CLASS 406, | CONVEYORS: FLUID CURRENT |
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SECTION I - CLASS DEFINITION
Apparatus and methods for conveying solid material or articles which are guided or supported to travel along a path by means of or with the assistance of a fluid current.
SECTION II - REFERENCES TO OTHER CLASSES
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
15, | Brushing, Scrubbing, and General Cleaning, subclasses 3.5+ for means to pass a solid cleaning agent and a fluid carrier through tubular work; and subclasses 300.1+ for means to remove foreign material by air blast or suction. Class 406 takes devices which are specifically adapted to transport material from a pile or stack on a surface or in a receptacle to another location. |
19, | Textiles: Fiber Preparation, subclasses 97.5 , 105, and 205 for fiber preparation apparatus combined with a fluid current conveyor for feeding the fiber. |
34, | Drying and Gas or Vapor Contact With Solids, appropriate subclasses for subject matter relating to the removal of liquids from solids by drying and for contacting of solids with gases or vapors for purposes other than or in addition to conveying. See particularly subclass 359 and 576+ for fluid current conveyors for conveying the treated solids. |
37, | Excavating, subclasses 202 , 209+, 242+, and 244+ for snow blowers; and subclasses 307+ for dredgers. |
43, | Fishing, Trapping, and Vermin Destroying, subclass 6.5 for a fish gathering or catching apparatus combined with a fluid current conveyor to the boat. |
56, | Harvesters, subclasses 12.8+ and 30+ for harvesters having pneumatic conveyors. Claims reciting only the conveying structure with no additional treatment are properly classified in Class 406. |
75, | Specialized Metallurgical Processes, Compositions for Use Therein, Consolidated Metal Powder Compositions, and Loose Metal Particulate Mixtures, appropriate subclasses for processes of treating ores wherein the ore undergoing treatment is conveyed by or suspended in a gaseous medium. |
83, | Cutting, subclass 402 for cutting apparatus having fluid current means to convey work relative to the cutting station. |
89, | Ordnance, subclass 46 for an ordnance loader including a fluid lift. |
95, | Gas Separation: Processes, for processes of gas separation involving steps resulting in separation of a gas and solid particles entrained therein. Fluid current conveyor methods which include a step for separating the solids from the fluid at the point of delivery are classified in Class 406. |
96, | Gas Separation: Apparatus, for apparatus used in separation of a gas and solid particles entrained therein. Fluid current conveyors which include a device for separating the solids from the fluid at the point of delivery are classified in Class 406. |
99, | Food and Beverages: Apparatus, subclass 406 for apparatus which convey food by a current of cooling liquid. |
104, | Railways, subclass 138.1 for tubular conduits having tracks adapted to be engaged by wheels on a carrier; and subclasses 154 and 155+ for hydraulic and pneumatic car propulsion systems, respectively, which comprise structure located along the trackway. |
105, | Railway Rolling Stock, appropriate subclasses for carriers having wheels with grooves or similar structure adapted to cooperate with track to guide the carrier. |
110, | Furnaces, subclasses 104+ for furnace structure combined with means for feeding solid fuel to a furnace using an entraining fluid current. Class 406 provides for the feeding device, per se, or the feeding device and a nominally recited furnace (no structure recited). |
114, | Ships, subclasses 183+ for a device for expelling ash or other refuse from a ship by entraining the ash or refuse in a fluid current. |
118, | Coating Apparatus, subclasses 308+ for coating apparatus which propel a solid particulate material by fluid current to apply the material to a base. |
119, | Animal Husbandry, subclass 844 for fluid current conveyors specifically adapted to convey livestock. |
123, | Internal-Combustion Engines, subclasses 23 and 24 for engines having means for feeding solid fuel by means of a fluid current. |
124, | Mechanical Guns and Projectors, subclasses 56+ for projectile throwing or propelling apparatus which utilize a working fluid to transmit force to the projectile. |
131, | Tobacco, subclass 110 for a cigar or cigarette machine provided with a suction device to assist the feeding operation. |
134, | Cleaning and Liquid Contact With Solids, appropriate subclasses for subject matter relating to the contact of solids with liquids for various purposes other than conveying (e.g., cleaning). |
137, | Fluid Handling, appropriate subclasses for apparatus and processes relating to fluid handling (Class 137 is residual). See especially subclass 268 for fluid handling devices which include a member for holding and bringing a fluid and a material to be dissolved or entrained into contact (no conveying involved). |
138, | Pipes and Tubular Conduits, appropriate subclasses for conduits in general and conveyor conduits having no claimed structure peculiar to fluid current conveying of solids. |
141, | Fluent Material Handling, With Receiver or Receiver Coacting Means, subclasses 67+ for a fluid current conveyor claimed in combination with a separable receiver or structure associated with a separable receiver (e.g., means to feed bags past the conveyor outlet). |
144, | Woodworking, subclass 252 for a woodworking machine having a dust conveyor. |
164, | Metal Founding, subclasses 200+ for apparatus having a fluid current conveyor for projecting mold forming material against a shaping surface. |
175, | Boring or Penetrating the Earth, appropriate subclasses for a method or apparatus for forming or enlarging an elongated hole in the earth and including a step or means for conveying material from the hole by a fluid current. |
198, | Conveyors: Power-Driven, subclass 380 for power-driven conveyors having pressurized fluid means for changing the attitude of the load articles; subclass 434 for air blast or suction diverters for arranging or rearranging streams of load articles on a conveyor; and subclass 493 for conveyors utilizing impinging fluid to feed, shift, or discharge the load, or to clean, sterilize, or lubricate the conveyor. Class 406 takes all other combinations of a fluid current conveyor and a power-driven conveyor. |
208, | Mineral Oils: Processes and Products, subclasses 46+ , 146+, and 400+ for a method or apparatus for recovering or treating naturally occurring mineral oil wherein a solid material is elevated by a gaseous fluid current. Patents claiming such solids elevating structure and only nominally reciting the chemical process or apparatus (e.g., "a catalytic converter comprising...") have been classified in Class 406. |
209, | Classifying, Separating, and Assorting Solids, appropriate subclasses for a method or apparatus for separating solid materials and assorting or segregating them in grades or classes according to physical characteristics. Class 406 takes subject matter relating to the control of the destination of the load in a fluid current conveyor having a plurality of paths, where the controlling code or characteristic is placed or formed on the load specifically for the purpose of controlling the destination thereof. |
210, | Liquid Purification or Separation, appropriate subclasses for processes and apparatus for separating a solid from a solid-liquid mixture. Fluid current conveyors which include means for separating the solids from a liquid carrier at the point of delivery are classified in Class 406. |
221, | Article Dispensing, subclass 278 for an apparatus which separates a discrete article from a source of supply of such articles and utilizes a fluid under pressure to separate or to move each article from the supply source toward a point of egress. |
222, | Dispensing, subclasses 61+ for automatically controlled dispensers with fluid pressure discharge assistance; subclass 617 for ambulant dispensers utilizing a fluid flow to discharge a material; subclass 630+ for other dispensers utilizing a fluid flow to discharge a material from a supply; and subclass 195 for dispensers having means to agitate the contents by gas. Class 222 takes the following: separating and dispensing a predetermined quantity or charge of material from a supply on demand (e.g., those devices wherein flow of discharging fluid is created by a reciprocating hand pump, squeezable bulb, etc.); pressurized aerosol containers having a discharge-controlling valve; discharging material from a receptacle by pressurized fluid acting on the top of the material to force the same through a discharge outlet (with no fluid current conveying claimed after the outlet); discharging material from a receptacle by a stream of fluid which entrains the material and carries the same through a discharge outlet (no conduit or other guiding or supporting structure subsequent to the outlet being disclosed); gas agitation of material in a receptacle to allow the material to flow through a discharge outlet (Class 406 will take a well-defined fluid current conveyor inside of a receptacle, and which may move material through a discharge outlet ,e.g., an inclined permeable member at the bottom of a receptacle); dispensing of a nonsolid substance. |
226, | Advancing Material of Indeterminate Length, subclass 7 for a method of or subclasses 97.1+ for an apparatus to advance material of indeterminate length by means of a fluid current. |
239, | Fluid Sprinkling, Spraying, and Diffusing, subclasses 77+ for orchard-type mobile distributors which discharge material by means of a gaseous fluid current; and subclasses 654+ for apparatus for scattering solid material which include means generating a gaseous mixing current. Patents claiming specific nozzle structure or orientation whereby the material is sprayed or scattered in the air or over an extended surface area are properly classified in Class 239, except when discharge is to a localized pile or a receptacle. See the class definition for Class 239 for further distinctions between that class and Class 406. |
241, | Solid Material Comminution or Disintegration, subclasses 15+ and 38+ for method or apparatus including a step or means for comminuting solid material combined with fluid current conveying of the material. See the Class 241 main definition, Lines With Other Classes and Within This Class, for statement of the line between Classes 241 and 406. |
242, | Winding, Tensioning, or Guiding, for more than a nominal supply or take-up coil structure (e.g., a support for such a coil, a cooperative relationship between a tension or exhaust detector and reel driving or reel stopping means, etc.); subclasses 615.11+ a residual locus for a material fluid suspension guide or guard. |
251, | Valves and Valve Actuation, appropriate subclasses for a valve in general. Class 406 provides for valves when claimed structure is recited which is specific to fluid current conveying of solids. |
254, | Implements or Apparatus for Applying Pushing or Pulling Force, subclass 134.4 for a device for placing a wire or strand in a conduit by connecting a vane or similar fixture to the wire or strand and moving it through the conduit by a fluid current therein. |
264, | Plastic and Nonmetallic Article Shaping or Treating: Processes, subclass 121 for conveying and projecting particulate material by means of a fluid current onto a collecting surface to form an article. |
266, | Metallurgical Apparatus, subclass 182 for apparatus which employ a fluid current to move solid material through a heating zone. |
271, | Sheet Feeding or Delivering, subclasses 194+ for a pneumatic conveyor for individual flexible sheets. |
291, | Track Sanders, subclasses 3+ for fluid current conveying of sand or like material to vehicle wheel treads or vehicle tracks. |
299, | Mining or In Situ Disintegration of Hard Material, subclass 18 and 64+ for fluid current conveying of mined material. |
366, | Agitating, subclasses 3+ , 10+, and 101+ for agitation of material in a receptacle by the introduction of a gas under pressure, with no discharge outlet being claimed. See also the search note to Class 222, Dispensing, for the distinction between agitating of that class and this class (406). |
405, | Hydraulic and Earth Engineering, subclasses 80+ for a method or structure for modifying or directing the flow of a river, stream, etc., to transport articles or vessels thereon. See specifically subclasses 119+ for flumes without specific structure which recognizes the conveying of solids. |
414, | Material or Article Handling, subclass 795.5 for removing articles from a stack by fluid blast; subclass 221 for apparatus for moving material between zones of different pressure separated by an air lock; subclasses 288+ for a static receptacle and means for charging or discharging or facilitating the charging or discharging of the receptacle; and subclass 676 for supporting an article by air or moving the article by mechanical or manual means. Class 406 takes ambulant fluid current conveyors which would otherwise be classifiable in Class 414. |
415, | Rotary Kinetic Fluid Motors or Pumps, appropriate subclasses for rotary kinetic fluid pumps in general. Class 406 provides for similar pumps which include structure which recognizes a solid material entrained in the fluid (e.g., an attached solids receptacle or a separate opening in the casing for entry of the solid material). |
416, | Fluid Reaction Surfaces (i.e., Impellers), appropriate subclasses for specific impeller structure for a fluid pump. |
417, | Pumps, appropriate subclasses for general subject matter relating to the pumping of fluids. Class 417 provides for subject matter relating to the pumping of slurries, fluent solids, and the like if handled in a manner not inconsistent with the handling of fluids. Patents claiming specific structure or steps indicating conveying of solids in a fluid current (e.g., "means for controlling the input of solids into a fluid stream in response to pump speed...") should be considered for Class 406. |
418, | Rotary Expansible Chamber Devices, appropriate subclasses for rotary expansible chamber pumps in general. |
425, | Plastic Article or Earthenware Shaping or Treating: Apparatus, subclasses 80.1+ for apparatus including means for depositing particles on a shaping surface from a gaseous suspension. |
432, | Heating, subclasses 14+ and 58+ for a method or apparatus, respectively, which includes a step or means for conveying or agitating solid material with a heating gas. |
451, | Abrading, subclasses 38+ and 75+ for a sandblasting process or machine. Mere conveying of sand by fluid current with an incidental disclosure of sandblasting is properly classified in this class (406). |
604, | Surgery, subclass 58 for powder dispensers. |
SECTION III - GLOSSARY
CARRIER
An auxiliary device for use in a fluid current conveyor comprising a container for carrying material or articles while being conveyed through the fluid current conveyor.
FLUID CURRENT CONVEYOR
Structure which guides or supports the load from the fluid conveyor inlet* to the fluid conveyor outlet* and wherein the fluid current acts upon the load from the inlet* to the outlet*.
FLUID CONVEYOR INLET
The point at which the load is first guided or supported and is acted upon by the fluid current. The inlet must also be subsequent to any structure (e.g., terminal, receptacle) for statically supporting the load at the entrance to the conveyor.
FLUID CONVEYOR OUTLET
The point at which the load is either no longer guided or supported, or is no longer acted upon by the fluid current. The outlet must also be prior to any structure (e.g., terminal, receptacle) for statically supporting the load at the exit from the conveyor.
RECEPTACLE
A hopper or similar container for holding a quantity of load material or articles and having a discharge or intake opening therein.
TERMINAL
Structure at or adjacent the outlet or inlet of a fluid current conveyor for either (a) effecting intake or discharge or load articles individually into or from the conveyor, or (b) for accepting load articles as they are discharged individually from the conveyor.
SUBCLASSES
1 | SELECTIVE DELIVERY: | ||||||||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter wherein either (a) a load path is optionally
communicable via a flow diverter to any one of a plurality of specified conveyor
outlets*, or (b) a flow diverter is controlled in response
to destination information carried by the load.
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2 | Destination controlled by operator at remote site: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter wherein means are provided to enable a person at a location removed from the flow diverter to select the particular outlet*. | |
3 | Destination controlled by sensed condition: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter wherein the flow diverter is operated in response to the occurrence of a predetermined event, or a change in a state or property in any of the following: the fluid conveyor* or an associated device, the conveying fluid, load, or the immediate environment of the conveyor affecting the operation thereof. | |
4 | Controlled by coded load: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 3. Subject matter wherein the flow diverter is actuated in
response to information carried by the load.
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5 | Magnetic material on load: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 4. Subject matter wherein the flow diverter is actuated in response to a magnetic inscription carried by the load. | |
6 | Electrical contact on load: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 4. Subject matter wherein the destination information carried by the load is in the form of electrically conductive material adapted to complete a circuit which operates the flow diverter. | |
7 | Adjustable or changeable code on load: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 4. Subject matter wherein the destination information carried by the load may be readily changed whereby the load may be sent to any one of a plurality of destinations. | |
8 | Presence or size of recess or protrusion on front of load: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 4. Subject matter wherein the destination information carried by the load is in the form of either a concave or convex leading surface, or an indentation or protrusion on the foremost surface of the load that is perpendicular to its direction of travel. | |
9 | Protrusion: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 8. Subject matter where the destination information is in the form of a convex leading surface, or a protrusion formed on the foremost surface of the load that is perpendicular to its direction of travel. | |
10 | WITH MEANS TO CONTROL CONVEYING FLUID OR MOVEMENT OF LOAD IN RESPONSE TO SENSED CONDITION: | ||||||||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter wherein a step or means is provided for:
(a) detecting any of the following characteristics: a state or property
or change therein, or the random occurrence of a predetermined event
in any of the following: the fluid conveyor* or a device
associated therewith, the conveying fluid, load, or the immediate
environment of the conveyor* affecting the operation thereof;
and (b) regulating a (a result of such detection) the movement of
the load or conveying fluid.
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11 | Responsive to obstacle in system: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 10. Subject matter wherein the sensor detects the presence of an article or quantity of material which is lodged in the conveyor*. | |
12 | Control of conveying fluid: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 10. Subject matter wherein the controller regulates the conveying
fluid current or pressure.
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13 | Reversing of fluid current in single tube system: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 12. Subject matter wherein the controller causes the conveying
fluid current to reverse its direction of flow through the conveyor*.
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14 | Responsive to velocity or pressure change of conveying fluid: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 12. Subject matter wherein the controller is regulated by a
sensor which either detects changes in the speed of the conveying
fluid current or detects variations in conveying fluid pressure.
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15 | To initiate or terminate fluid current: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 14. Subject matter wherein the fluid current conveyor* assumes a dormant condition in which the fluid current is stopped or is substantially reduced, and wherein the controller either starts the conveying current or stops the conveying current and returns the conveyor* to its dormant state. | |
16 | In response to introduction or discharge of load: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 15. Subject matter wherein the sensor detects a change in pressure or velocity of a fluid current as the load is introduced into or discharged from the conveyor* to start or stop the conveying current. | |
17 | Discharge and introduction: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 16. Subject matter wherein the sensor detects a change in pressure or velocity of the conveying fluid current as the load is introduced into and when it is discharged from the conveyor* to start and stop the fluid current, respectively. | |
18 | With timer to terminate fluid current: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 16. Subject matter wherein the sensor detects a change in pressure or velocity of the fluid current as the load is introduced into the conveyor* and activates a controller to start the conveying current, and wherein a timing mechanism is also activated to stop the conveying current after a predetermined time interval. | |
19 | Responsive to presence or absence or quantity of load: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 12. Subject matter wherein the controller which regulates the
flow or pressure of the conveying fluid is regulated by a sensor
which detects either the amount of the load or whether or not the
load is at a particular location.
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20 | With stepped reset for each load article introduced at intake: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 19. Subject matter including load article sensors at the inlet* and outlet* of the fluid current conveyor*, wherein the conveying fluid controller is activated or deactivated by a mechanism which is incrementally advanced toward a conveyor deactivating position each time a load article is detected at the outlet*, and is incrementally retracted from the deactivating position each time a load article is detected at the inlet*. | |
21 | With load detector at outlet to terminate fluid current: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 19. Subject matter wherein a sensor is provided at the conveyor outlet* to detect the discharge of the load and activate or deactivate a controller which stops the conveying fluid current. | |
22 | With timer to terminate current: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 19. Subject matter wherein a sensor which detects the presence or absence of the load activates a timing mechanism which in turn causes a controller to stop the conveying fluid current after a predetermined time interval. | |
23 | Level or weight of load in receptacle: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 19. Subject matter wherein a sensor detects the height or the
amount of the load in a hopper or other container associated with
the fluid current conveyor*.
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24 | At intake: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 23. Subject matter wherein the load container discharges directly
into the inlet* of the fluid current conveyor*.
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25 | And control of load input to receptacle: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 24. Subject matter wherein an additional controller which regulates the load supply to the container is operated in response to the height or the amount of the load in the container. | |
26 | Responsive to movement of gate to initiate or terminate fluid current: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 12. Subject matter wherein a closure is provided at the inlet* or outlet* of the fluid current conveyor past which the load is introduced into or discharged from the conveyor*, and wherein the sensor detects movement of the gate to activate or deactivate the fluid current controller. | |
27 | To closure of intake gate to initiate fluid current: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 26. Subject matter wherein the sensor detects movement of a gate at the inlet* to its closed position and activates the controller to start the conveying fluid current. | |
28 | Control of load input or output: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 10. Subject matter wherein the controller either regulates the
introduction of the load through the inlet* of the fluid
current conveyor*, or regulates the discharge of the load
from the outlet*.
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29 | Input: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 28. Subject matter wherein the controller regulates the introduction of the load through the inlet* of the fluid current conveyor*. | |
30 | Responsive to pressure or velocity change of conveying fluid: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 29. Subject matter wherein the load input controller is regulated by a sensor which either detects changes in the speed of the conveying fluid current or detects variation in conveying fluid pressure. | |
31 | Responsive to presence, absence, or quantity of load: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 29. Subject matter wherein the load input controller is regulated by a sensor which detects either the amount of the load or whether or not the load is at a particular location. | |
32 | Level or weight of load in receptacle: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 31. Subject matter wherein the sensor detects the height or
the quantity of the load in a hopper or other container associated
with the fluid current conveyor*.
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33 | In receptacle at discharge: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 32. Subject matter wherein the hopper or container receives the load directly from the outlet* of the fluid current conveyor*. | |
34 | WITH SIGNAL, INDICATOR, OR INSPECTION MEANS: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter including means to produce or to observe a perceptible manifestation of or transmit intelligence regarding the load, the conveyor* or device associated therewith, or of a characteristic of any of the above. | |
35 | Audible: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 34. Subject matter wherein a signal is transmitted in the form of sound waves. | |
36 | With load motion observing means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 34. Subject matter wherein means are provided by which a person may view the load over at least a portion of its travel through the conveyor* or a device associated therewith. | |
37 | Coded carrier: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 34. Subject matter wherein a carrier* is provided with
coded information to control its destination and includes means
providing a visual cue indicating the particular terminal to which
the carrier will be transmitted.
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38 | AMBULANT OR PORTABLE: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter wherein the fluid current conveyor* is either (a) provided with means to facilitate movement of the conveyor* from one location to another (e.g., wheels, skids), or (b) is specifically adapted to be carried by an operator to the location of use or during use of the conveyor*. | |
39 | Vehicle mounted: | ||||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 38. Subject matter wherein the fluid current conveyor* has
attached thereto or is supported on a transport means having means
(e.g., wheels, skids, etc.) to facilitate movement of the conveyor* over
the surface upon which it is supported.
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40 | Plural vehicles: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 39. Subject matter wherein the fluid current conveyor* or a portion thereof, is supported on two or more discrete transport means each having means to facilitate movement of the conveyor* over the surface. | |
41 | Towed vehicle: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 39. Subject matter wherein the conveyor* or transport means is provided with means by which it can be connected to a device (e.g., a motor vehicle, line, etc.) to pull the conveyor* over the surface on which it is supported. | |
42 | Power takeoff: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 39. Subject matter wherein the fluid current conveyor* is carried on, pulled by, or pushed by a motor vehicle, and wherein the motor propelling the vehicle operates the conveyor* or device associated therewith via a power transmission. | |
43 | With storage means on vehicle for fluid conveyor components: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 39. Subject matter wherein the fluid current conveyor* includes means whereby the same may be assembled or disassembled, and wherein the transport means includes a specified portion where the disassembled conveyor parts are stowed. | |
44 | With auxiliary supporting means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 39. Subject matter wherein means in addition to the movement facilitating means is provided which is deployed at the location of intended use to stabilize the conveyor*. | |
45 | WITH MEANS TO PREVENT PIPELINE SLUMPING: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter wherein means are provided to prevent settling of the load from the fluid when the fluid current conveyor* is shut down. | |
46 | WITH ADJUNCTIVE SUBSTANCE ADDED: | ||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter wherein a substance in addition to and different
than the load and conveying fluid is introduced prior to, or during conveying,
or at discharge.
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47 | Liquid: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 46. Subject matter wherein the substance added is in a liquid state. | |
48 | Water: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 47. Subject matter wherein the substance added is water. | |
49 | Solid: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 46. Subject matter wherein the substance added is neither fluid nor gaseous. | |
50 | SLUG CONVEYING: | ||||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter wherein the load in the fluid current conveyor* is
conveyed in groups or batches, with the space between consecutive groups
or batches containing fluid only.
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51 | WITH DIVERSE POWER-DRIVEN CONVEYOR: | ||||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter including a driven load moving means in addition
to the fluid current conveyor*.
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52 | Rotary: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 51. Subject matter wherein the additional conveyor includes
a load moving surface, each point of which moves in a circular path
through 360 degrees about a central axis.
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53 | Screw: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 52. Subject matter wherein the load moving surfaces is in the
shape of a helix.
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54 | With material recirculating screw: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 53. Subject matter wherein a second load moving helical surface
is provided which serves to return at least a portion of the load
from the discharge end of the first helix to the intake of the same.
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55 | Including means to fluidize material: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 53. Subject matter wherein means are provided to cause the load to assume a flowable state while being moved by the helical surface. | |
56 | Feeding to fluid conveyor inlet: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 53. Subject matter wherein the screw conveyor discharges the load at or adjacent to the inlet* of the fluid current conveyor. | |
57 | Feeds to inlet of blower or pump: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 56. Subject matter wherein the screw conveyor discharges directly
into a driven device which propels the conveying fluid through the
fluid current conveyor*.
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58 | Screw axis coaxial with axis of rotary blower or pump: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 57. Subject matter wherein the fluid propelling device includes a fluid propelling surface, each point of which moves in a circular path about a central axis, which axis lies on a common line with the rotary axis of the screw conveyor. | |
59 | Plural screw: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 57. Subject matter wherein the screw conveyor comprises two
or more discrete helical load moving surfaces.
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60 | With check valve between screw and fluid current conveyor: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 56. Subject matter wherein means are provided along the load
path between the screw conveyor and fluid current conveyor* which allows
the load to pass in only one direction.
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61 | Fluid jet at conveyor inlet: | ||||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 56. Subject matter wherein a concentrated stream of conveying
fluid is directed downstream in the fluid current conveyor* at
the discharge end of the screw conveyor.
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62 | Successively registering pockets: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 52. Subject matter wherein the load moving surface comprises
a plurality of circumferentially spaced members or depressions,
each of which defines by itself or along with a surrounding housing
a chamber or cavity which rotates about a central axis, and isolates
a quantity of the load from a supply.
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63 | Input to fluid conveyor: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 62. Subject matter wherein the rotating chambers or cavities discharge the load at or adjacent to the inlet* of the fluid current conveyor*. | |
64 | With venting of pockets: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 63. Subject matter wherein a pressure or vacuum condition in the chamber or cavities is neutralized prior to or after the point when each chamber or cavity communicates with a load supply. | |
65 | Having radial blades: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 63. Subject matter wherein the load moving surface comprises a series of radially extending members distributed circumferentially about the central axis, the cavities or chambers being defined by adjacent members and a surrounding housing. | |
66 | Rotatable about vertical axis: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 65. Subject matter wherein the central axis is substantially perpendicular to the earth"s surface. | |
67 | Fluid flow discharges pockets: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 65. Subject matter wherein the load is discharged from the rotating
chambers or cavities by a fluid stream which may be the fluid conveyor current,
or may emanate from a nozzle in the rotating cavities or chambers
or located adjacent to the path thereof.
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68 | Peripheral pockets formed on rotating member: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 63. Subject matter wherein the load moving surface comprises a plurality of load-receiving cavities on the surface of a rotating member. | |
69 | Brush: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 52. Subject matter wherein a plurality of flexible bristles are provided to advance the load. | |
70 | Roller: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 52. Subject matter wherein the load moving surface comprises
the periphery of a rotating annular or cylindrical member.
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71 | Thrower: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 52. Subject matter wherein the rotary load moving surface is
adapted to contact the load with sufficient force and speed to propel
the load through the air or along a path solely by said contact.
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72 | Magazine: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 51. Subject matter wherein the additional conveyor comprises
a rack having a series of stations therein for load articles which
are received on or discharged from the rack as each station is indexed
to an outlet* or inlet* of the fluid current conveyor*.
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73 | Reciprocating or oscillating: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 51. Subject matter wherein the additional conveyor comprises
a load moving surface which is movable to-and-fro along the same
path.
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74 | With pocket: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 73. Subject matter wherein the load moving surface either (a) comprises a depression formed on a reciprocating or oscillating member, or (b) is enclosed by and defines a chamber within a stationary housing. | |
75 | Vibrating: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 73. Subject matter wherein the load moving surface moves to-and-fro
in reciprocations or oscillations of small amplitude and high frequency.
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76 | Pusher: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 73. Subject matter wherein the load moving surface contacts
and moves the load along a supporting surface.
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77 | Endless: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 51. Subject matter wherein the additional conveyor comprises
a driven load moving means which is carried by or comprises a surface
of continuous belt or band.
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78 | Permeable belt: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 77. Subject matter wherein the load moving means comprises an
endless belt or band formed of a material that is previous to fluids
and not to the load.
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79 | At inlet to fluid conveyor: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 77. Subject matter wherein the endless conveyor discharges the load at or adjacent to the inlet* of the fluid current conveyor*. | |
80 | Feeds to intake of blower or pump: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 79. Subject matter wherein the endless conveyor discharges directly
into a driven device which propels the conveying fluid through the
fluid current conveyor*.
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| |||||
81 | Pushers, buckets, or tines: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 79. Subject matter the load moving surface comprises either,
(a) a plurality of discrete members carried by the belt or band
and which contact and move the load along a supporting surface,
(b) a plurality of containers carried by the belt or band, or (c)
a plurality of elongated members protruding outwardly from the surface
of the belt or band.
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82 | At outlet of fluid conveyor: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 77. Subject matter wherein the endless conveyor receives the load as it is discharged from the outlet* of the fluid current conveyor*. | |
83 | WITH LOAD BRAKING OR RETARDING MEANS: | ||||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter wherein means are provided which act on the
load to decelerate the load.
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84 | Utilizing a fluid: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 83. Subject matter wherein the load is stopped or slowed by
means which directs or alters the flow of a fluid at or adjacent
the load.
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85 | PULSING FLUID CURRENT: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter wherein means are provided to cause the conveying
fluid to be forced intermittently in the fluid current conveyor* in successive
bursts.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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86 | HAVING MEANS FOR MAINTAINING LOAD IN SUSPENSION ALONG FLOW PATH: | ||||||||
Subject matter under the definition wherein the fluid current
conveyor* is provided with means along a substantial portion
of the load path to continuously direct fluid against the load as
it is being conveyed to insure that a substantial portion of the
load is surrounded and supported by fluid.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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87 | With load orienting means: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 86. Subject matter wherein load articles are conveyed along
a predetermined path and means are provided to turn a load article
to change its attitude with respect to said path.
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88 | By load supporting jets: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 86. Subject matter wherein the fluid is continuously directed
against the load by a series of closely spaced nozzles along a conduit
or other means defining the load path, and wherein the load is moved
and supported by the fluid issuing from the nozzles.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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89 | Including permeable member: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 86. Subject matter wherein the fluid is continuously directed
against the load through a section of foraminous material.
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90 | In receptacle: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 89. Subject matter wherein the load path is located within a
hopper or similar container.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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91 | Permeable member surrounding discharge opening or conduit: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 90. Subject matter wherein the container has a conduit or opening therein through which the load is discharged, and the foraminous material is distributed through substantially 360 degrees about the conduit or opening to cause the load to flow along the material toward the conduit or opening. | |
92 | By fluid whirling action: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 86. Subject matter wherein means are provided to cause the conveying fluid to eddy or form a vortex along the load path. | |
93 | HAVING MEANS TO INTRODUCE BOOSTER FLUID INTO CONVEYOR: | ||||||||||||||
Subject matter under the definition wherein means are provided
downstream of the inlet* of the fluid conveyor at which
additional conveying fluid is forced or drawn into the conveyor*.
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94 | Plural booster inputs: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 93. Subject matter wherein the additional conveying fluid is
supplied at two or more points spaced along the load path.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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| |||||
95 | With parallel fluid supply conduit: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 94. Subject matter wherein the additional conveying fluid is supplied at spaced points along the load path by a pipe or duct, wherein a substantial portion of the pipe or duct and the load path are an equal distance apart at every point. | |
96 | BLOWER OR PUMP HAVING LOAD INTAKE OPENING IN HOUSING: | ||||||||||||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter wherein a driven device is provided to propel
the conveying fluid through the conveyor, which device includes
a surrounding casing having a load inlet whereby the load passes
directly through the fluid propelling device.
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97 | Including load or blower protecting means: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 96. Subject matter wherein the fluid propelling device is provided with means to prevent damage to either itself or the load. | |
98 | Having separate opening in housing for conveying fluid input: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 96. Subject matter wherein the surrounding casing is provided with a second inlet for conveying fluid only. | |
99 | Rotary: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 96. Subject matter wherein the fluid propelling device includes a fluid impelling surface each point of which moves in a circular path about a central axis. | |
100 | Having radially extending blades: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 99. Subject matter wherein the fluid impelling surface comprises a plurality of elongated members extending perpendicularly from said central axis. | |
101 | Mounted on axial face of a disc: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 100. Subject matter including a flat circular member which carries the radially extending elongated members on a circular face. | |
102 | With load receptacle feeding to intake of blower or pump: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 100. Subject matter wherein a container discharges the load directly through the load inlet into the casing of the fluid propelling device. | |
103 | Blower or pump housing movably mounted relative to receptacle: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 102. Subject matter wherein the casing of the fluid propelling
device is adjustable or movable with respect to the container.
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104 | Plural blowers or pumps: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 102. Subject matter wherein two or more fluid propelling devices
are provided.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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105 | HAVING LOAD BY-PASS AROUND BLOWER OR PUMP: | ||||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter wherein a driven device is provided for propelling
the fluid current through the conveyor* and means is provided for
shunting the load around the fluid propelling device.
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| |||||
106 | ENDLESS FLUID CURRENT PATH: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter wherein a closed fluid path is provided and wherein the conveying fluid is propelled by a fluid current generating means (i.e., blower or pump) which is located along the path. | |
107 | MATERIAL-BACKFLOW DISCHARGE: | ||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter wherein means are provided to discharge from
the load path any portion of the load that moves backward by gravity
against the intended flow.
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108 | INTAKE TO FLUID CURRENT CONVEYOR: | ||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter relating to structure prior to or at the
point along the load path at which the load is first guided or supported
and is acted upon by the fluid current.
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| |||
109 | Combined intake and discharge: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 108. Subject matter wherein either (a) the inlet* of a fluid current conveyor can also serve as the outlet*, or (b) means are provided at the inlet* of a fluid current conveyor to feed the load through the inlet*, which means also receives the load from the outlet* of a fluid conveyor. | |
110 | With terminal: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 109. Subject matter wherein the means to receive and feed the load comprises structure which effects the intake or discharge of load articles individually into or from the fluid current conveyor. | |
111 | Captive carrier: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 110. Subject matter wherein the load article is a carrier* which is not readily removable from the fluid current conveyor*. | |
112 | Single inlet-outlet: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 110. Subject matter wherein the load article is fed from and discharged into the terminal* via the same opening. | |
113 | Movable inlet: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 108. Subject matter wherein the inlet* to the fluid current
conveyor* is movably mounted relative to some supporting
structure of the conveyor such that the inlet* either is
adjustable or may be moved to the load to be conveyed.
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| |||||
114 | Follows load level: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 113. Subject matter wherein the load is drawn into the inlet* from a receptacle* or open pile of load material and means are provided to move or allow movement of the inlet* to follow the boundary of a column or pile of load material. | |
115 | Reciprocating or swinging: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 113. Subject matter wherein the inlet* is mounted for
movement back and forth along a straight or arcuate path.
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116 | Having telescoping intake: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 115. Subject matter wherein the inlet* and structure contiguous
therewith comprises a plurality of interconnected nested segments
movable axially relative to each other.
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| |||||||
117 | Conveyor having plural intakes: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 108. Subject matter wherein a fluid current conveyor* is
provided with two or more distinct inlets* which feed to
a common load path.
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| |||
118 | From receptacle: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 117. Subject matter wherein a hopper or similar container for holding a quantity of load material or articles is provided at or adjacent to at least one of the inlets* to feed the load therethrough. | |
119 | Having plural compartments: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 118. Subject matter wherein the hopper or similar container is divided into two or more distinct spaces, each holding a quantity of load and feeding the same through a different inlet*. | |
120 | Plural receptacles: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 118. Subject matter wherein a plurality of discrete containers are provided, each of which feeds to a different one of said plurality of inlets*. | |
121 | With sifter: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 108. Subject matter wherein a sieve is provided at or adjacent
the inlet* to separate or reduce coarse lumps of load material.
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122 | Load receptacle type: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 108. Subject matter wherein a hopper or similar container for
holding a quantity of load material or articles is provided at or
adjacent to the inlet* to feed the load therethrough.
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SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
| |||||||
123 | Having inlets to separate conveyors: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 122. Subject matter wherein the receptacle* feeds the load to the inlets* of two or more distinct fluid current conveyors*. | |
124 | Plural receptacles in series: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 122. Subject matter wherein the receptacle* at the fluid
conveyor inlet* is fed by a second receptacle*.
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125 | With gate valve between receptacles: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 124. Subject matter wherein a plate like member is provided in the flow path between the receptacles* to regulate the load flow therebetween. | |
126 | With conical plug valve between receptacles: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 124. Subject matter wherein a load flow regulator is provided between the receptacles* which includes a conical or frustoconical member to vary the cross-sectional area of the load flow path. | |
127 | With valve between receptacle and fluid conveyor: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 122. Subject matter wherein means are provided in the flow path
of the load between the receptacle* and fluid conveyor
inlet whereby the flow of load entering the conveyor* can
be controlled.
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128 | Reciprocating, rotating, or swinging: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 127. Subject matter wherein the means to control the flow of the load comprises a member having a surface mounted for movement across or along the flow path in either a back and forth manner or in a revolving movement about an axis. | |
129 | Rotatable hollow cylinder type: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 128. Subject matter wherein the movable flow controlling member is a hollow cylinder having an opening in its side and which is rotated about its central axis to control the flow of the load from the receptacle* to the interior of the cylinder. | |
130 | Gate type: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 128. Subject matter wherein the movable flow controlling member comprises a platelike member. | |
131 | Pivotable: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 130. Subject matter wherein the platelike member is swingably mounted. | |
132 | Vertically movable: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 128. Subject matter wherein the movable flow controlling member is mounted for movement in a direction perpendicular to the earth"s surface. | |
133 | Sleeve or conduit: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 132. Subject matter wherein the vertically movable flow controlling
member is in the form of a hollow cylinder or tube.
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134 | With means to agitate load in receptacle: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 122. Subject matter wherein means are provided to stir or dislodge
the load in the receptacle*.
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135 | Rotary: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 134. Subject matter wherein the means to stir or dislodge the load comprises a load contacting surface inside the receptacle* which rotates about an axis through at least 360 degrees. | |
136 | Fluid: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 134. Subject matter wherein the load is stirred or dislodged
by directing a fluid against the load inside the receptacle*.
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137 | Jet: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 136. Subject matter wherein a nozzle is provided to direct the
fluid against the load in the receptacle* in a localized
stream.
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| |||
138 | Passed through permeable member: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 136. Subject matter wherein the agitating fluid is directed against
the load in the receptacle* through a foraminous material.
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139 | Blower or pump carried by receptacle: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 122. Method or apparatus wherein a driven fluid propelling device
is supported by the receptacle*.
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140 | Plural blowers or pumps: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 139. Method or apparatus wherein two or more driven fluid propelling
devices are supported by the receptacle*.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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141 | Inlet conduit extending downwardly inside receptacle: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 122. Subject matter wherein the inlet* is formed by a
conduit protruding interiorly of the receptacle* and through
which the load is lifted as it is conveyed out of the receptacle*.
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142 | With conduit supplying lifting fluid to interior of receptacle: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 141. Subject matter wherein the load is propelled upwardly through the inlet* defining conduit by pressure fluid entering the receptacle* through a pipe or duct. | |
143 | Fluid supplying conduit extends to inlet conduit: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 142. Subject matter wherein the pipe or duct supplying pressure fluid to the interior of the receptacle* terminates at or inside the inlet* defining conduit. | |
144 | Conveying fluid velocity altered at load input: | ||||||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 122. Subject matter wherein means are provided at or adjacent
the inlet* to accelerate or decelerate the conveying fluid
as it flows by the inlet*.
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| |||||||||||
145 | Having connection for external suction or pressure source: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 122. Subject matter wherein the receptacle* includes means specifically adapted to be detachably connected to a suction or pressure device to remove the load from the receptacle*. | |
146 | Conveying fluid introduced under pressure to interior of receptacle: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 122. Subject matter wherein the load is propelled through the
inlet* by either a pressure fluid in a closed receptacle*,
or a fluid stream which moves through and entrains the load in the receptacle*.
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147 | Terminal type: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 108. Subject matter wherein structure is provided at or adjacent
to the inlet* for the feed of load articles individually
therethrough.
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148 | Intake gate: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 147. Subject matter wherein the terminal* is provided
with a movable closure member past which a load article to be transmitted
is inserted.
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149 | Gate lock: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 148. Subject matter wherein means are provided to prevent insertion of a load article past said closure until a previously inserted load article has been transmitted. | |
150 | Serially arranged gates: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 148. Subject matter wherein the terminal* is provided
with a second movable closure downstream of the first closure and
past which a load article must move before being transmitted through
the conveyor*.
| |||
151 | Upstream of suction source: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 108. Subject matter wherein the load is drawn into the conveyor* by creating a vacuum at the inlet* by forcing or withdrawing conveying fluid into or from the fluid flow path at a point subsequent to the inlet*. | |
152 | Including specific intake nozzle structure: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 151. Subject matter wherein significance is attributed to a particular
feature (e.g., shape) of the inlet*.
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153 | Suction induced by pressure stream: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 151. Subject matter wherein the vacuum at the inlet* is
created by forcing conveying fluid into the fluid flow path at a
point subsequent to the inlet*.
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154 | FLUID CURRENT CONVEYOR OUTLET MEANS: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter relating to structure at or subsequent to
the point along a fluid current conveyor* at which the
load is either no longer guided or supported, or is no longer acted
upon by the fluid current.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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155 | Conveyor having plural outlets: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 154. Subject matter wherein the fluid current conveyor* is
provided with two or more distinct outlets* which are fed
from a common load path.
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| |||||||
156 | Feeding plural receptacles: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 155. Subject matter wherein at least two outlets* discharge the load into different receptacles*. | |
157 | Deflector: | ||||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 154. Subject matter wherein means in addition to a conveying
conduit is provided at or adjacent to the outlet* to alter
the loads direction as it is discharged.
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158 | Telescoping: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 157. Subject matter wherein the deflector comprises a plurality
of relatively movable interconnected nested segments.
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159 | Pivoted: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 157. Subject matter wherein the deflector is mounted for swinging movement about an axis through less than 360 degrees. | |
160 | Adjustable: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 159. Subject matter wherein the deflector can be positioned by an operative in any of a plurality of selected positions about the pivot axis. | |
161 | From remote location: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 160. Subject matter wherein means are provided to enable an operator at a location beyond reach of the deflector to position the same remotely. | |
162 | Rotatable: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 157. Subject matter wherein the deflector at the outlet* revolves about an axis through 360 degrees. | |
163 | Carried by receptacle: | ||||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 157. Subject matter wherein the deflector is located within a
receptacle*.
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164 | Movable outlet: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 154. Subject matter wherein the outlet* is movably mounted
relative to the remainder of the fluid conveyor*.
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165 | Horizontally swinging: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 164. Subject matter wherein the outlet* is mounted for curvilinear movement about a substantially vertical axis. | |
166 | And vertically swinging: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 165. Subject matter wherein the outlet* is additionally mounted for curvilinear movement about a substantially horizontal axis. | |
167 | Telescoping: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 164. Subject matter wherein the outlet* and structure
contiguous therewith comprises a plurality of interconnected nested
segments movable axially relative to each other.
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| |||||||
168 | With material separating receptacle: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 154. Subject matter wherein a receptacle* is provided
with means to remove particulate load material from the conveying
fluid at the outlet* of the fluid current conveyor*.
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| |||||
169 | Having air lock: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 168. Subject matter wherein the load passes through a chamber
which is alternately communicated, through appropriate valving,
with the conveyor* and the discharge environment.
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| |||||
170 | Having plural inputs: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 168. Subject matter wherein the load is fed into the receptacle* from two or more distinct fluid current conveyors*. | |
171 | Having filter: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 168. Subject matter wherein the receptacle* is provided
with means to remove load material from the conveying fluid at the
outlet* comprising a member which is previous to the conveying fluid
and impervious to load material.
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172 | And means to clean filter: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 171. Subject matter wherein means are provided to remove load
material collected on or inside the filter.
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173 | Cyclone separator: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 168. Subject matter wherein a vessel is provided at the outlet* to
remove particulate load material from the conveying fluid by accelerating
the load material in a spiral path.
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174 | Conveyor outlet conduit extending upwardly inside receptacle: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 168. Subject matter wherein the outlet* is formed by a conduit protruding interiorly of the receptacle* such that the load is projected upwardly inside the receptacle as it is discharged from the conduit. | |
175 | And upstream pressure source: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 168. Subject matter wherein conveying fluid is forced into the conveyor* at a point prior to the separating receptacle*. | |
176 | Having terminal: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 154. Subject matter wherein structure is provided at or adjacent
to the outlet* for effecting discharge of load articles
individually from the conveyor, or for accepting load articles as
they are discharged individually from the conveyor.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
| |||
177 | With gate and means to open gate prior to article or carrier arrival: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 176. Subject matter in which the terminal* is provided
with a movable closure at the outlet* past which the load
article moves as it exits the conveyor*, wherein means
are provided to move the closure from the path of the article or
carrier* as it approaches the closure.
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| |||||
178 | Serially arranged gates: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 177. Subject matter wherein the terminal* is provided with a second movable closure subsequent to the first closure and defining a chamber therebetween. | |
179 | Upward delivery: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 176. Subject matter wherein the fluid current conveyor* includes
a section of conduit just prior to the terminal* which
transmits the article or carrier* vertically upward.
| |||
180 | Discharge gate: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 176. Subject matter in which the terminal* includes a movable closure past which an article or carrier* is discharged. | |
181 | LOAD FLOW DIVERTER, DIVIDER, OR COMBINER: | ||||||||||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter wherein means are provided to either (a)
selectively establish communication between a load path and one
of a plurality of branched paths, or (b) simultaneously connect
a load path with a plurality of paths, or vise versa.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
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182 | Movable conduit section: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 181. Subject matter wherein an enclosed load path of limited length is provided which can assume various positions for selectively establishing communication between a load path and one of a plurality of branched paths. | |
183 | Movable valve in conduit: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 181. Subject matter wherein a load path is selectively placed in communication with one of a plurality of branched paths by an adjustable closure member which can be positioned to block one of said branched paths. | |
184 | CARRIER: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter relating to an auxiliary device for use in
a fluid current conveyor* comprising a container for carrying
material or articles while being conveyed.
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| |||||||
185 | Wheeled: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 184. Subject matter wherein the carrier* is provided with
one or more rotatable annular or cylindrical members adapted for
rotating contact with the wall of a conveying conduit.
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186 | Having side opening: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 184. Subject matter wherein the carrier* is provided with an access opening in a surface that is generally parallel to the direction of its travel. | |
187 | Having end opening: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 184. Subject matter wherein the carrier* is provided with an access opening in a surface that is generally perpendicular to the direction of its travel. | |
188 | With closure of end opening: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 187. Subject matter wherein means are provided to selectively
cover and uncover the access opening at the end of the carrier.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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189 | Removable: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 188. Subject matter wherein the closure is dissociated from the carrier to uncover the end opening therein. | |
190 | With conduit engaging seal or bumper structure: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 184. Subject matter wherein the carrier* is provided with means protruding from its end or periphery adapted either to engage the walls of a conveying conduit to minimize loss of pressure across the carrier as the same travels through the conduit, or to guard against impact damage to the carrier* or other structure with which it comes into contact. | |
191 | CONDUIT: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter relating to a pipe, duct, or channel for
guiding the load as it travels through the fluid current conveyor*.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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192 | With fluid valve or load spacer: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 191. Subject matter wherein the conduit is provided with either (a) means to regulate the flow of conveying fluid, or (b) means to ensure a predetermined distance between two or more load articles which are conveyed concurrently. | |
193 | With wear protection means: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 191. Subject matter wherein means are provided to reduce the
detrimental effect of contact between the load and conduit.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
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194 | Having fluid nozzle: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 191. Subject matter wherein means are provided to direct a stream
of conveying fluid into the interior of the conduit.
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195 | Having changing cross section: | ||||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 191. Subject matter wherein the cross-sectional area of the conduit
varies along its length.
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196 | Flexible: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 191. Subject matter wherein the conduit either (a) is formed from a pliant material, or (b) is comprised of a plurality of flexibly connected rigid segments. | |
197 | PROCESSES: | ||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Miscellaneous methods and not provided for in the preceding
subclasses.
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198 | MISCELLANEOUS: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Apparatus which are not provided for in the preceding subclasses. | |