CLASS 453, | COIN HANDLING |
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SECTION I - CLASS DEFINITION
This class includes machines and appliances employed for the purpose of handling coins (or checks or tokens similar in shape to coins and used as substitutes therefor), for facilitating the making of change or for transferring change from the clerk or cashier to the customer.
SECTION II - LINES WITH OTHER CLASSES AND WITHIN THIS CLASS
(1) Note. This class does not include means for transmitting money between a clerk and a cashier at a distance, for which see References to Other Classes, below. |
(2) Note. For devices for testing coins see References to Other Classes, below. |
(3) Note. This class does not include means for handling paper money. See References to Other Classes, below, for devices actuated by insertion of paper money; for paper money sorting; for paper money dispensers; and for paper money stacking or unstacking. |
(4) Note. For token or check dispensing means not limited to facilitating transfer or making of change, including dispensing articles as rewards or prizes in game devices wherein no game device structure is included, and for such combinations with game devices, see References to Other Classes, below. |
(5) Note. For removal facilitating magazine type token or check holding means, see References to Other Classes, below. |
(6) Note. For coin handling in combination with accounting mechanism, see References to Other Classes, below. |
(7) Note. For coin handling combined with check controlled apparatus, see References to Other Classes, below. |
(8) Note. For coin packages, receptacles, mats, and trays, see References to Other Classes, below. |
SECTION III - REFERENCES TO OTHER CLASSES
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53, | Package Making, appropriate subclasses for methods of and apparatus for totally encompassing or encasing goods or materials with a separate cover or band which serves as means for identifying, protecting or unit handling the goods or materials, subclasses 52+ , for coin wrapping mechanisms automatically controlled by the coins, subclasses 507+, for combined counters and wrappers, subclass 527 for stack formers for wrapping machines, and subclass 254 for disc (e.g., coin) packers. |
73, | Measuring and Testing, subclass 163 for devices for testing coins. |
177, | Weighing Scales, subclass 51 for devices for testing coins. |
186, | Merchandising, for means for transmitting money between a clerk and a cashier at a distance. |
194, | Check-Actuated Control Mechanisms, subclasses 302+ for devices for testing coins. |
194, | Check-Actuated Control Mechanisms, subclasses 206+ for devices actuated by insertion of paper money. |
194, | Check-Actuated Control Mechanisms, for coin handling combined with check controlled apparatus. |
206, | Special Receptacles and Packages, subclasses .8+ , for coin receptacles per se. |
209, | Classifying, Separating, and Assorting Solids, for devices for testing coins. |
209, | Classifying, Separating, and Assorting Solids for paper money sorting. |
221, | Article Dispensing, for paper money dispensers. |
221, | Article Dispensing, appropriate subclasses for token or check dispensing means not limited to facilitating transfer or making of change. Class 221 includes devices for dispensing articles, such as coins, checks or tokens as rewards or prizes in game devices wherein no game device structure is included. |
229, | Envelopes, Wrappers, and Paperboard Boxes, subclass 87.2 and 92 for coin wrappers, packages and cards made of paper. |
232, | Deposit and Collection Receptacles, particularly subclasses 4+ for savings boxes, subclasses 7+, for fare boxes, subclass 33 for letter boxes combined with coin receptacles, subclasses 55+, for coin traps, and subclasses 64+, for coin deliverers for dumping change into a customer"s hand. |
235, | Registers, for coin handling in combination with accounting mechanism. |
271, | Sheet Feeding and Delivering, for paper money stacking or unstacking. |
273, | Amusement Devices: Games, for a game device or apparatus combined with a device for dispensing articles, such as coins, checks, or tokens as rewards or prizes. |
312, | Supports: Cabinet Structure, subclasses 35+ for removal facilitating magazine type token or check holding means; and particularly subclasses 45 and 72+ for similar devices lacking an article releasing or discharging feature which characterizes other article dispensing devices. See Lines With Other Classes and Within This Class, (4) Note, above. |
406, | Conveyors: Fluid Current, for pneumatic dispatching devices for transmitting money between a clerk and a cashier at a distance. |
446, | Amusement Devices: Toys, subclasses 8+ for money boxes having toy features. |
463, | Amusement Devices: Games, for a game device or apparatus combined with a device for dispensing articles, such as coins, checks, or tokens as rewards or prizes. |
473, | Games Using Tangible Projectile, for a game device or apparatus combined with a device for dispensing articles, such as coins, checks, or tokens as rewards or prizes. |
SUBCLASSES
1 | CHANGE COMPUTATION AND DELIVERY: | ||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device having two sets of mechanisms, one representing money tendered
for a purchase and the other the amount of the purchase, the two
sets being so connected that by the proper manipulation of both,
the difference between the amount tendered and the amount of the
purchase, or the change, is delivered from the device.
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2 | Electric computation: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Device wherein the amount of change is determined by electrical
means.
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3 | ASSORTER: | ||||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device having structure that separate the coins according to physical
characteristics of the coins.
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4 | Photoelectric: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 3. Device in which the separating structure includes a light sensitive
sensor.
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5 | Largest first: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 3. Device in which the separating structure initially separates the coins of greatest diameter. | |
6 | Centrifugal device conveys coins through assorter: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 5. Device in which the coins are moved through the separating structure
by an outward force derived from a rotating body.
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7 | Belt or chain conveys coins through assorter: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 5. Device in which the coins are moved through the separating structure
by an elongated flexible member.
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8 | Agitator or vibrator conveys coins through assorter: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 5. Device which include means to impart random movement to the coins to aid them through the separating structure. | |
9 | Smallest first: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 3. Device in which the separating structure initially separates the coins of least diameter. | |
10 | Centrifugal device conveys coins through assorter: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 9. Device in which the coins are moved through the separating structure
by an outward force derived from a rotating body.
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11 | Belt or chain conveys coins through assorter: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 9. Device in which the coins are moved through the separating structure
by an elongated, flexible member.
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12 | Rotating device conveys coins through assorter: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 9. Device in which the coins are moved through the separating structure
by an element which moves in an arcuate path.
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13 | Rotating device is apertured plate: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 12. Device in which the rotating means includes a thin, substantially
planar member having at least one coin receiving hole therein which
moves the coins through the separating structure.
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14 | Stepped rail type assorter: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 9. Device in which the separating structure includes a tiered passageway wherein coins of different diameters tilt different amounts to engage different tiers. | |
15 | Deflector type assorter: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 9. Device in which the separating structure includes at least one projection which selectively alters the path of a particular size coin. | |
16 | SUPPLY LEVEL DETECTOR: | ||||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device having means sensing the height of coins in a coin source.
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17 | Electric: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 16. Device in which the sensing means actuates an electric circuit. | |
18 | DELIVERER: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device including at least one supply of coins and means to controllably remove one or more coins therefrom. | |
19 | Delivery from plural sources by a single actuation: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 18. Device which includes two or more separate supplies of coins, and
wherein the means for removing coins includes structure operable
to simultaneously remove coins from more than one supply.
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20 | Electric: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 19. Device in which the means which removes coins is electrically operated.
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21 | Rectilinearly reciprocating: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 20. Device in which the means which removes coins includes coin engaging structure
which is limited to straight line, back and forth movement.
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22 | Compound movement: | ||||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 19. Device in which the means which removes coins includes coin engaging structure
which partakes of more than one character of motion, either simultaneously
or successively, in the normal operation thereof (as rotating and
reciprocating or reciprocating and swinging, etc.) or partakes of
motions which are discontinuous and in different unaligned paths
if of the same character.
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23 | Rectilinearly reciprocating: | ||||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 19. Device in which the means which removes coins includes coin engaging structure
which is limited to straight line, back and forth movement.
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24 | Ejector: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 23. Device in which the structure which engages coins also imparts
movement to the coins in the direction of discharge.
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25 | Integral: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 24. Device in which the structure which engages coins from one supply of coins is always fixed for movement with the structure for removing coins of at least one other supply of coins. | |
26 | Lever operated: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 24. Device in which the structure which engages coins is caused to
move by an element which turns on a fulcrum.
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27 | Finger actuated (e.g. key button): | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 26. Device in which the element which turns on a fulcrum is caused
to move by manual manipulation of a key button.
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28 | Finger actuated (e.g. key button): | ||||||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 24. Device in which the structure which removes coins is caused to
move by manual manipulation of a key button.
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29 | Delivery of a distinct number of plural coins from a single source: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 18. Device which includes one supply of coins and structure operable
for removing a specific or determined number of multiple coins therefrom
upon each operation.
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30 | With counter: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 29. Device with structure to tally the number of coins removed from
the supply of coins.
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31 | And means to wrap delivered coins: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 30. Device in which the coins removed from the supply are collected
in a stack with a removable container closely surrounding the stack.
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32 | Electric: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 30. Device in which the structure which tallies the number of coins
removed is electrically operated.
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33 | Apertured coin mover: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 30. Device including an element with at least one coin receiving hole
for conveying the coins past the structure for tallying the number
of coins.
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34 | Notched coin mover: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 30. Device including an element with at least one radial projection
forming a coin receiving cut out for conveying the coins past the
structure for tallying the number of coins.
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35 | Star wheel: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 30. Device including an element with radial projections forming coin receiving
cut outs for operating the structure for tallying the number of
coins as the structure for removing coins forces each coin against
a projection to rotate the element.
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36 | Compound movement: | ||||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 29. Device in which the means which removes coins includes coin engaging structure
which partakes of more than one character of motion, either simultaneously
or successively, in the normal operation thereof (as rotating and
reciprocating or reciprocating and swinging, etc.) or partakes of
motions which are discontinuous and in different unaligned paths
if of the same character.
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37 | Rectilinearly reciprocating: | ||||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 29. Device in which the structure which removes coins includes a coin engaging
element which is limited to straight line, back and forth movement.
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38 | Plural superposed ejectors: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 37. Device in which the structure which removes coins includes at least two coin engaging elements which are situated one over another as in a stack. | |
39 | Delivery of a single coin: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 18. Device which include at least one supply of coins and structure
operable for removing only one coin upon each operation.
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40 | Electric: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 39. Device in which the structure which removes the coin is electrically operated.
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41 | Rectilinearly reciprocating: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 40. Device in which the structure which removes the coin includes a
coin engaging element which is limited to straight line, back and
forth movement.
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42 | Compound movement: | ||||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 39. Device in which the means which removes coins includes coin engaging structure
which partakes of more than one character of motion, either simultaneously
or successively, in the normal operation thereof (as rotating and
reciprocating or reciprocating and swinging, etc.) or partakes of
motions which are discontinuous and in different unaligned paths
if of the same character.
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43 | Rectilinearly reciprocating: | ||||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 39. Device in which the structure which removes the coin includes a
coin engaging element which is limited to straight line, back and
forth movement.
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44 | Ejector: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 43. Device in which the structure which removes a coin also imparts
movement to the coin in the direction of discharge.
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45 | Lever operated: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 44. Device in which the element which engages the coin is caused to
move by another element which turns on a fulcrum.
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46 | Finger actuated (e.g. key button): | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 45. Device in which the element which turns on a fulcrum is caused
to move by manual manipulation of a key button.
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47 | Finger actuated (e.g. key button): | ||||||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 44. Device in which the structure which removes a coin is caused to
move by manual manipulation of a key button.
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48 | With follower: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 44. Device including an element which pushes the entire contents of
any supply of coins towards the structure which removes the coin.
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49 | Rotary: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 39. Device in which the structure which removes the coin moves in an
arcuate path.
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50 | Resilient outlet: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 39. Device in which the coin is removed from any of the supplies of
coins through an opening which elastically deforms to allow coin
passage and then regains its original shape.
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51 | With follower: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 50. Device including an element which pushes the entire contents of
any of the supplies of coins towards the opening.
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52 | Spring biased: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 51. Device in which the pushing element is a resilient member. | |
53 | With follower: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 39. Device including an element which pushes the entire contents of
any supply of coins towards an opening.
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54 | Spring biased: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 53. Device in which the pushing element is a resilient member.
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55 | Vibratory: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 18. Device in which the means to remove coins includes an element which imparts
a shaking movement to the coin supply to controllably remove coins.
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56 | Belt or chain: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 18. Device in which the means to remove coins includes an elongated
flexible member for controllably removing at least one coin from
a supply of coins.
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57 | Rotary: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 18. Device in which the means to remove coins includes an element which moves
in an arcuate path for controllably removing at least one coin from
a supply of coins.
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58 | COUNTER OR INDICATOR: | ||||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device to tally the number or indicate the number or value of coins
in a group of coins.
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59 | With means to wrap coins: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 58. Device in which the coins are collected in a stack with a removable
container closely surrounding the stack.
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60 | Graduated markings: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 58. Device in which the number of coins is determined by comparison
to a series of adjacent marks.
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61 | STACKER: | ||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device including structure to aid in placing coins face to face
to form a generally aligned pile or row.
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62 | With tapered guide: |
This subclass is indented under subclass 61. Device including converging walls to flow coins. | |
63 | MISCELLANEOUS: |
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Coin handling device not classifiable elsewhere. | |