CLASS 602, | SURGERY: SPLINT, BRACE, OR BANDAGE |
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SUBCLASSES
1 | ORTHOPEDIC BANDAGE: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter which provides protection, support, or splinting of a strained, sprained, dislocated, deformed, or fractured body portion. | |
2 | With light, thermal, or electrical application: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter comprising an appliance which either: (a) exposes some portion
of the bandaged part of the body to a photo therapeutic dosage of
the electromagnetic spectrum having a wavelength greater than about 100
nanometers (1000 Angstroms) and less than about 400 nanometers (4000
Angstroms); (b) treats a body part by removing or applying heat;
or, (c) provides a supply of electrons that are permitted to flow
through the bandaged body portion.
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3 | Protective covering means for a bandage or cast: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter comprising an appliance which encircles or encases a wound dressing or "plaster" cast to shroud same from moisture due to inclement weather or ablutions. | |
4 | Sling: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter comprising an appliance which supports the body part by
suspension.
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5 | Splint or brace: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter comprising an immobilization appliance which tends to urge
a bandaged body portion into a natural or normal orientation.
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6 | Shaped or shapeable: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 5. Subject matter comprising an appliance which is specially adapted to have its configuration readily changeable or moldable to accommodate the particular requirements of treating a physical disorder. | |
7 | By heat application: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 6. Subject matter comprising a device which is specially adapted to be configured
or reconfigured by warming the device to a temperature at which
it becomes pliable.
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8 | By chemically reactive material (e.g., plaster cast): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 6. Subject matter comprising an appliance which is pliable at the time of application so that it can be readily conformed to the contours of the body portion, but soon becomes rigid due to an interaction between substances which form or are encased within the appliance, and thus provides an encircling immobilization splint for the body portion which will retain the contours for a substantial segment of the treatment period. | |
9 | Embedded removal element: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 8. Subject matter in which a means for disengaging a splint from a body portion is buried in the body of the splint which will enable one to easily sever the splint wall. | |
10 | Embedded walking iron means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 8. Subject matter in which a portion of a ground contact means includes a cast-attachment member which is at least partially encased by the material that forms the cast, per se. | |
11 | With toe protector or use enabling means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 8. Subject matter comprising an appliance which provides either: (a) for the safety of the phalanges of the encased limb, (b) a leg lifting means, or (c ) means to make wearing a cast easier or more tolerable. | |
12 | Separable splint elements: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 5. Subject matter comprising means to easily remove a cast by making the cast
a plural element assemblage that includes means for holding the
plural elements contiguous to the body portion.
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13 | Inflatable: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 5. Subject matter in which the appliance comprises an encircling conformable restraint for the body portion in the form of a flexible or elastic, hollow member that may be filled to a positive gage pressure with a fluid so as to conform the member to the body portion and simultaneously rigidify the member. | |
14 | With ventilation, heating, or cooling means: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 5. Subject matter comprising means which provides either: (a) a means for circulating
a fluid of a desired temperature between the body portion and a
splint, or (b) a means to alter the temperature of the splint which
in turn provides a treatment or feeling of hot or cold to the body
portion.
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15 | Box: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 5. Subject matter comprising an appliance which is specially adapted to apply treatment
because of its box-like configuration.
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16 | With hinge or pivot: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 5. Subject matter comprising an appliance which is specially adapted to have a point of flexure intermediate a plurality of substantially rigid splint elements to accommodate either: (a) applying a bending force to the body portion being treated, or (b) flexure of a natural or surgically reconstructed joint. | |
17 | Head: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 5. Subject matter comprising an appliance which is specially adapted to be applied to the head to treat physical cranial disorders. | |
18 | Neck: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 5. Subject matter comprising an appliance which is specially adapted to be applied to the neck to treat the cervical vertebrae or the muscles associated therewith. | |
19 | Body (e.g., scoliosis brace): | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 5. Subject matter comprising an appliance which is specially adapted to be applied
to a person"s thorax to treat the vertebrae and the muscles
associated therewith so that a more normal orientation of the body components
is achieved.
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20 | Upper extremity: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 5. Subject matter comprising an appliance which is specially adapted to be applied
to a person"s arm to treat a bone disorder or the muscles
associated therewith so that a more normal orientation of the body
components is achieved.
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21 | Hand or wrist: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 20. Subject matter comprising an appliance which is specially adapted to be applied to a distal portion of a person"s arm to treat a bone disorder or the muscles associated therewith so that a more normal orientation of the body components is achieved. | |
22 | Finger: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 21. Subject matter comprising an appliance which is specially adapted to be applied to a person"s arm to treat a bone disorder of the phalanges or the muscles associated therewith so that a more normal orientation of the body components is achieved. | |
23 | Lower extremity: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 5. Subject matter comprising an appliance which is specially adapted to be applied to a person"s leg to treat a bone disorder or the muscles associated therewith so that a more normal orientation of the body components is achieved. | |
24 | Abduction: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 23. Subject matter comprising an appliance which is specially adapted to be applied to the legs and hips so as to spread and rotate the legs outward from the median plane. | |
25 | Bowed limb: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 23. Subject matter comprising an appliance which is specially adapted to be applied to a lower extremity to treat an abnormal curvature thereof. | |
26 | Knee: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 23. Subject matter comprising an appliance which is specially adapted to be applied to the joint between the upper and lower leg portions. | |
27 | Ankle: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 23. Subject matter comprising an appliance which is specially adapted to be applied to the joint between the lower leg and the foot. | |
28 | Drop-foot brace: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 23. Subject matter comprising an appliance which is specially adapted to be applied to the foot or between the associated leg and foot to provide support to the affected foot. | |
29 | Club-foot brace: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 23. Subject matter comprising an appliance which is specially adapted to straighten a foot to treat the nontraumatic foot deviation. | |
30 | Toe: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 23. Subject matter comprising means which is specially adapted to be applied to the phalanges of a lower extremity to correct disorders or deformities associated therewith. | |
31 | Toenail appliance: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 30. Subject matter which is specially adapted to treat physical disorders of the unguis growth emanating from the dorsal surface of the terminal phalanges. | |
32 | Skeletal traction applicator: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter comprising means which exerts a tensile force on the body or a portion thereof to place or retain bones or portions thereof in the proper relative position for healing to occur or in the proper position for further treatment to be administered. | |
33 | Bedstead associated traction apparatus: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 32. Subject matter in which the traction applicator is a device which is engaged with, attached to, or supported by a bed or bedframe or is freestanding, but so closely positioned to a bed that traction may be applied to a person lying on the bed. | |
34 | Overhead frame: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 33. Subject matter in which the support for the traction apparatus is positioned above the person lying on a bed. | |
35 | Supported device: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 33. Subject matter in which the traction apparatus merely rests upon the top surface
of a bed while applying traction to the person lying on the bed.
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36 | Body attachment means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 32. Subject matter comprising a body-contacting appliance which transfers the tensile force of the applicator to the treated person"s skeletal system. | |
37 | With skin piercing means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 36. Subject matter in which the body-contacting appliance makes a direct engagement with at least one bone to transfer the tensile force of the applicator to the skeletal system of the person being treated. | |
38 | Counter-traction or reciprocal stress means: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 32. Subject matter wherein a sound limb is used as the means to fixedly support
the applicator in traction producing relation to the infirm limb;
a counter-traction or compression stress being thusly produced in the
sound limb.
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39 | Fracture reducing frame or table: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 32. Subject matter which comprises an adjustable support for a person having one
or more broken bones and which further comprises means to set the
bones in proper orientation so that a retention device (e.g., a
cast or an external fixator) can be installed to hold the bones
in proper orientation during the healing process.
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40 | With compression ring, yoke, or post: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 32. Subject matter which provides either a generally circular, generally U-shaped, or erect padded member to transfer the traction force to the surface of the patient"s body. | |
41 | Bandage structure: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter wherein means are provided which prevents injury to a body
portion, protects or covers a wound upon or under body skin, or
promotes healing of an injured body portion.
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42 | Skin laceration or wound cover: | ||||||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 41. Subject matter having means for shielding or protecting a rip, cut, tear,
or wound on the surface of the skin (e.g., a burn, scrape, incision,
or supinating wound).
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43 | Wound contact surface: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 42. Subject matter wherein the wound covering device has particular physical surface
features designed to improve the wound taction properties (e.g.,
healing rate, wound adherence, etc.).
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44 | Woven or knit fiber pattern: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 43. Subject matter having a particular weave or knit fiber engagement structure
which is designed specifically for wound contact.
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45 | Nonwoven fiber pattern: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 43. Subject matter having a surface consisting of a nonwoven fiber engagement
pattern which is specifically designed for wound contact.
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46 | Polymeric foam: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 43. Subject matter having a wound contact surface composed of a synthetic material
with voids or channels throughout the material.
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47 | Perforated: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 43. Subject matter wherein the wound contacting surface is apertured or pierced.
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48 | Wound contact layer containing treatment material: | ||||||||||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 42. Subject matter having a composition in the wound contacting layer of the
wound cover which is designed to promote healing.
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49 | Polysaccharide: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 48. Subject matter wherein the wound contacting layer contains carbohydrates composed of more than one monosaccharide unit per molecule and capable of hydrolysis by acids or enzymes to monosacchrides. | |
50 | Amino acid, polypeptide, or protein: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 48. Subject matter wherein the wound contacting layer contains either (a) an acid compound composed of an amino group and a carboxyl group, or (b) a group of amides formed from amino acids, or (c) a nitrogenous organic compound of high molecular weight produced by plants or animals which upon hydrolysis yield amino acids. | |
51 | Lipid (e.g., oil, fat, or wax): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 48. Subject matter wherein the wound contacting layer contains a compound which is greasy to the touch, substantially insoluble in water, and is soluble in an alcohol, ether or other fat solvent. | |
52 | Thin polymeric film or adhesive: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 42. Subject matter wherein the wound cover has a relatively small thickness and
consists of either a single layer of a continuous polymeric film
or a skin-facing sticky layer.
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53 | Compressive element over wound site: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 42. Subject matter wherein the wound contact surface includes an element which
generates pressure on the wound by direct or indirect contact with
the wound.
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54 | Skin or wound facing adhesive layer: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 42. Subject matter wherein significance is attributed to a skin or wound contacting
sticky layer which has some specific physical feature or material
composition suited for skin or wound contact (e.g., tackiness, porosity,
hypoallegenicity, wound nonstick properties, etc.).
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55 | Patterned: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 54. Subject matter wherein the skin or wound facing adhesive layer has a particular configuration or design. | |
56 | Absorbent: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 54. Subject matter wherein the adhesive layer contacting the skin or wound is capable of assimilating liquid. | |
57 | System for adhesive layer release (e.g., release sheet): | ||||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 42. Subject matter wherein the laceration or wound cover adhesive layer is provided
with a specialized protective covering for a sticky portion thereof
wherein the specialized covering has a particular feature (e.g., shape,
pull tab set up, etc.) which affects the manner in which a specialized
covering is removed from the sticky portion.
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58 | Backing layer having particular structural feature (e.g., permeability, shape, or elasticity, etc.): | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 42. Subject matter wherein significance is attributed to a particular structural feature
of a top or exposed layer specifically designed to improve the skin
laceration or wound cover characteristics.
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59 | Perforated: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 58. Subject matter wherein holes are provided in the backing layer, at least over the wound site, primarily for the purpose of ventilation. | |
60 | Support covering: | ||||||||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 41. Subject matter wherein the bandage structure is designed to protect an injured
portion of the body from further injury, prevent an injury to the
body or promote the healing of an injured portion of the body.
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61 | For a particular body portion: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 60. Subject matter wherein the support covering is adapted or designed to fit a specific part of the body (e.g., abdomen, neck). | |
62 | Arm or leg: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 61. Subject matter adapted or designed to fit an upper or lower body extremity
and optionally including the digits thereof.
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63 | Tubular: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 62. Subject matter wherein the arm or leg support covering is a hollow cylindrical
sleeve member with a permanent cylindrical form.
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64 | Wrist: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 62. Subject matter designed to fit around and support the carpus or lower part of the forearm where it joins the hand. | |
65 | Ankle: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 62. Subject matter designed to fit around and support the joint, consisting
of the bones and related structure, which connects a leg and foot.
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66 | Arch: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 62. Subject matter designed specifically to support the curved portion of a foot lying between heel and toe portions thereof. | |
67 | Perineal support: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 61. Subject matter having a supporting element attached to or part of a garment covering
the pelvic region of the body designed to support or protect the
urogenital tract or the rectum.
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68 | With separable sack: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 67. Subject matter wherein the perineal support has a perineal support element which is detachably secured to the garment. | |
69 | With drawstring: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 67. Subject matter having a cord or ribbon running through a hem of a portion supporting the perineum and used to tighten or loosen the support portion. | |
70 | Suspensory: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 67. Subject matter comprising a nether garment that is specially adapted to support or protect the external genitalia of a male without the need for a separate garment to affix the device to the body. | |
71 | With drawstring: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 70. Subject matter having a cord or ribbon running through a hem of the element supporting the external genitalia and used to tighten or loosen the support element. | |
72 | With rigid cup: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 70. Subject matter wherein the suspensory has a rigid concave member or element adapted to fit over and protect the external genitalia of a wearer. | |
73 | With separable sack: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 70. Subject matter wherein the suspensory has a means which can be removed completely from any strap or support means used to hold it in place. | |
74 | Head (e.g., headache relief, eye bandage, etc.): | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 60. Subject matter adapted to fit on the uppermost body portion which is separated
from the torso by the neck including the face, ears, eyes, etc.
wherein the device has a therapeutic function or affect such as
keeping eyelids closed, preventing the spread of pink-eye or relieving
headaches.
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75 | Compressive elongate wrap (e.g., generic wrapping materials): |
This subclass is indented under subclass 60. Subject matter comprising an elastic elongated sheet or strip which applies a constricting pressure to the body part around which it is wrapped. | |
76 | Woven, knit, or nonwoven fiber pattern: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 75. Subject matter wherein significance is attributed to a particular knit, woven, or nonwoven structural feature. | |
77 | Rubber or latex coated fabric: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 75. Subject matter wherein the elongated wrap is a fabric coated or impregnated with a component which is a natural or synthetic elastomer. | |
78 | Separable fasteners for support coverings: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 41. Subject matter having means to fasten (i.e., fasteners only) a support covering
on the body wherein the fastening means is entirely detachable or
removable from the support covering.
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79 | Retainers for wound dressings: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 41. Subject matter having means which is specifically designed to hold a skin laceration or wound cover against the injured part of the body. | |
CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS
900 | METHOD OF MAKING BANDAGE STRUCTURE: | ||||||||
A collection of documents disclosing methods of making a
device which protects or covers a wound in or below the skin of
a patient.
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901 | TUBULAR BANDAGE APPLICATORS: |
A collection of documents disclosing methods or apparatus for applying a tubular bandage to the body. | |
902 | ANTISNORING OR MOUTH CLOSING DEVICES: | ||
A collection of documents disclosing methods or apparatus
for preventing snoring or keeping the mouth closed during sleep.
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903 | SURGICAL TAPE: | ||||
A collection of documents disclosing methods or apparatus
having an adhesive coated substrate for attaching surgical devices
to the body.
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904 | FILM-FORMING BANDAGE MATERIAL: | ||
A collection of documents disclosing methods or apparatus
for covering a wound with a liquid synthetic polymer composition
which then dries or cures in situ into a solid continuous flexible
coating.
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