature (e.g., modified access, wheelchair guides) adapting
it to carry a person having some physical problem which prohibits or
restricts the ability of the person to travel past the small obstruction.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
901, | for an elevator control modified for use by a disabled
individual. |
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
4, | Baths, Closets, Sinks, and Spittoons,
subclasses 564.1+ for means for lifting a person vertically into
or out of a tub. |
5, | Beds,
subclasses 83.1+ for hoisting means for lifting a person into or
out of a bed. |
198, | Conveyors: Power-Driven,
subclasses 321+ for a conveyor or an accessory therefor with specialized structure
for conveying people. |
414, | Material or Article Handling,
subclasses 467+ and 921 for vehicles having means to load or unload
an individual in a wheelchair. |
|
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201 | Mounted adjacent stairway for travel parallel thereto: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 200. Subject matter which is located near a flight of stairs
and wherein the rigid or semirigid means for limiting the path of
travel of its load-underlying support surface restricts the path
to a direction parallel to the incline of the flight of stairs.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
245+, | for an inclined elevator of general utility. |
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
414, | Material or Article Handling,
subclasses 595+ for an inclined track elevator with means which
loads or unloads it. |
|
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202 | Having specific means contacting or on load support for
stopping thereof: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 201. Subject matter having a particular structural aspect (e.g.,
operator) of braking or catching means mounted on or engaging the
load-underlying support surface and selectively holding the load-underlying
support surface at different locations along its path of travel
detailed.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
351+, | for means for stopping a load support of general
utility. |
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203 | STATIONARY LIFT FOR ROADWAY VEHICLE OR REQUIRED COMPONENT THEREOF: |
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter consisting of fixedly mounted apparatus,
or a specified component thereof (i.e., drive-means*, vehicle-underlying support
surface component) not provided for in another class, for elevating
a discrete wheeled highway vehicle, in its entirety, from a lower entrance
and exit level to a significantly higher upper level where the vehicle
is intended to be repaired or inspected.
| (1)
Note. The line between a vehicle lift proper for this subclass
and its indented subclasses and one proper for Class 254, Implements
or Apparatus for Applying Pushing or Pulling Force is as follows:
- This subclass and its indents provide for vehicle elevating
apparatus which (1) has a vehicle supporting surface entirely separable from
the vehicle, (2) lifts the entire vehicle a significant distance
along a generally rectilinear path, (3) maintains its vehicle underlying support
surface in a substantially level attitude relative to ground, and
(4) is stationarily mounted at a particular location; and
- Class 254 provides for vehicle elevating apparatus otherwise proper
therefor which either (1) elevates only one portion of the vehicle
at a time, (2) is manually carried or moved as an assembled, self-supporting
unit between use locations and positioned under the vehicle, (3)
lifts the entire vehicle only a relatively short distance (e.g.,
a small lever arm lifting less than the height of the vehicle),
or (4) is attached to and travels with the vehicle.
|
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
104, | Railways,
subclass 44 for an automobile turntable combined with an elevator,
and subclasses 127+ for a railway vehicle elevator. |
137, | Fluid Handling,
subclass 234.6 for a vehicle lift, vehicle guide, or vehicle support
combined with a fluid supply means for the vehicle. |
184, | Lubrication,
subclass 1.5 for means used in emptying or filling a vehicle’s crank
case. |
254, | Implements or Apparatus for Applying Pushing or
Pulling Force,
subclasses 2+ , 88, 89+, 94, 418+, and digest
9 for apparatus for lifting an entire vehicle a short distance. |
414, | Material or Article Handling,
subclasses 233+ for a parking facility including one or more movable
sites (i.e., a vehicle is transported by and also stored on the
load support surface), and subclass 678 for a device having a support
for a boat or land vehicle and means to lift and tilt the support. |
|
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204 | With distinct jack on vehicle support: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 203. Subject matter provided with means having its own drive-means* and
mounted on, or adjacent to and traveling with, the vehicle-underlying support
surface of the elevating apparatus for lifting one portion of a
vehicle while the vehicle is located on the support surface.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
220, | for axle or undercarriage type support structure
which normally travels with distinct wheel supporting trackways, but
is selectively sustained by a prop at an elevated position to remove
the vehicle from the trackways when the trackways are lowered relative thereto. |
|
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205 | With floor pit opening for support and safety cover therefor: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 203. Subject matter provided with both a hole in the floor surrounding
the elevating apparatus which allows the vehicle-underlying support surface
to be flush with the floor when not elevated and means which extends
over at least a portion of the hole when the vehicle-underlying
support surface is elevated to prevent an object from falling into
the hole. |
| |
206 | With safety prop or braking rod for support: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 203. Subject matter provided with an elongated rigid member which
(a) is attached to and extends from the elevated vehicle-underlying support
surface to the floor, (b) is distinct from the drive-means* for
the support surface, and (c) holds the support surface in its elevated position
if the drive-means* therefor fails by pushing against the
surface of the floor or coacting with means for stopping (e.g.,
a stationary catch) its motion. |
| |
207 | Having position lock for engaging sustaining drive means
or guide means of support: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 203. Subject matter having a catch or brake which engages either
(a) a portion of the drive-means* directly supporting (e.g.,
piston of fluid ram) the vehicle-underlying support surface or (b)
travel directing structure (e.g., guide shoe) for the vehicle-underlying
support surface to retain at a particular position, or slow the
travel of, the vehicle-underlying support surface. |
| |
208 | Ratchet bar and latching pawl-type lock: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 207. Subject matter wherein the vehicle-underlying support surface
is retained at a particular position by a catch engaging a corresponding
surface configuration (e.g., tooth) on an elongated member and wherein
the catch, when not engaged, moves vertically relative to the elongated
member when the vehicle-underlying support surface is elevated or
lowered. |
| |
209 | With safety cutoff for drive means: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 203. Subject matter provided with means (e.g., limit switch)
which turns off or disconnects the vehicle-underlying support surface
drive-means* to protect the user of, or vehicle on, the
vehicle elevating apparatus when the apparatus is either improperly
used (e.g., overloaded) or a potentially injurious condition exists.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
276+, | for a control* for the drive means of an
elevator car. |
|
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210 | Having specific drive means for support: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 203. Subject matter having a particular structural aspect of
drive-means* (e.g., cable drum) for transmitting to the
vehicle-underlying support surface the force necessary to shift
the vehicle between its upper and lower levels detailed.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
250+, | for specific drive means for an elevator car. |
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211 | Includes plural sustaining levers (e.g., scissored levers): |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 210. Drive-means* including two distinct elongated members
which are (a) located between the vehicle-underlying support surface
and a supporting floor and (b) mounted in a manner allowing them
to each swing vertically in conjunction with each other and to hold
up the vehicle while restricting its movement to a generally linear
vertical path.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
269, | for an elevator car supported by scissored levers
in the drive means. |
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
254, | Implements or Apparatus for Applying Pushing or
Pulling Force,
subclass 91 for a swinging platform which elevates an entire
vehicle. |
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212 | Powered by vehicle being lifted: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 210. Drive-means* having as its source of power either
the motor, drive train, or road wheel of a vehicle located on the
vehicle-underlying support surface of the apparatus.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
254, | Implements or Apparatus for Applying Pushing or
Pulling Force,
subclasses 91 , 94, and 422 and digest 9 for vehicle lifting apparatus
powered by either the impact of, the motion of, or a driven part
of a supported vehicle. |
|
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214 | Having threaded rider and mating screw: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 213. Drive-means* wherein one of the force transmitting
elongated structures includes both (a) an element attached to the
vehicle-underlying support surface which has an aperture therein with
an internally facing threaded tooth and (b) a cylindrical rod passing
through the aperture which has a tooth on its outer surface threaded around
the longitudinal axis of the rod, mating with the tooth of the aperture
element, and rotating relative thereto when the vehicle-underlying
support surface is elevated or lowered.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
267+, | for an elevator car supported by threaded rider
and screw drive means. |
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215 | Includes sustaining fluid ram: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 210. Drive-means* including a vertically extending, fluid
powered mechanism which (a) is attached to the vehicle-underlying
support surface and (b) has two concentric, telescoping components
bearing a portion of the weight of the vehicle-underlying support
surface when it travels vertically.
| (1)
Note. The line between a stationary vehicle lift drive proper
for this class (187) and a linear fluid motor and its control proper
for Class 91, Motors: Expansible Chamber Type, or a linear fluid
motor proper for Class 92, Expansible Chamber Devices, is as follows:
| (1)
Class 187 provides for lifting apparatus which claims more
than a named stationary lift for a vehicle moving a vehicle in its
entirety between vertically spaced levels by a linear fluid motor
and additional structure which is not necessary to the internal
fluid drive of the linear fluid motor (e.g., external load support
guide structure, particular load-underlying support surface structure, particular
lifting apparatus controls (e.g., rope controls)), |
| (2)
Class 91 provides for linear fluid motors and their controls
moving a load between spaced positions and claiming a named load
supporting surface, and |
| (3)
Class 92 provides for linear fluid motors moving a load between
spaced positions and claiming a named load supporting surface. | |
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
272+, | for an elevator car with a fluid supporting ram
in its drive means. |
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
91, | Motors: Expansible Chamber Type, appropriate subclasses for fluid pressure operated
linear motors and their controls. |
92, | Expansible Chamber Devices, appropriate subclasses for fluid pressure operated
linear motors. |
254, | Implements or Apparatus for Applying Pushing or
Pulling Force,
subclass 93 for fluid pressure powered apparatus for lifting
a portion of a vehicle a short distance. |
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216 | Having specific vehicle support structure (e.g., trackways): |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 203. Subject matter having a particular aspect of the vehicle-underlying
support surface of the apparatus detailed.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
403, | for an elevator having a load-underlying support
surface with means to engage the wheels of a carried vehicle. |
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
254, | Implements or Apparatus for Applying Pushing or
Pulling Force,
subclasses 133+ for special engaging structure on a jack. |
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217 | With movable stop engaging vehicle wheel: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 216. Vehicle-underlying support surface provided with structure
(e.g., chock) shiftable from a position where it does not interfere
with the movement of the vehicle wheel onto the support surface
to a position where it contacts the wheel and prevents movement
of the vehicle off of the support surface in one direction. |
| |
219 | Portion adjusts to plural use positions: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 218. Vehicle-underlying support surface having an attached contact
component or section shiftable from one location to another to contact
either (a) different portions of the supporting framework or axle
of the same vehicle or (b) the axles or supporting frameworks of
vehicles having different configurations. |
| |
220 | Portion moves from use to nonuse configuration (e.g., alternate
supports): |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 218. Vehicle-underlying support surface having at least one attached
contact component or section which shifts from (a) a location where
it does not contact the vehicle axle or framework when the vehicle
elevating apparatus is in operation to (b) another location where
it will contact the vehicle axle or framework when the vehicle elevating
apparatus is in operation. |
| |
221 | Includes auxiliary or adjustably spaced trackway: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 216. Vehicle-underlying support surface including a component
which (a) is designed to direct a wheel of a vehicle driving onto
the support surface and (b) is either (1) located where it does not
contact and direct a wheel every time the vehicle elevating apparatus
is in operation (e.g., one of plural alternatively useable trackways)
or (2) shiftable toward or away from a similar wheel directing component
during different vehicle elevating operations for vehicles having
a different gauge or wheel arrangement. |
| |
222 | INDUSTRIAL LIFT TRUCK OR REQUIRED COMPONENT THEREOF (E.G.,
FORKLIFT): |
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter consisting of a mobile wheeled or tracked
apparatus (e.g., forklift) or a specified component thereof (i.e.,
drive-means*, load support surface, guides for surface)
not provided for in another class, which travels to, picks up, and
shifts a discrete load, in its entirety, from one level to another
vertically spaced level and then carries the load while still fully
supported on the surface a short horizontal distance (e.g., the
length of a warehouse) to a load discharge point.
| (1)
Note. The line between a mobile lift truck proper for this
and the indented subclasses and one proper for Class 254, Implements
or Apparatus for Applying Pushing or Pulling Force is as follows: (a)
This subclass and its indents provide for a mobile wheeled or track
guided truck which both (1) selfloads, supports, and travels with
a load between horizontally spaced locations and (2) is capable of
vertically moving this load along a fixed path for a significant
distance and unloading it at a different, vertically spaced level;
and (b) Class 254 provides for a mobile lift truck which either
(1) elevates only one portion of the load or (2) lifts the entire
load only a relatively short distance (e.g., less than the height of
the load) and then returns it to its original level when unloading. |
| (2)
Note. Wheeled or tracked apparatus otherwise proper for this
and the indented subclasses is excluded therefrom when the load
support surface is mounted for movement in an additional direction (e.g.,
tilted) and is found in Class 414, subclasses 629, 631+,
641+, and 663+ even when the movement is not utilized to
load or unload the surface (e.g., merely stabilizes the load). |
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
254, | Implements or Apparatus for Applying Pushing or
Pulling Force,
subclasses 2+ for a jack-type hoist truck. |
414, | Material or Article Handling,
subclasses 629 , 631+, 641+, 663+, and 914
for portable elevators having an additional handling feature (e.g.,
tilting vertical guide). |
|
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223 | Having safety cutoff control: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 222. Mobile wheeled or tracked apparatus having a control* which
determines when an unsafe operating condition has occurred and responds to
the condition by regulating or stopping the operation of the apparatus
or load support surface.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
209, | for a stationary lift for a roadway vehicle having
safety cutoff means for its drive-means*. |
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
701, | Data Processing: Vehicles, Navigation, and Relative
Location,
subclass 50 for operation controlling means, per se, of this
type for a forklift when the algorithm utilized is not peculiar solely
to use with a forklift. |
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224 | Having control for load support drive-means: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 222. Mobile wheeled or tracked apparatus having a control* for
regulating the operation of the drive-means* for the load
support surface of the apparatus.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
209, | for a stationary lift for a roadway vehicle having
a safety cutoff means for its drive-means*. |
276+, | for a control* regulating the power source
of drive-means* for an elevator. |
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
701, | Data Processing: Vehicles, Navigation, and Relative
Location,
subclass 50 for an operation controlling means for a forklift
utilizing an algorithm not peculiar solely to use with a forklift. |
|
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225 | Having foldable vertical guide: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 222. Mobile wheeled or tracked apparatus provided with rigid,
vertically extending, elongated structure for limiting the load
support surface to travel along its confined linear path, the structure
having two elongated vertical segments attached to one another in
a manner allowing one segment of the elongated structure to bend
over and lie adjacent to the other segment. |
| |
226 | Having extensible vertical guide for load support: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 222. Mobile wheeled or tracked apparatus provided with rigid,
vertically extending, elongated structure for limiting the load
support surface to travel along its confined linear path, the structure
having two elongated vertical sections attached to one another in
a manner allowing one section to move vertically relative to the
other section to lengthen or shorten the height of the elongated
structure. |
| |
227 | Guide or drive-means* therefor positioned to enhance
operator visibility: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 226. Mobile wheeled or tracked apparatus in which either (a)
the structure for confining the load support surface to a linear
path, (b) the drive-means* for the movable section thereof,
or (c) the drive-means* for the load support surface is positioned,
relative to a work station for the human operator of the apparatus,
in a manner designed to avoid obstructing the view of the operator
when using the apparatus. |
| |
228 | And guiding means for fluid drive line: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 226. Mobile wheeled or tracked apparatus also having directing
means for limiting the path traveled by a pipe which is shifted
when the sections of the elongated structure are moved relative
to each other and which carries fluid to drive-means* for
either (a) the movable section of the elongated structure or (b)
the load support surface of the apparatus. |
| |
229 | Extended by single fluid ram: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 226. Mobile wheeled or tracked apparatus wherein the two sections
of the vertically extending, elongated structure are moved relative
to each other by a single, fluid powered mechanism having two telescopic
concentric components. |
| |
230 | Specific vertical guide: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 226. Mobile wheeled or tracked apparatus in which one particular
aspect (e.g., cross section) of the vertically extending elongated
structure is detailed.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
238, | for a nonextensible vertical guide for the load
support surface of a lift truck. |
|
| |
232 | With stabilizing outrigger: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 231. Mobile wheeled or tracked apparatus provided with structure
extending outwardly from the main track engaging or wheeled supporting base
of the mobile apparatus which prevents the mobile apparatus from
toppling over or overturning when in use. |
| |
233 | Having specific drive-means for load support: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 222. Mobile wheeled or tracked apparatus having a particular
aspect of drive-means* (e.g., cable drum) for transmitting
to the load support surface of the apparatus the force necessary
to shift it along its confined linear path detailed.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
250+, | for specific load support drive-means* for
an elevator. |
|
| |
234 | Including fluid ram: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 233. Mobile wheeled or tracked apparatus wherein the drive-means* includes
a fluid powered mechanism having two telescopic, concentric components
which mechanism is directly attached or linked to the load support
surface of the apparatus.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
272+, | for a fluid ram type drive-means* for an
elevator car. |
|
| |
235 | Including cable accumulating-type drum: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 233. Mobile wheeled or tracked apparatus wherein the drive-means* includes
both (a) a cable* directly attached to the load support
surface of the apparatus and (b) a drum turned about its central
axis by the source of power and having a perimeter about which the
cable* is wound and collected when the drum is turned to
apply a pulling force to the load support surface.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
261+, | for a drive-means* for an elevator car which
includes a cable accumulating type drum. |
|
| |
236 | Including gear and mating rack or chain: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 233. Mobile wheeled or tracked apparatus wherein the drive-means* includes
both (a) a toothed gear rotatably attached to the load support surface
or to a relatively stationary component of the mobile apparatus
and (b) a bar or chain which is mounted along the confined path
of travel of the load support surface or attached to the load support
surface and which has a row of complementary teeth or apertures
mating with teeth of the gear.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
270+, | for drive-means* for an elevator car which
includes a gear and mating rack or chain. |
|
| |
237 | Having specific load support structure (e.g., forks): |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 222. Mobile wheeled or tracked apparatus having at least one
particular aspect of the load support surface detailed.
| (1)
Note. The line between an elevator or industrial lift truck
proper for this and the indented subclasses and one proper for Class
414, Material or Article Handling, is as follows:
| (a)
This subclass and its indents provide for an elevator or
industrial lift truck or component thereof when the load is shifted
in its entirety in a primary lifting direction from one level to
another vertically spaced level and may additionally include (1)
mere pivoting or tilting of the load supporting structure for detachment
or storage or (2) retaining of a received load on the support surface;
and |
| (b)
Class 414 provides for load engaging structure in which the
load support surface travels in a generally vertical primary lift
direction and (1) is mounted for movement in a direction other than
the primary lift direction (e.g., tilting) or (2) has an additional
load handling structure (e.g., conveyor) or (3) is constructed in such
a manner that the load support surface is inherently self-charged
or self-discharged along the primary lift direction. | |
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
401+, | for specific load support structure for an elevator. |
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
414, | Material or Article Handling,
subclass 785 for a load-underlying support surface for an elevator
or industrial lift truck having an additional load handling feature. |
|
| |
238 | Having specific guide means for load support: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 222. Mobile wheeled or tracked apparatus having one particular
aspect of means which contacts or is on the load support surface
of the apparatus for limiting the surface to vertical travel along
its confined linear path detailed.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
230, | for an extensible vertical guide for the support
surface of a lift truck. |
|
| |
239 | MOUNTED ON EXTERIOR OF BUILDING: |
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter wherein (a) the rigid or semirigid means
for limiting the path of travel of the load-underlying support surface
of an elevator is attached to or formed in the outer surface of
a wall forming the perimeter of a building and (b) the load-underlying
support surface is completely located, at all times, beyond the
perimeter of the building.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
182, | Fire Escape, Ladder, or Scaffold,
subclasses 141+ for a platform having elevating or lowering means
and subclass 37 for a similar platform which also traverses horizontally
along a track. |
|
| |
240 | TRANSPORTABLE ELEVATOR: |
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter constructed in a manner which makes it easily
movable, as a unit, from one location where it functions as an elevator to
another location where it again functions as an elevator.
| (1)
Note. The line between a portable elevator proper for Class
254, Implements or Apparatus for Applying Pushing or Pulling Force,
is as follows: (a) Class 187 provides for transportable elevating apparatus
which (1) lifts the entire load a significant distance between a
loading and unloading position (e.g., greater than the height of
a load being lifted), (2) is transported between use locations in
an unloaded condition and (3) has a load supporting surface intended
to be guided along or confined to (e.g., located within a shaft)
a linear path, and (b) Class 254 provides for portable "jacking" apparatus
which is movable between locations and either (1) elevates only
one portion of the load, or (2) is manually transported as an assembled
self-supporting unit between use locations, or (3) is carried and
positioned under the load and is capable of lifting the load only
a relatively short distance (e.g., less than the distance between
the floor and ceiling of a room). |
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
222+, | for an industrial lift truck. |
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
182, | Fire Escape, Ladder, or Scaffold, appropriate subclasses, especially
subclasses 141+ for a portable platform where a workman only does work
while supported thereon (e.g., sandblasting, window washing, etc.). |
254, | Implements or Apparatus for Applying Pushing or
Pulling Force, appropriate subclasses for portable "jacking" apparatus
lifting only a portion of a load or lifting a load a short distance. |
414, | Material or Article Handling,
subclasses 495+ for a self-loading vehicle with an elevating load
body and subclasses 540+ for a self-loading vehicle loaded
by an attached elevator. |
|
| |
241 | Nonself-supporting-type (e.g., leaned against building): |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 240. Movable elevator wherein the rigid or semirigid means for
contacting and limiting the travel of the load-underlying support
surface to a fixed vertical path is incapable of maintaining itself
in an operative position without being leaned against or propped
up by another structure (e.g., building, pole).
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
182, | Fire Escape, Ladder, or Scaffold,
subclasses 101+ for a vertically moving platform on a ladder. |
|
| |
242 | Knockdown or collapsible for transport: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 240. Movable elevator which is either designed to be (a) quickly
disassembled and reassembled when moved between use locations or
(b) readily folded into a more compact size, in at least one dimension,
when moved between use locations. |
| |
243 | Wheel supported: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 242. Movable elevator wherein a portion of the weight of the
elevator is sustained or borne by an attached wheel in contact with
the ground when the elevator is moved in its disassembled or folded
configuration between use locations. |
| |
244 | Wheel supported: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 240. Movable elevator wherein a portion of the weight of the
elevator is sustained or borne by an attached wheel in contact with
the ground when the elevator is moved between use locations. |
| |
245 | INCLINED ELEVATOR: |
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter wherein the rigid or semirigid means for
contacting and limiting the path of travel of the load-underlying
support surface is obliquely angled relative to the horizontal surface
or ground upon which the elevator is supported.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
201+, | for an inclined elevator mounted adjacent a stairway
and used to move only a single individual. |
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
182, | Fire Escape, Ladder, or Scaffold,
subclasses 10+ for a support traveling along an inclined cable. |
414, | Material or Article Handling,
subclasses 595+ for an inclined track elevator with means to load
or unload it. |
|
| |
246 | Having linking cable tension change actuated stopping means
for load support: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 245. Subject matter having braking or catching means mounted
on or engaging the load-underlying support surface and selectively
holding it at different locations along its travel path, which means
is responsive to variations in the amount of tension in a cable* structurally
linking the power source of a drive-means* to the load-underlying
support surface.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
202, | for means for stopping the load-underlying support
surface of an inclined elevator mounted adjacent a stairway. |
361+, | for means for stopping the load-underlying support
surface of an elevator which is actuated by a change in tension
of its suspension cable. |
|
| |
247 | HAVING COMPUTER CONTROL OF ELEVATOR: |
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter having a central processing unit (CPU) supervising
a control* which fully regulates the entire operation of
an elevator without assistance by an individual.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
700, | Data Processing: Generic Control Systems or Specific
Applications,
subclass 275 for data processing mechanical control system,
which may be used in an environment that includes an elevator. |
|
| |
248 | Includes redundant circuitry: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 247. Subject matter also having a secondary central processing
unit, components of the control*, or means for carrying
electric current therebetween which assumes the function of its
equivalent in response to the failure of either the primary central
processing unit, components of the control*, or means for
carrying electric current therebetween. |
| |
249 | HAVING INDEPENDENT SUPPORTS CARRYING DISTINCT LOADS AND SHARING
COMMON PATH: |
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter wherein the elevator has two or more unattached
load support surfaces which (a) shift different loads and (b) follow the
same rigid or semirigid means for contacting and limiting the travel
path.
| (1)
Note. Plural load-underlying support surfaces attached to
an endless belt or chain and having a vertical component of travel
are found in Class 198, Conveyors: Power-Driven when the supports travel
around a closed path and this subclass when the supports reciprocate along
a linear path only. |
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
104, | Railways,
subclass 25 for an endless horizontal train. |
198, | Conveyors: Power-Driven,
subclasses 321+ for a conveyor specialized to conveying people
and subclasses 793+ for plural supports attached to an
endless belt or chain. |
|
| |
250 | HAVING SPECIFIC LOAD SUPPORT DRIVE MEANS OR ITS CONTROL: |
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter having either (a) a particular structural
aspect of drive-means* (e.g., cable drum) for transmitting
to the load-underlying support surface of the elevator the force necessary
to shift the load between its entry and exit levels or (b) a particular
aspect of a control* for regulating the operation of such
a drive-means* detailed.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
210+, | for specific drive-means* for the vehicle
support of a vehicle lift. |
233+, | for specific drive-means* for the load support
of an industrial lift truck. |
|
| |
251 | Includes linking support cable (e.g., rope, chain) in drive
means: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 250. Drive-means* including a cable* attached
to the load underlying support surface and which (a) is part of
the structural linkage needed to transmit power from the power source
to the load-underlying support surface of the elevator and (b) bears
at least a portion of the weight of the load-underlying support
surface during its travel along the shaft*.
| (1)
Note. Class 254, Implements or Apparatus for Applying Pushing
or Pulling Force, provides for the type of drive-means proper for
this and the indented subclasses when the load support is merely
named and no additional elevator structure (e.g., load support guide)
is claimed. |
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
254, | Implements or Apparatus for Applying Pushing or
Pulling Force,
subclasses 264+ for apparatus for lifting a load which contacts
and pulls on a cable supporting the load. |
|
| |
252 | And reciprocatingly shifted pulley wheel pulling thereon: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 251. Drive-means* also including an element having a
generally circular perimeter which engages the cable* and
is (a) freely (i.e., nonpowered) rotatable about an axis through
its center in response to movement of the cable* over its
perimeter and (b) attached at its axis to the source of power and
bodily reciprocated thereby from one position to another to apply
a pulling force to the cable*.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
254, | Implements or Apparatus for Applying Pushing or
Pulling Force,
subclasses 385+ for a load supporting cable shifted by a cable
engaging pulley reciprocated by drive means. |
|
| |
253 | Shifted by fluid ram: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 252. Drive-means* wherein the source of power includes
a telescopic, fluid powered mechanism having (a) at least two concentric
components and (b) the axis of the cable* engaging element
attached to the reciprocating component thereof. |
| |
254 | And rotatably driven drum pulling thereon: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 251. Drive-means* also including a drum turned about
its central axis by the source of power and having a perimeter which
contacts the cable* and either winds a segment of cable* around
its perimeter, or otherwise engages and pulls on a segment of the
cable*, to apply a pulling force on the load-underlying
support surface of the elevator.
| (1)
Note. The term "drum" is used in this and
the indented subclasses to designate a rotatable structure (e.g.,
capstan, driven pulley, driven sprocket wheel, winding drum, windless,
etc.) which is caused to turn about its axis of rotation by the
source of power (e.g., motor). |
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
254, | Implements or Apparatus for Applying Pushing or
Pulling Force,
subclasses 266+ for a rotatably driven drum pulling on a load hoisting
cable. |
|
| |
256 | Plural driven drums: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 254. Drive-means* including at least one other drum
turned about its central axis by a source of power and having a
perimeter which contacts the same or another cable* to
apply a pulling force on the same or another load-underlying support
surface. |
| |
258 | Having distinct drive motors: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 256. Drive-means* wherein different motors having no
common components and whose operation is not dependent on one another
provide the source of power for each drum. |
| |
259 | Cable accumulating-type drums: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 256. Drive-means* having at least two drums, each of
which is of the type which winds the contacted cable* about,
and collects it on, its perimeter when the drum is turned to apply
a pulling force to the load support surface. |
| |
261 | Cable accumulating-type drum: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 254. Drive-means* wherein the drum is of the type which
winds the cable* about, and collects it on, the perimeter
of the drum when the drum is turned to apply a pulling force to
the load-underlying support surface. |
| |
262 | Having cable guiding pulley wheel spaced therefrom: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 261. Drive-means* having a cable* directing
element (e.g., pulley) positioned along the path of travel of the
cable* at a location spaced from the drum, which element
is provided with a generally circular perimeter rotatable about
an axis through its center in response to the movement of the cable* over
its perimeter. |
| |
265 | Includes spring supported pulley: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 264. Drive-means* wherein the cable* tauting means
includes (a) a cable* directing element (e.g., pulley)
positioned along the path of the cable* and provided with
a generally circular perimeter which rotates about an axis through its
center in response to the movement of the cable* over its
perimeter and (b) spring means for movably mounting the cable* directing
element to supporting structure. |
| |
266 | Having cable guiding pulley wheel spaced therefrom: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 254. Drive-means* having a cable* directing
element (e.g., pulley) positioned along the path of travel of the
cable* and spaced from the drum, which element is provided
with a generally circular perimeter rotatable about an axis through the
center of the element in response to the movement of the cable* over
the perimeter. |
| |
267 | Includes threaded rider mating with support screw in drive
means: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 250. Drive-means* including (a) an element attached
to the load-underlying support surface of the elevator which has
an aperture therein with an internally facing threaded tooth and
(b) a cylindrical rod passing through the aperture and mounted along
the length of the shaft* which has a tooth on its outer
surface threaded around the longitudinal axis of the rod and mating
with the tooth of the element, and rotating relative thereto, when
power is transmitted to the load-underlying support surface to shift
it along the shaft*.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
254, | Implements or Apparatus for Applying Pushing or
Pulling Force,
subclasses 98+ for screw type means for lifting a load. |
|
| |
268 | Driven rider: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 267. Drive-means* wherein the apertured element attached
to the load-underlying support surface is rotated about the axis
of the aperture by the power source. |
| |
269 | Includes scissored supporting levers in drive-means: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 250. Drive-means* including two levers attached to the
load-underlying support surface of the elevator which (a) are joined
together by a pivot pin at a point spaced from their ends and about which
they swing when the levers are transmitting power from the power
source to the support surface and (b) bear at least a portion of the
weight of the load-underlying support surface during its travel
along the shaft*.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
254, | Implements or Apparatus for Applying Pushing or
Pulling Force,
subclass 122 for lazy tong means used to lift a load. |
|
| |
270 | Includes gear on support mating with stationary rack or
chain: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 250. Drive-means* including both (a) a power transmitting
toothed gear rotatively attached to the load-underlying support
surface of the elevator and (b) a bar or chain mounted along the
length of the shaft* and having a row of complementary
teeth or apertures with which the teeth of the gear mate.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
352+, | for a gear mounted on the support surface and provided
with rotation inhibiting means which mates with a stationary rack
or chain. |
|
| |
271 | Worm-type gear: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 270. Drive-means* wherein the rotatable gear either (a)
has a cylindrical shape and a continuous tooth on its outer surface
which is threaded around the longitudinal axis of the cylinder or (b)
has teeth on its outer surface shaped to cooperate with a cylinder
shaped bar mounted along the length of the shaft* and having
a continuous tooth on its outer surface which is threaded around
the longitudinal axis of the cylinder shaped bar. |
| |
272 | Includes fluid supporting ram in drive-means: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 250. Drive-means* including a fluid powered mechanism
attached to the load-underlying support surface of the elevator
having two concentric telescopic components which bear a portion
of the weight of the load-underlying support surface and move it
along the shaft* when telescoped.
| (1)
Note. The line between an elevator drive proper for this
class (187) and a linear fluid motor and its control proper for Class
91, Motors: Expansible Chamber Type, or a linear fluid motor proper
for Class 92, Expansible Chamber Devices is as follows:
| (a)
Class 187 provides for elevating apparatus which claims more
than a named load-underlying support surface moved between vertically
spaced levels by a linear fluid motor or additional elevator structure
which is not necessary to the internal fluid drive of the linear
fluid motor (e.g., external load support guide structure, particular
load-underlying support surface structure, particular elevator controls
(e.g., rope controls), elevator counterbalances), |
| (b)
Class 91 provides for linear fluid motors and their controls
moving a load between spaced positions and claiming a named load
supporting surface, and |
| (c)
Class 92 provides for linear fluid motors moving a load between
spaced positions and claiming a named load supporting surface. | |
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
215, | for a stationary lift for a roadway vehicle having
fluid ram-type drive-means. |
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
91, | Motors: Expansible Chamber Type, appropriate subclasses for fluid pressure operated
linear motors and their controls. |
92, | Expansible Chamber Devices, appropriate subclasses for fluid pressure operated
linear motors. |
254, | Implements or Apparatus for Applying Pushing or
Pulling Force,
subclass 93 for fluid pressure operated lifting means. |
|
| |
275 | With fluid flow controlling means: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 272. Drive-means* provided with particular means for
directing and regulating the amount of fluid going to the telescopic,
fluid powered mechanism.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
91, | Motors: Expansible Chamber Type,
subclass 428 for a manual control for a motive fluid valve carried
and operated from a named load. |
|
| |
276 | Includes control for power source of drive- means: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 250. Subject matter including a control* which regulates
the operation of either (a) the force generating means of the drive-means* (e.g., motor)
or (b) a component of the force transmitting linkage of the drive-means* not
bearing the weight of the load-underlying support surface (e.g.,
fluid valve for fluid ram).
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
209, | for a stationary lift for a roadway vehicle having
safety cutoff means for its drive-means*. |
224, | for an industrial lift truck having a control* for
its load support drive-means*. |
|
| |
277 | With specific electrical component: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 276. Subject matter wherein the control* is provided with
a particular part for receiving input information or effecting the
regulating operation powered by an electric current.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
308, | for an electrically actuated latch for holding the
manual input component of a control* for the power source
of drive-means* for an elevator. |
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
200, | Electricity: Circuit Makers and Breakers, digest 26 for a circuit maker or breaker operated
when a lifting cable becomes slack (e.g., cable breaks). |
318, | Electricity: Motive Power Systems, appropriate subclasses for electric motor controls,
per se. |
|
| |
278 | Actuated by movement of building (e.g., seismic activity): |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 277. Control* wherein the load-underlying support surface
travels within a normally static, multistory structure and the information
input component has its operation induced or modified by a change
in position of one portion of the structure relative to either (a)
another portion of the structure or (b) the ground caused by an accidental
(e.g., explosion) or natural (e.g., wind deflection) external force
thereon. |
| |
279 | Actuated by presence of obstruction in shaft: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 277. Control* in which the information input component
has its operation induced by the presence of an object (e.g., foot)
projecting into the shaft* and when the object is in this
location it is either (a) obstructing the safe passage of the load-underlying
support surface or (b) endangering its safety when the load-underlying
support surface passes through the shaft*.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
300, | for a mechanical control* for the power
source of a drive-means* actuated by the presence of an
obstruction in the shaft*. |
|
| |
280 | Actuated by location of access barrier or its lock: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 277. Control* in which the information input component
has its operation induced by either (a) the position of a door which
allows or prevents the passage of a load onto the load-underlying support
surface or (b) the position of a device having the sole function
of holding such a door in its load blocking or unblocking position.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
301, | for a mechanical control* for the power
source of a drive-means* actuated by the location of an
access barrier or its lock. |
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
200, | Electricity: Circuit Makers and Breakers,
subclasses 61.62+ , particularly subclass 61.65, for a circuit maker
or breaker actuated by the operation of a closure, closure operator
or closure accessory. |
|
| |
281 | Actuated by excessive load: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 277. Control* in which the information input component
has its operation induced by an increase in the weight of the load
on the load-underlying support surface beyond the normal or acceptable
limit. |
| |
282 | Actuated by load support contacting trip in shaft: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 277. Control* in which the information input component
has its operation induced by engagement with either (a) a device
located along the shaft* and projecting thereinto when
the input component of the control* travels with the load-underlying
support surface or (b) the load-underlying support surface or structure attached
thereto when the input component of the control is stationarily
mounted, located along, and projects into the shaft*.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
302+, | for a mechanical control* for the power
source of a drive-means* actuated by a trip in the shaft*. |
|
| |
284 | And means for final leveling: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 283. Control* having additional means which (a) begins
its operation when a relatively short vertical distance remains
between the load-underlying support surface and a landing* at
which it is stopping and (b) adjusts the regulating functioning
of the control* to accurately align the landing* and
load-underlying support surface when fully stopped. |
| |
285 | For fluid-type power source: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 277. Subject matter in which the force generating means regulated
by the control* is powered by a fluid flowing therethrough.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
275, | for a fluid ram which moves the load-underlying
support surface and has specific fluid flow controlling means (e.g.,
valve). |
|
| |
286 | Actuated by load support speed sensor or governor: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 285. Control* in which the information input component
has its operation induced by regulating or detecting means which
either measures or is responsive to (a) changes in the velocity
or (b) improper velocity of the load support surface.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
305, | for a mechanical control* for the power
source of a drive-means* actuated by a load support speed
sensor or governor. |
|
| |
287 | Includes safety cut off switch actuated by load support
speed sensor or governor: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 277. Control* including a device for stopping the flow
of electric current to the force generating means when the information
input component has its operation induced by regulating or detecting
means which measures or is responsive to excessive or improper velocity
of the load-underlying support surface.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
305, | for a mechanical control* for the power
source of a drive-means* actuated by a load support speed
sensor or governor. |
|
| |
288 | Control actuates mechanical braking means for power source: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 277. Subject matter wherein the control* regulates the
operation of means directly engaging and stopping or slowing the
motion of a moving component of either (a) the force generating means
of the drive-means* (e.g., motor) or (b) a component of
the force transmitting linkage of the drive-means* not
bearing the weight of the load-underlying support surface (e.g., clutch).
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
254, | Implements or Apparatus for Applying Pushing or
Pulling Force,
subclass 267 for a rotational speed governor controlling retarding
means engaging a cable pulling drum. |
|
| |
290 | With auxiliary supply of electricity: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 289. Subject matter provided with an alternate or reserve supply
(e.g., battery) of electric current for powering the control* or
force generating means upon failure or reduction in the primary supply
of electric current. |
| |
291 | Having means for final leveling: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 289. Control* having means which (a) begins its operations
when a relatively short vertical distance remains between the load-underlying support
surface and a landing* at which it is stopping and (b)
adjusts the regulating functioning of the control* to accurately
align the landing* and load-underlying support surface when
fully stopped. |
| |
292 | With means for stopping vibration or bump start: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 289. Control with means adjusting the functioning of the control* so
as to prevent either (a) the oscillation of the load-underlying
support surface during its travel or (b) any motion opposite to
the intended direction of travel of the load-underlying support
surface when it is leaving a landing*. |
| |
294 | Actuated near terminus of shaft: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 293. Control* in which the information input component
has its operation induced when the load-underlying support surface
comes close to the upper or lower end of the shaft*. |
| |
295 | Having control signal pattern generator: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 293. Control* having an electrical component in the regulating
circuitry of the force generating means which receives a signal
from a landing*, formulates the electrical command signals
necessary to accomplish the desired movement of the load-underlying
support surface, and transmits these signals to another component
of the regulating circuitry.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
247, | for a central processing unit which accomplishes
this function. |
|
| |
296 | Limited to power source (i.e., motor) utilizing A.C. power: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 293. Subject matter in which the force generating means regulated
by the control* must specifically use an alternating electric
current.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
318, | Electricity: Motive Power Systems,
subclasses 727+ for an induction motor system which is not combined with,
or limited to use solely with, an elevator. |
|
| |
297 | Limited to power source (i.e., motor) utilizing D.C. power: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 293. Subject matter in which the force generating means regulated
by the control* must specifically use a direct electric
current.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
388, | Electricity: Motor Control Systems, appropriate subclasses for a D.C. motor control
which is not combined with, or limited to use solely with, an elevator. |
|
| |
298 | Actuated by human operator engaging specific input part: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 289. Control* in which a particular aspect of the information
input component is detailed and has its operation induced by force
applied to it by an individual (e.g., manual pull starting cable).
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
306+, | for a mechanical control* for the power
source of a drive-means* actuated by a human operator. |
|
| |
300 | Actuated by presence of obstruction in shaft: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 276. Control* in which the information input component
has its operation induced by the presence of an object (e.g., foot)
projecting into the shaft* and when the object is in this
location it is either (a) obstructing the safe passage of the load-underlying
support surface or (b) endangering its safety when the load-underlying
support surface passes through the shaft*.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
279, | for an electric control* for the power source
of the drive-means* actuated by the presence of an obstruction
in the shaft*. |
|
| |
301 | Actuated by location of access barrier or its lock: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 276. Control* in which the information input component
has its operation induced by either (a) the position of a door which
allows or prevents the passage of a load onto the load-underlying support
surface or (b) the position of a device having the sole function
of holding such a door in its load blocking or unblocking position.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
280, | for an electric control* for the power source
of a drive-means* actuated by the location of an access
barrier or its lock. |
|
| |
302 | Actuated by load support contacting trip in shaft: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 276. Control* in which the information input component
has its operation induced by engagement with either (a) a device
located along the shaft* and projecting thereinto when
the input component of the control* travels with the load-underlying
support surface or (b) the load-underlying support surface or structure attached
thereto when the input component of the control is stationarily
mounted, located along, and projects into the shaft*.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
282+, | for an electric control* for the power source
of the drive-means* actuated by a trip in the shaft*. |
|
| |
305 | Actuated by load support speed sensor or governor: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 276. Control* in which the information input component
has its operation induced by regulating or detecting means which
either measures or is responsive to (a) changes in the velocity
or (b) improper velocity of the load-underlying support surface. |
| |
306 | Actuated by human operator engaging specific input part: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 276. Control* in which the information input component
has its operation induced by force applied to it by an individual
and a particular structural aspect of the input component is detailed
(e.g., made of cable*).
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
298+, | for an electric control* for the power source
of the drive-means* actuated by a human operator. |
|
| |
310 | With common actuation of barrier position lock and input
part locking means: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 309. Control* provided with structural linkage for transmitting
force either (a) from the means holding the information input component
to the device for holding the door to release or apply the device
when the holding means is shifted or (b) from a single input source
to both the means for holding the information input component and
the device for holding the door at the same time to make their operation
interdependent. |
| |
312 | Running cable type: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 311. Control* in which the cable* is linked
to the load-underlying support surface in such a manner as to travel
therewith or at a rate proportional thereto. |
| |
313 | WITH BARRIER FOR REGULATING ACCESS TO LOAD SUPPORT: |
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter provided with means (e.g., gate, door) which
allows or prevents the passage of a load (e.g., freight, rider)
entering or leaving the load-underlying support surface by selectively
moving, relative to the path of travel of the load, into a blocking
or unblocking position.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
49, | Movable or Removable Closures, appropriate subclasses for door structure in combination
with merely named elevator structure (e.g., car, shaft). |
|
| |
314 | Operation variable for emergency, maintenance, or abnormal
condition: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 313. Subject matter provided with means which changes, or allows
changes to, the normal functioning of the path blocking means when
(a) a serious crisis exists which could cause injury (e.g., fire,
broken support cable*), (b) repair or cleaning of a component
of the elevator is needed, or (c) an unusual situation occurs (e.g., landing* and
car not correctly aligned). |
| |
315 | Includes motor or motor driven linkage for shifting barrier: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 313. Subject matter wherein the path blocking means is moved
between its positions by drive-means* which includes either
(a) a device which converts nonmechanical energy (e.g., electrical)
or stored energy (e.g., fuels) into mechanical energy or (b) a structural
linkage intended to be driven by such a device.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
49, | Movable or Removable Closures,
subclasses 324+ for an operator for moving a closure. |
|
| |
317 | Includes object detecting sensor or switch on barrier: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 316. Subject matter wherein the information input component of
the control* is carried by the path blocking means and
includes circuit making and breaking means which contacts, or otherwise
determines the physical presence of, an object obstructing the course
along which the path blocking means moves.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
49, | Movable or Removable Closures,
subclasses 26+ for safety means responsive to an obstruction in
the path of a closure. |
200, | Electricity: Circuit Makers and Breakers,
subclass 61.43 for a sensitive edge type feeler, per se, intended to
be mounted on a closure and to detect an object in its path. |
|
| |
318 | Shifts barrier mounted at landing: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 315. Subject matter wherein the drive-means* moves path
blocking means which is stationarily positioned at a landing* to
allow or prevent passage of the load between the load-underlying
support surface and the landing*. |
| |
319 | Through coupling with barrier on load support: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 318. Subject matter wherein the path blocking means positioned
at the landing* is detachably connected to distinct path
blocking means attached to and traveling with the load-underlying
support surface when both path blocking means are at the same landing* and
a common energy converting device (i.e., motor) of the drive-means* therefor
utilizes this connection to move both path blocking means simultaneously. |
| |
320 | Plural interconnected motors shift barriers at different
landings: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 318. Subject matter having at least two distinct energy converting
devices which either (a) share a common energy supply system, (b) power
portions of the same drive-means*, or (c) have their operation
regulated by the same control* and which move distinct
path blocking means stationarily positioned at various landings* along
the shaft*. |
| |
323 | Nonelectric motor: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 318. Subject matter in which the energy converting device (i.e.,
motor) does not utilize electric current as input energy. |
| |
324 | Shifts sliding barrier on load support: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 315. Subject matter wherein the drive-means* moves path
blocking means attached to the load-underlying support surface bodily,
as a unit, along guide means which constrains its movement to rectilinear
reciprocation in substantially a single primary direction when repositioned
either to prevent or allow passage of a load. |
| |
325 | Including barrier mounted at landing: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 313. Subject matter including path blocking means stationarily
positioned at a landing* to allow or prevent passage of
the load between the load-underlying support surface and the landing*. |
| |
329 | Having cable and guiding pulley therefor in drive means: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 326. Drive-means* having a cable* and a cable* directing
element (e.g., pulley) positioned along the path of travel of the
cable*, which element is provided with a generally circular perimeter
rotatable about an axis through the center of the element in response
to the movement of the cable* over its perimeter when the cable
transmits force to the path blocking means. |
| |
330 | With means to couple to barrier on load support: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 325. Subject matter provided with means for detachably connecting
the path blocking means stationarily positioned at a landing* to
distinct path blocking means attached to and traveling with the
load-underlying support surface when both path blocking means are
at the same landing* so that both are moved |
| |
331 | With position lock therefor: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 325. Subject matter provided with means having the sole function
of restricting or preventing the movement of the path blocking means
from a location where it allows passage of the load to a location
where it prevents passage of the load. |
| |
332 | Collapsible or rollable type: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 325. Subject matter wherein the stationary path blocking means
has two distinct edges which are connected to each other by load
blocking structure which permits the edges to move either closer
together by reducing one of its dimensions (e.g., folds compact,
winds around one of the edges) when the path of the load is cleared
or spread apart by expanding one of its dimensions when the path
of the load is blocked thereby. |
| |
333 | Slideably mounted: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 325. Subject matter wherein the stationary path blocking means
both (a) is attached to the landing* by guide means which
constrains its movement to rectilinear reciprocation in substantially
a single primary direction and (b) moves bodily as a unit when repositioning
to prevent or allow passage of the load. |
| |
334 | Including slideably mounted barrier on load support: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 313. Subject matter including path blocking means which (a) travels
with and is attached to the load-underlying supporting surface by
guide means which constrains the blocking movement of the means
to rectilinear reciprocation in substantially a single primary direction
and (b) moves bodily as a unit when repositioning to prevent or
allow passage of the load.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
49, | Movable or Removable Closures,
subclasses 116+ for plural closures having opposed similar movement. |
|
| |
335 | With position lock therefor: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 334. Subject matter provided with means having the sole function
of restricting or preventing the movement of the path blocking means
from a location where it either allows passage of the load or prevents
passage of the load. |
| |
336 | WITH CLOSURE MEANS FOR SHAFT OPENING THROUGH LANDING: |
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter provided with repositionable means for covering
the passageway formed through the landing* by the elevator shaft*.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
49, | Movable or Removable Closures,
subclass 33 for a closure shiftable to bridge an obstacle or
pit. |
|
| |
337 | Including pivoted closure: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 336. Subject matter wherein at least a portion of the means covering
the passageway includes covering structure (e.g., door) connected
to the landing* in a manner allowing it to both (a) swing
in an arcuate path about a constantly contacted connection point
or region located on the landing* and (b) maintain movement between
the covering structure and landing* at their contact point
or region. |
| |
338 | Shifted by drive means powered by load support motion: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 337. Passageway covering means wherein the swinging covering
structure is moved about its connection to the landing* by
drive-means* powered by contact with a moving load-underlying
support surface, or structure attached to the load-underlying support
surface, of an elevator.
| (1)
Note. Means located on and traveling with the load supporting
surface which is intended to impact directly against the passageway
covering means is not considered a drive-means* proper
for this subclass and is found in subclass 337. | |
| |
339 | With closure latching means: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 337. Passageway covering means provided with means for releasably
holding the free end of the swinging covering structure in its passage
covering position or its passage uncovering position. |
| |
340 | Including transversely sliding closure: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 336. Subject matter wherein the means covering the passageway
includes covering structure (e.g., door) which is (a) connected
to the landing* by guide means which constrains its movement
to rectilinear reciprocation in substantially a single primary direction
intersecting the central axis of the shaft*, and (b) movable
only bodily as a unit between its covering and uncovering positions. |
| |
341 | Shifted by drive means powered by load support motion: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 340. Passageway covering means wherein the reciprocating covering
structure is moved by drive-means* powered by contact with
a moving load-underlying support surface, or structure attached
to the load-underlying support surface, of an elevator.
| (1)
Note. Means located on and traveling with the load-underlying
support surface which is intended to impact directly against the
passageway covering means is not considered a drive-means* proper for
this subclass and is found in subclass 340. | |
| |
342 | Including closure bodily carried along shaft by load support: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 336. Subject matter wherein at least a portion of the means covering
the passageway includes covering structure (e.g., hatch) completely
detachable from the passageway formed in the landing*,
this detachable covering structure being moved in at least one direction
along the shaft* by the load-underlying support surface of
an elevator, or structure attached thereto, when the surface or
structure passes through the passageway. |
| |
343 | HAVING MEANS CUSHIONING CONTACT OF LOAD SUPPORT WITH TERMINUS
OF SHAFT: |
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter having means which (a) is located either
(1) near the top or bottom of the shaft* of the elevator
or (2) on the upper or lower portion of the load-underlying support surface
and (b) coacts respectively with the upper or lower portion of the
support surface or the top or bottom of the shaft when the load-underlying
support surface comes close to an end of the shaft* to
soften the force of impact of the support surface therewith.
| (1)
Note. An impact softening means proper for this and the indented
subclasses is capable of retarding the movement of the load-underlying
support surface only adjacent to the ends of a shaft* and
not at different points along the shaft*. |
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
188, | Brakes,
subclasses 266+ for an internal-resistance retarder, per se. |
|
| |
344 | Fluid resistance or shock absorber-type means: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 343. Subject matter wherein the impact softening means includes
structure which contacts or compresses a gas or liquid medium and
utilized the retarding force caused by this contact or compression
to slow down the load-underlying support surface coacting therewith.
| (1)
Note. This subclass includes patents in which the load-underlying
support surface is designed to act as a piston within a cylinder
of a fluid shock absorber when entering a modified portion of the shaft. | |
| |
345 | HAVING FLUID DAMPENING MEANS REGULATING LOAD SUPPORT MOVEMENT: |
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter having means which (a) contacts and pushes
against a resisting fluid and (b) is linked to, engages, or is supported
on the load-underlying support surface to slow the travel of the
support surface to an acceptable speed in at least one direction
by direct utilization of the resistance of the fluid to the movement
of a component of the means.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
343+, | for means which cushions the travel of the load
supporting surface only near an end of the shaft*. |
351+, | for means stopping the load supporting surface which
utilizes a fluid operator* for moving a component. |
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
188, | Brakes,
subclasses 266+ for an internal-resistance motion retarder, per
se. |
|
| |
346 | With fluid coacting portion carried by load support: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 345. Subject matter wherein the component of the means which
contacts and pushes against the resisting fluid is supported by,
and bodily transported with, the load-underlying support surface
during its travel up and down the shaft*.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
352, | for a nonfluid dampened rotating gear attached to
a load-underlying support surface which coacts with a stationary rack. |
|
| |
347 | Includes piston and cylinder attached to support by cable: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 345. Subject matter wherein the fluid resistance means includes
a component located within and movable along the length of an elongated hollow
chamber containing the resisting fluid, the component displacing
or compressing the fluid when moved relative to the chamber by the
travel of the load-underlying support surface which is linked thereto
by a cable*. |
| |
348 | WITH EMERGENCY RUNNING SUSPENSION CABLE FOR LOAD SUPPORT: |
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter provided with a cable* either attached
or attachable to the load-underlying support surface which travels
with and assumes a portion of the weight of the load-underlying
support surface upon the breakage or failure of the normal or primary
weight sustaining structure of the load-underlying support surface
to prevent its uncontrolled falling.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
251+, | for a suspension cable* which is a component
of the normal drive-means* for the load-underlying support
surface. |
407, | for a stationary cable which guides the travel of
the load-underlying supporting surface. |
|
| |
349 | WITH CONDITION ACTUATED MEANS RELEASING LOAD SUPPORT FROM DRIVE
MEANS: |
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter provided with means which disconnects or
detaches the load-underlying support surface from its drive-means* in response
to a particular circumstance (e.g., over tensioned cable, cable
overwinding).
| (1)
Note. The patents within this subclass usually include structure
for supporting or stopping the movement of the load supporting surface
after it has been detached or disconnected. |
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
411, | for a device which is not detached in response to
a particular condition for connecting the drive-means* to
the load-underlying support surface. |
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
294, | Handling: Hand and Hoist-Line Implements,
subclasses 82.24+ for a load release type hoisting hook and subclasses
110.1+ for an automatically released pivoting jaws type grapple. |
|
| |
350 | HAVING MEANS ENGAGING CABLE ATTACHED TO LOAD SUPPORT, OR ITS
GUIDE, TO SLOW LOAD SUPPORT: |
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter having (a) a cable* (e.g., haulage
cable, counter weight cable, looped braking cable) connected to
and traveling with the load-underlying support surface which can transmit
slowing or halting force directly thereto and (b) braking means
for engaging either the cable* or a nondriven cable* directing
means (e.g., pulley) to slow or halt the travel of the load-underlying
support surface by transmitting the braking force through the cable* thereto.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
188, | Brakes,
subclass 65.1 for a brake for a strand. |
|
| |
351 | HAVING SPECIFIC MEANS CONTACTING OR ON LOAD SUPPORT FOR
STOPPING OR SLOWING THEREOF: |
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter having particular means (e.g., pawl, brake
shoe) which either (a) is located along or cooperates with the shaft* and directly
engages the load-underlying support surface or (b) is carried by
the load-underlying support surface and engages structure located along
or cooperating with the shaft* for (1) retaining the support
surface at a particular location (e.g., catch) or (2) halting or
retarding the travel of the support surface (e.g., brake). |
| |
352 | Includes gear on support mating with stationary rack: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 351. Subject matter wherein the retaining, halting, or retarding
means includes (a) a toothed gear rotatively attached to the load-underlying
support surface of the elevator and provided with means to inhibit
its rotation and (b) a bar or chain mounted along the length of
the shaft* and having a row of complementary teeth or apertures
with which the teeth of the rotatable gear intermesh. |
| |
353 | Worm-type gear: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 352. Subject matter in which the rotatable gear either (a) has
a cylindrical shape and a continuous tooth on its outer surface
which is threaded around the longitudinal axis of the cylinder or (b)
has teeth on its outer surface shaped to cooperate with a cylinder
shaped bar mounted along the length of the shaft* and having
a continuous tooth on its outer surface which is threaded around
the longitudinal axis of the cylinder shaped bar. |
| |
354 | Means actuated by access barrier movement: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 351. Retaining, halting, or retarding means having its operation
induced by the shifting of path blocking means (e.g., door) which
allows or prevents the passage of a load entering or leaving the
load-underlying support surface by a path going to or from a landing*. |
| |
355 | And having movable contact component carried by support: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 354. Retaining, halting, or retarding means carried by the load-underlying
support surface and having one relatively moving part which in one of
its positions forcefully engages fixed structure located along or
forming a portion of the shaft* to retain, halt, or retard
the travel of the support surface and in another of its positions allows
free movement of the support surface past or along the fixed structure.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
188, | Brakes,
subclasses 41+ for a brake applied to the traction rail of a railroad. |
|
| |
356 | Stationarily mounted and having disparate movable contact
component: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 351. Retaining, halting, or retarding means which is fixedly
located along a side of the shaft* and has at least one
relatively moving connected part which has no other function but
to engage the load-underlying support surface, or structure traveling
therewith, to retain, halt, or retard the supporting surface when
in one of its positions and in another of its positions allow free
movement of the supporting surface therepast.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
351, | for a fixedly located movable structure along a
side of the shaft having a function other than the mere stopping of
the load-underlying support surface (e.g., movable elongated guide
rail). |
|
| |
359 | Includes movable contact component on support for engaging
shaft structure: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 351. Retaining, halting, or retarding means which is carried
by the load-underlying support surface and has at least one relatively
moving connected part which in one of its positions forcefully engages
fixed structure located along or forming a portion of the shaft* to
retain, halt, or retard the travel of the support surface and in another
of its positions allows free movement of the support surface past
or along the fixed structure.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
188, | Brakes,
subclasses 41+ for a brake applied to the traction rail of a railroad. |
|
| |
361 | Actuated by change in suspension or counterweight cable
tension: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 359. Retaining, halting, or retarding means in which the relatively
movable engaging part has its operation induced by a variation in
tautness (e.g., breaking) of a cable* connected to the load-underlying
support surface and wherein this cable both (a) bears a portion
of the weight of the load-underlying support surface during its
travel along the shaft* and (b) is linked either to the
power source or a weight which causes or opposes the travel of the
load-underlying support surface in one direction.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
246, | for means for stopping the load-underlying support
surface of an inclined elevator which is actuated by a change in
tension of its drive cable. |
|
| |
362 | And shaped to cut into cooperating structure: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 361. Retaining, halting, or retarding means wherein the relatively
movable engaging part has a sharp edge configured in such a manner
as to sever or deeply pierce into fixed structure located along
or forming a portion of the shaft* to retain, halt, or
retard the load-underlying support surface. |
| |
364 | Slideably mounted contact component: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 363. Retaining, halting, or retarding means having its relatively
movable engaging part connected to another part of the means, or
to the structure attaching it to the load-underlying support surface,
by two distinct, rigid or semirigid formations which (a) are each
integral with or attached to a different one of the parts or part and
attaching structure and (b) have mutually cooperating surfaces both
(1) in gliding contact with each other and (2) restricting the relative movement
of the engaging part to substantially a single primary direction. |
| |
365 | Slides perpendicular to path of support: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 364. Retaining, halting, or retarding means wherein the single
primary direction along which the engaging part moves is at a right
angle to the fixed structure located along or forming a portion
of the shaft* which is engaged by it. |
| |
366 | Plural pivotally attached gripping contact components engaging
common rail: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 363. Retaining, halting, or retarding means having two relatively
moveable engaging parts which (a) are connected to the load-underlying
support surface in a manner allowing both of them to (1) swing in
an arcuate path about a constantly contacted connection point or
region traveling with the support surface and (2) maintain movement
between the part and connection at their contact point or region
and (b) forcefully engage opposite sides of a slender member or
formation which extends along the length of the shaft*. |
| |
367 | Pivotally attached contact component: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 361. Retaining, halting, or retarding means in which the relatively
movable engaging part is connected to the load-underlying support
surface in a manner allowing it to both (a) swing in an arcuate
path partially about a constantly contacted connection point or
region traveling with the support surface and (b) maintain movement between
the part and connection at their contact point or region.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
361, | for patents with an engaging part which revolves
completely around the contacted point or region (e.g., a rotating
guide wheel with a brake). |
|
| |
368 | With eccentric camming face: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 367. Retaining, halting, or retarding means wherein the engaging
part is provided with a curved engaging periphery and the axis about
which the engaging part swings is positioned in such a manner that
it is not geometrically centered relative to the engaging periphery
of the part which arrangement causes the periphery to apply ever
increasing pressure to the fixed structure it engages as the part
swings toward its final position. |
| |
371 | Slideably mounted contact component: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 361. Retaining, halting, or retarding means having its relatively
moving engaging part connected to another part of the means, or
to the structure attaching it to the load-underlying support surface,
by two distinct, rigid or semirigid formations which (a) are each
integral with or attached to a different one of the parts or part and
attaching structure and (b) have mutually cooperating surfaces both
(1) in gliding contact with each other and (2) restricting the relative movement
of the engaging part to substantially a single primary direction. |
| |
372 | Having wedge shape or sliding along incline: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 371. Retaining, halting, or retarding means in which either (a)
the moving engaging part has a tapered contour or (b) the cooperating
formations restricting its movement to a primary direction are at
an acute or an obtuse angle to the fixed structure located along
the shaft*, and the engaging part and cooperating formation are
positioned relative to each other in such a manner that the part
will increase the engaging force applied against the fixed structure
when moved along the formation in one direction. |
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373 | Actuated by load support speed governor or sensor: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 359. Retaining, halting, or retarding means in which the relatively
movable engaging part has its operation induced by regulating or
detaching means which either measures or is responsive to changes
in the velocity of the load-underlying support surface.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
188, | Brakes,
subclasses 180+ and 189 for a speed-responsive brake. |
|
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374 | Pivotally attached contact component: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 373. Retaining, halting, or retarding means in which the relatively
movable engaging part is connected to the load-underlying support
surface in a manner allowing it to both (a) swing in an arcuate
path partially about a constantly contacted connection point or
region traveling with the support surface and (b) maintain movement between
the part and connection at their contact point or region.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
373, | for patents with an engaging part which revolves
completely around the contacted point or region (e.g., a rotating
guide wheel with a brake). |
|
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376 | Slidable contact component having wedge shape or sliding
along incline: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 373. Retaining, halting, or retarding means having its relatively
moving engaging part connected to another part of the means, or
to the structure attaching it to the load-underlying support surface,
by two distinct rigid or semirigid formations which (a) are each
integral with or attached to a different one of the parts or part and
attaching structure and (b) have mutually cooperating surfaces both
(1) in gliding contact with each other and (2) restricting the relative movement
of the engaging part to substantially a single primary direction,
and further wherein either (i) the engaging part has a tapered contour
or (ii) the cooperating formations restricting its movement to a
primary direction are at an acute or an obtuse angle to the fixed
structure located along the shaft*, and the engaging part
and cooperating formation are positioned relative to each other
in such a manner that the part will increase the engaging force
applied against the fixed structure when moved along the formation
in one direction. |
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377 | Actuated by human operator: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 359. Retaining, halting, or retarding means in which the relatively
movable engaging part has its operation induced by force applied
to it by an individual. |
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378 | And interlocking with complementary stationary formation: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 377. Retaining, halting, or retarding means wherein the relatively
movable engaging part engages a corresponding surface configuration
on fixed structure located along or forming a portion of the shaft* to
retain, halt, or retard the load-underlying surface. |
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379 | Pivotally attached contact component: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 377. Retaining, halting, or retarding means in which the relatively
movable engaging part is connected to the load-underlying support
surface in a manner allowing it to both (a) swing in an arcuate
path partially about a constantly contacted connection point or
region which travels with the support surface and (b) maintain movement
between the part and connection at their contact point or region.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
377, | for patents with an engaging part which revolves
completely around the contacted point or region (e.g., a rotating
guide wheel with a brake). |
|
| |
380 | WITH CALL REGISTRATION MEANS: |
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter provided with means which receives, processes,
and stores or cancels requests (i.e., car calls, hall calls) by
individuals for elevator service to change their landing*.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
361, | Electricity: Electrical Systems and Devices,
subclasses 139+ for relay control systems. |
|
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382 | Shared by plural load supports: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 380. Subject matter in which a single means handles all service
requests for or from two or more load-underlying support surfaces
and coordinates their operation. |
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383 | Assigns load supports to zones: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 382. Subject matter wherein all the landings* served by
the load-underlying support surfaces are subdivided into small regions
of adjoining landings* and the service request handling means
either (a) restricts a load-underlying support surface to servicing
only one of these smaller regions or (b) allows a load-underlying support
surface to respond to service request only from one of these specified
smaller regions. |
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385 | Dispatches load supports from designated landing: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 382. Subject matter wherein the service request handling means
also restricts the load-underlying support surface to a single landing* when
not in use and permits the idle load-underlying support surfaces
to travel therefrom only when service is requested to another landing* or another
condition in a preexisting service plan is met. |
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386 | Frequency based on interval of time: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 385. Subject matter having preexisting service plan which requires
the passing of a particular amount of time before an idle load-underlying support
surface may travel from the landing*.
| (1)
Note. The amount of time may either be fixed or changed periodically
based on another factor (e.g., time of day). | |
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388 | Also directs response: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 380. Subject matter wherein the means for handling service request
also sends the load-underlying support surface to a landing* in
answer to the request. |
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389 | Includes specific floor selector: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 380. Subject matter including a particular device for either
(a) causing the load-underlying support surface to be stopped at
a landing* or (b) signaling an individual controlling the
operation of the load-underlying support surface to stop it at a
landing* in response to a request for service. |
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390 | ALARM SYSTEM: |
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter which includes means to detect a dangerous
condition and signal a warning in response thereto.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
116, | Signals and Indicators,
subclass 68 for a mechanical alarm, per se, actuated by the
motion of an elevator. |
340, | Communications: Electrical,
subclasses 500+ for an electrical alarm system, per se. |
|
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391 | WITH MONITORING, SIGNALLING, AND INDICATING MEANS: |
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter provided with means which senses or keeps
track of a physical condition important to the operation of the
elevator and transmits notice of a change in this condition to a
communication device designed to inform either an individual or
a central processor of the change.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
116, | Signals and Indicators,
subclass 64 for mechanical means for signaling the elevator
car from different floors. |
362, | Illumination,
subclass 481 for means for lighting an elevator threshold. |
369, | Dynamic Information Storage or Retrieval,
subclass 21 for control of a dynamic recording or reporting
means by a named elevator absent any specific elevator structure
or elevator control, and subclass 69 for a recording or reporting
device combined with a named elevator absent any specific elevator
structure or control. |
|
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392 | Monitors passengers: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 391. Subject matter wherein the physical condition checked or
sensed is related to an individual riding, or waiting at a landing* to
ride, the load-underlying support surface. |
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393 | Monitors operational parameter: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 391. Subject matter wherein the physical condition checked or
sensed is one in which it is essential for anyone maintaining or
using the elevator to know for the safe or proper functioning of
the elevator (e.g., position, speed, direction). |
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394 | Load support position: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 393. Subject matter in which the location of the load-underlying
support surface along the shaft* is the physical condition
checked. |
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395 | HAVING CALL BUTTON WITH INDICATOR: |
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter having a device (e.g., push button) used
by an individual to request elevator service which is provided with
communication means (e.g., it lights up when request is recorded)
informing the same individual that load-underlying support surface
will be responding.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
200, | Electricity: Circuit Makers and Breakers, appropriate subclasses for mechanical switches,
per se. |
|
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396 | GENERAL INFORMATION DISPLAY (E.G., STORE DIRECTORIES): |
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter which includes either (a) means for communicating
both knowledge necessary to the operation of an elevator and knowledge
(e.g., advertising) which is not limited in its useful application
to an individual using an elevator or (b) means having its operation
caused or modified by an elevator, which communicates knowledge
(e.g., advertising) not limited in its useful application to an
individual using an elevator.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
40, | Card, Picture, or Sign Exhibiting,
subclasses 446+ for a changing exhibitor, subclasses 541+ for
an illuminated directory, and subclass 585 for a sign type directory. |
340, | Communications: Electrical,
subclasses 815.01+ for electrical visual display means other than
those changing the operation of the elevator or those having their
operation or information modified by an elevator. |
|
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397 | WITH VISUAL INDICATOR OF MOVEMENT OF LOAD SUPPORT: |
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter provided with means for exhibiting to the
view of an individual a read-out showing some facet of the motion
or travel of the load-underlying support surface.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
116, | Signals and Indicators,
subclass 226 for mechanical means for indicating the position
of an elevator car. |
340, | Communications: Electrical,
subclasses 815.01+ for a visual indicator, per se, and subclasses
286.01+ for a visual indicator in a communication system
other than the type used with an elevator. |
|
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399 | Indicates existing location: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 397. Exhibiting means which shows the current position in the
shaft* of, or the landing* nearest to, the load-underlying
support surface.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
116, | Signals and Indicators,
subclass 226 for mechanical means indicating the position of
an elevator within its shaft. |
|
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400 | WITH SAFETY OR SEALING MEANS FOR GAP BETWEEN LOAD SUPPORT AND
LANDING: |
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter provided with means attached to the load-underlying
support surface, landing* or shaft* of the elevator
which alleviates, prevents, or restricts the accidental, harmful,
or unwanted (a) passage of a substance (e.g., gas, dirt) or (b)
intrusion of a portion of a passenger or cargo (e.g., hand, chair leg)
into the space between the landing* and load-underlying
support surface.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
49, | Movable or Removable Closures,
subclasses 303+ for a closure movement actuated retractable sealing, guiding,
or locking strip and subclasses 316+ for an operator for
a retractable sealing, guiding, or locking strip. |
|
| |
401 | HAVING SPECIFIC LOAD SUPPORT STRUCTURE OR ARRANGEMENT (E.G.,
CAR FRAMING): |
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter having a particular structural aspect of
the load-underlying, support surface of the elevator (e.g., framing,
shape, flooring) detailed.
| (1)
Note. The line between an elevator or industrial lift truck
proper for this and the indented subclasses and one proper for Class
414, Material or Article Handling, is as follows: (a) This subclass
and its indents provide for an elevator or industrial lift truck
or component thereof when the load is shifted in its entirety in a
primary lifting direction from one level to another vertically spaced
level and may additionally include (1) mere pivoting or tilting
of the load supporting structure for detachment or storage or (2) retaining
of a received load on the support surface; and (b) Class 414 provides for
load engaging structure in which the load support surface travels
in a generally vertical primary lift direction and (1) is mounted
for movement in a direction other than the primary lift direction
(e.g., tilting) or (2) has an additional load handling structure
(e.g., conveyor) or (3) is constructed in such a manner that the load
support surface is inherently self-charged or self-discharged along
the primary lift direction. |
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
216+, | for specific vehicle-underlying support structure
for a roadway vehicle lift. |
237, | for specific load support structure for an industrial
lift truck. |
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
294, | Handling: Hand and Hoist-Line Implements,
subclasses 67.1+ for a load supporting frame attached to a hoist-line. |
312, | Supports: Cabinet Structure,
subclass 247 for a vertically movable cabinet mounted on the
wall or ceiling of a room. |
414, | Material or Article Handling,
subclasses 592+ for a load-underlying support surface for an elevator,
or industrial lift truck having an additional load handling feature. |
|
| |
402 | Arranged to carry masonry hod: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 401. Load-underlying, support surface particularly constructed
to support between the entrance and exit levels of the elevator
a tray or container attached to a pole type handle which is intended
to carry a load of building material (e.g., brick) used by a mason. |
| |
403 | With means for engaging wheels of carried vehicle: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 401. Load-underlying, support surface provided with means which
contacts the wheels of a vehicle positioned on the support surface
while it travels between its entrance and exit levels.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
217, | for a stationary lift for a roadway vehicle having
vehicle-underlying support structure with a movable stop which engages
a wheel of the vehicle. |
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
104, | Railways,
subclasses 127+ for an elevator having its operation interconnected
with that of an elevated railway. |
410, | Freight Accommodation on Freight Carrier,
subclasses 7+ for means for retaining a vehicle type load on
a freight carrier. |
|
| |
404 | HAVING SPECIFIC COUNTERBALANCE MEANS FOR LOAD SUPPORT: |
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter having a particular structural aspect of
means detailed which is structurally linked to and mitigates the
effect of either (a) gravitational force on or (b) the driving force
exerted by the drive-means* on the load-underlying support
surface in at least one direction of its travel within the shaft* by opposing
those forces with a resistance tending to balance them.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
406+, | for specific stationary guiding structure for a
counterbalance means. |
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
16, | Miscellaneous Hardware (e.g., Bushing, Carpet Fastener, Caster, Door Closer, Panel Hanger, Attachable or Adjunct Handle, Hinge, Window Sash Balance, etc.),
subclasses 193+ for counterbalance means for a door or window,
respectively, and subclasses 400+ for a counterbalance device,
per se. |
104, | Railways,
subclass 174 for a counterbalance system used in railway traction
and subclass 254 for a counterweighted bumper. |
|
| |
405 | Includes variable weight: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 404. Subject matter wherein the means for resisting the gravitational
or driving force on the load-underlying support surface includes
structure capable of having its weight changed by the addition or
removal of material to thereby increase or decrease the amount of
resistance to the travel of the load-underlying support surface. |
| |
406 | HAVING SPECIFIC STATIONARY GUIDING STRUCTURE FOR COUNTERBALANCE
MEANS OR LOAD SUPPORT: |
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter having a particular aspect (e.g., cross section)
of the immovable structure which contacts and limits the travel
of (a) a weight designed to at least partially balance or counteract
the weight of the load-underlying support surface or (b) the load-underlying
support surface of the elevator to a fixed path detailed.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
184, | Lubrication,
subclasses 21+ for a device mounted on an elevator car which lubricates
its guiding structure. |
|
| |
409 | HAVING SPECIFIC GUIDE SHOE: |
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter having a particular structural aspect (e.g.,
shape) of a device mounted on the load-underlying support surface
and bodily traveling therewith detailed which is intended to contact
and slide along the rigid or semirigid means limiting the travel
of the load-underlying support surface of the elevator to a fixed
vertical path. |
| |
410 | With roller: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 409. Subject matter wherein the device is provided with at least
one revolvably mounted wheel or caster to reduce friction between
the device and the path limiting means. |
| |
411 | HAVING SPECIFIC FORCE TRANSMITTING CONNECTION FOR COUNTERWEIGHT
OR LOAD SUPPORT: |
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter having a particular structural aspect of
a device detailed for attaching either (a) drive-means* to
the load-underlying support surface of the elevator, (b) a weight designed
to at least partially balance or counteract the weight of the load-underlying
support surface to structure linking the weight to the support surface,
or (c) the load-underlying support surface to structure linking
it to a weight designed to at least partially balance or counteract
the weight of the support surface.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
349, | for an attaching means which releases the load-underlying
support surface from the drive-means* in response to a
particular condition. |
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
24, | Buckles, Buttons, Clasps, etc.,
subclasses 115+ for a cord or rope holder, per se, which connects
a cord or rope to a structure. |
|
| |
413 | HAVING SPECIFIC ARRANGEMENT OR CONNECTION OF ELECTRICAL
OR FLUID SERVICE LINE: |
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter having (a) a particular aspect of structure
within the shaft* detailed which limits the path of or
(b) a particular aspect of a device used to attach a portion of either
(1) a wire which carries electric current or (2) a pipe which carries
fluid under pressure to the load-underlying support surface.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
174, | Electricity: Conductors and Insulators,
subclasses 68.1+ for electrical conductors, per se. |
248, | Supports,
subclasses 49+ for a pipe or cable support which is not combined with
more than named elevator structure. |
285, | Pipe Joints or Couplings, appropriate subclasses for a pipe attaching device which
is not combined with more than named elevator structure. |
439, | Electrical Connectors, appropriate subclasses for a connector for attaching
an electric wire which is not combined with more than named elevator structure. |
|
| |
414 | MISCELLANEOUS: |
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter not provided for in another subclass. |
| |
CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS
900 | TEMPORARY CONSTRUCTION ELEVATOR FOR BUILDING: |
| A collection of art disclosing a useful detail of an elevator
intended to be nonpermanently located at a site and to move building
material to its final landing* within an insitu structure during
the erection of the structure. |
| |
901 | CONTROL MODIFIED FOR USE BY DISABLED INDIVIDUAL: |
| A collection of art disclosing a control* which regulates
the operation of a component of an elevator (e.g., door) and has
a specific feature adapting it for use by a person having some physical
problem which prohibits or restricts the ability of the person to
operate a standard control. |
| |
902 | CONTROL FOR DOUBLE-DECKER CAR: |
| A collection of art disclosing a control* which regulates
the operation of an elevator car having two distinct passenger compartments located
at different vertical levels. |
| |